雅安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、科学家们想知道宇宙有多大。

____________________

2、

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began 【1】 the Western Han Dynasty and has been a(n) 【2】 between the East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road 【3】 from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 【4】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron 【5】 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻).

The Silk Road was very important to 【6】 China and the rest of the world. It was 【7】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, arts, science and literature as well as crafts(工艺) and technologies were 【8】 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 【9】 and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】 , such as the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

3、按要求完成下列各题。

【1】Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket? (改为同义句)

Could you tell me ____________________________the nearest supermarket?

【2】What do you think of the movie?(改为同义句)

_______ do you _______the movie?

【3】He will come back in an hour. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______will he come back?

【4】He used to smoke a lot.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ he _______to smoke a lot?

【5】The bottle is full of water. (改为同义句)

The bottle _____________________water.

4、—Hey, Bruce! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate.

—Oh, maybe it is my brother.

A．Someone

B．Anyone

C．Everyone

5、—What ________ useful book it is!

— Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ guitar.

A.an; the B.a; the C.a; /

6、---Which kind of ticket do you want?

--- I want a ticket ____￥640___ the soft sleeper.

A. for; for B. of; for C. at; with D. at; for

7、I have collected ________ information on how to save energy.

A．many

B．a lot

C．a number of

D．huge amounts of

8、I like ________ my report about science on the Internet.

A．do research for

B．doing research

C．doing research for

D．to do research

9、—Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we?

—It sounds great!

A．as well as

B．in order to

C．instead of

D．because of

10、Computers are becoming more and more popular, but some still ___ too much.

A. pay B. spend C. cost

11、— I’m glad to meet you here, John. We haven’t seen each other for nearly ten years.

— That’s true. Let’s go for a drink now.

A．really

B．hardly

C．almost

12、It’s __________ good weather __________ we can go out to enjoy a pleasant picnic.

A．such a；that

B．so; that

C．so; as

D．such; that

13、— Can we go ________ for a walk today, Li Yang?

— OK. What about going to Qingxi Forest Park?

A.interesting anywhere B.different somewhere C.somewhere different

14、Lily was made ________ her own clothes by her mother.

A．washing

B．washed

C．to wash

D．wash

15、My father ________ that city 3 times. He knows it very well.

A．has been to

B．goes to

C．has gone to

16、— Do you think ________ an art show next week?

— Yes, I think so.

A．there have

B．there will have

C．there will be

D．there is going to have

17、—Where did you buy the delicious cakes?

—Oh, my mother made them by ________.

A．himself

B．itself

C．herself

D．myself

18、—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?

—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus.

A．/; the

B．the; /

C．the; the

D．a; a

19、选词补全对话。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Morning.    【1】  

W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.   【2】  

M:   【3】  

W: For two days.

M: Does he have a fever?

W: No.   【4】  

M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.

W: Is it serious, doctor?

M: Don’t worry.   【5】   He’ll be better soon.

W: Thank you.

20、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使对话完整

A: Hello, Simon. We will go on a trip tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?

B: I’d love to, but both my parents 【1】 (go) out already. My little brother is too young 【2】 (look) after himself. I can’t go out until my mother 【3】 (return).

A: What about 【4】 (take) your brother out with us?

B: Oh, no. he may hurt himself and my parents will be very worry.

A: You are right. You must stay at home. We 【5】 (go) together next time.

B: I hope you can enjoy yourselves.

A: 【6】 (have) a nice weekend with your brother.

21、如何同老师融洽相处

Surely, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

What's more, it's good to get along well with your teachers because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)．

Here is a question：what will happen if you don't get along well with your teachers？In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you should learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.

However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you complete your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities：

Attend class and ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right stationery(文具) and books and finish homework on time.

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.

【1】Who is the passage written for?

A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Advisers. D.Parents.

【2】According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________．

A.have no problems with study B.get a better seat in the classroom

C.get the best scores in the exams D.have more pleasant time in the classroom

【3】What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.The happy time you have in the classroom.

B.Getting along very well with classmates.

C.A better relationship between you and your teacher.

D.The disappearance of personality differences.

22、Photo Show

1,200 photos are on show.

You can see the whole of Yunnan history.

Scottish Dancing

Scottish dancing is nice.

You'll have great fun there!

American Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz by Herbie Davis, the top trumpet player.

【1】You can see the whole of Yunnan history at ________ in April in Yunnan Museum.

A．7:00 am at weekends

B．9:00 pm from Monday to Friday

C．3:00 pm every day

D．7: 00 pm every day

【2】If you want to watch dancing, you can call________.

A．64668736

B．64021877

C．64886888

D．64686788

【3】You can enjoy _______ at Star dancing Club.

A．American jazz

B．yourself all morning

C．1,2000 photos

D．Scottish dancing

23、   It's no surprise that a night without enough sleep can lead to a bad morning.Does it also do harm to our bodies?

According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies.

For the study, Dinges divided some people into three groups.The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks;the second group was given six hours;the third group got four hours of sleep.

Dinges found that the people in the first group stayed normal while the people in the last two groups showed tiredness and negative feelings.

"When people don't have enough sleep,it’s hard to sense their happiness,"Dinges said."Also,they are less able to sense others' good feelings."

But if not having enough sleep can harm our health,can we get better later on?

“People think that sleep is like the bank that you can pay off your debt (债务)*at a later point in time,Us Sleep Scientist Matthew Walker told popular Science."But we now know that sleep is not like that.

According to Live Science,humans are the only animal species that don't have sleep storage (储存)systems,our brains（大脑）*cannot get back what we have lost.

So Scientists suggest that no matter how busy people are,they should always try to get enough sleep.

Here's the recommended*(建设)hours of sleep by age.Preschoolers(3 to 5 years):10 to 13 hours.School—age children(6 to 13 years):9 to 11 hours .Teenagers(14 to 17 years):8 to 10 hours.Adults(18 to 64 years):7 to 9 hours.Older adults(over 65 years):7 to 8 hours.

【1】To get enough sleep,a five—year—old boy should go to bed before _______and get up at seven in the morning.

A.9:00 p.m. B.9:30 p.m. C.10:00 p.m. D.10:30 p.m.

【2】According to the passage,if someone doesn't get enough sleep,he _______

A.can feel better after a good sleep later B.cannot return to a good condition

C.will need much time to get well again D.can still stay active for several days

【3】A person with negative feelings always _______ .

A.shows interest in many things B.wants to share funny things

C.sees the dark side of something D.pays attention to others' good feelings

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Importance of Sleep B.When to Get a Sleep

C.The Right Ways to Sleep D.A Research on Sleep Problems

24、   Nancy is a funny girl. Her head is full of fantastic ideas. Like any other child, she also has ________ in her life, but she can always solve it ________ funny ways. Nancy′s classmate Lionel lost a ________ at school last month. The teacher gave him a cute tooth necklace(项链). Nancy found it was nice and she wanted one too.

One morning, Nancy found one of her teeth was loose(松动的). “I will get a nice tooth necklace ________ the tooth falls out at school,” she thought. Nancy did everything that she could ________ to make sure she lost her tooth at school. However, things didn′t always happen as she ________. The tooth finally fell out on her ________ to school. Nancy told her teacher what had happened. She was ________ because she didn′t think she could get the special necklace.

________, the teacher decided to give Nancy the necklace. “Your tooth fell out close to the school, didn′t it?” the teacher said. “And you′re ________ an honest girl.” Finally, Nancy′s dream came true.

A．risk

B．danger

C．accident

D．trouble

A．with

B．in

C．at

D．of

A．face

B．foot

C．tooth

D．hand

A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．though

A．think of

B．hear from

C．get into

D．talk about

A．promised

B．expected

C．believed

D．agreed

A．street

B．place

C．road

D．way

A．happy

B．sad

C．afraid

D．tired

A．With her help

B．In her opinion

C．To her surprise

D．On her way

A．really

B．happily

C．hardly

D．angrily

25、B. 根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文。

People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.

Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like theme parks. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r【1】 on a roller coaster. It moves at high speed and children usually scream through the ride.

Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some d【2】 activities, such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d【3】 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on a trip, so they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.

Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities with a long h【4】 for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos d【5】 the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.

26、

根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。