哈尔滨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】restroom n. ________

【2】bookstore n. ________

【3】邮票；印章n. ____________

【4】在旁边；在附近prep. ________

【5】明信片n. ________

【6】pardon v.& interj. ________

【7】normally adv. ________

【8】浴室；洗手间n. ________

【9】仓促；急促v. & n. ________

【10】葡萄n. ________

【11】nearby adj.& adv. ________

【12】central adj. ________

【13】mail v.& n. ________

【14】east adj.& adv & n. ________

【15】路过，经过 ________

【16】抱歉；请再说一遍 ________

【17】turn left/right ________

【18】on one’s way to... ________

【19】沿着…… ________

【20】早一点 ________

【21】go past ________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Thousand  usual  perfect whenever  believe

【1】I should think it over and give you a ________ reply.

【2】It's ________ that the man is still alive after ten days under the ground.

【3】You are welcome to my home ________ you have time.

【4】The workers have planted ten ________ young trees along the river.

【5】We saw something ________ in the science museum yesterday.

3、Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)

__________ __________ __________ pass the new shirt to me?

4、—______？—It's fantastic.

A. What's the film like

B. What's the film

C. How's the film like

D. Does the film sound like a comedy

5、This term Jim has made great in English.His teacher is pleased with him.

A. progress   B. exercise

C. mistakes   D. excuses

6、(2019菏泽改编)________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If

7、—When did your uncle begin to work in the school?

—He has worked here _______ he moved to the city.

A．since

B．while

C．until

8、All the boys succeeded ________ the English examination.

A．pass

B．to pass

C．in passing

D．on passing

9、When I went into the room, I found ___________in bed.

A. him lying   B. he lying   C. he lies   D. him was lying

10、—________can I get the book if I order it today？

—In a week．

A．How soon

B．How long

C．How much

D．How many

11、The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her________the ice cream．

A. eat

B. eats

C. to eat

D. ate

12、---The Smiths_______ in London and now they _______ in Shanghai.

A. are used to live   used to live B. used to live   are used to live

C. used to live are used to living D. used to living are used for living

13、The lightning conductor ________ buildings and ships ________ damage caused by lightning.

A．stops; from

B．provides; with

C．protects; from

D．promises; to

14、Most students are interested ________ computer science.

A．for

B．with

C．in

D．over

15、It’s Li Ping’s e-mail address. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Li Ping.yahoo@com.cn

B．Li Ping@yahoo.com.cn

C．Li Ping.yahoo.com@cn

D．Li Ping yahoo.com.cn

16、I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.

A.tired B.sad C.nervous

17、—Did Li Wei and Xiaoyu go swimming in the river?

—It’s dangerous. Li Wei didn’t go swimming and Xiaoyu didn’t go, ________.

A．too

B．also

C．either

D．as well

18、Mike doesn’t know French. And ________.

A．so do I

B．so am I

C．neither do I

D．neither am I

19、政府通知我们砍掉这些树。

The government told us to________ ________the trees．

20、Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. ___________

Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: What should I do?

Doctor: ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: You’re welcome. ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A.What’s the matter? B.What would you like?

C.What are you doing? D.What did you do?

【2】

A.Where did it happen? B.What time is it?

C.When did it start? D.When will it begin?

【3】

A.Did you take your temperature? B.Did you have anything to eat?

C.Do you like a glass of water? D.Did you have anything to drink?

【4】

A.You should do more exercise B.You should take some medicine

C.There is something serious D.You must watch TV at home

【5】

A.Hope you will be better soon. B.Thank you all the same.

C.Of course you need. D.It doesn’t matter.

21、   There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.

“When we say some people are ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste.”

In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character — whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

【1】The underlined word “it” refers to ________.

A.the sweet food B.the eating habit

C.the American team D.the English saying

【2】According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ________.

A.overweight B.excited C.relaxed D.friendly

【3】It can be learnt from the passage that ________.

A.scientists asked college students questions about their future

B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D.people’s character has nothing to do with their taste

22、A doctor was famous for his skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to the doctor’s skill and care, his young patient got well and could get up and run about again.

The child’s mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I make this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude (感激). I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee (费用) is?”

“Fifty pounds,” he answered.

The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She gave one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag, said goodbye to the doctor and went out of the room.

【1】The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.

A．he saved her life

B．he often called on her

C．he gived her some money

D．he saved her son’s life

【2】The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ________.

A．the purse should be given between friends

B．the purse was too small

C．the lady was not kind to him

D．the lady didn’t gave him money but the purse

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The lady didn’t pay the doctor any money.

B．The lady was unfriendly and cold.

C．The lady wanted to give the doctor 200 pounds at first.

D．The lady was angry with the doctor.

23、   A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day approached the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed in gold. Angry, he raised his voice to his father and said "With all your money, you give me a Bible? " and stormed out of the the house. Leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. And as he did, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation and the words PAID IN FULL. How many times do we miss Spirit's blessings and answers to our prayers because they do not arrive exact as we have expected?

【1】What does the underlined “it” refer to?

A.the Bible B.car key

C.a tag D.the dealer's name

【2】We can infer from the passage that________ .

A.The father was not rich enough to buy the sports car.

B.The father bought his son only a Bible for his graduation.

C.The father only left the sports car for his son when he passed away.

D.The son was very sorry that he didn’t open the Bible and turn the pages on the Graduation Day.

24、   Different countries have different customs(习俗). When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “________.”

Very often people forget to tip when they travel in the USA. When someone serves you at a restaurant or in a hotel, it is usual to leave some money for his or her good service.

In England, make sure of standing in line even if there are only two of you. And it’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a popular topic among the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your bag right away. The person hopes you can read it.

And be careful of your body language. A kind body language in one culture may not be polite in another.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ________.”

A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do

【2】The underlined word “tip” means “ ________” in Chinese.

A.给小费 B.结账 C.点餐 D.服务

【3】In Japan, people usually ________ when they meet for the first time.

A.shake hands B.give cards to each other

C.kiss one another on the cheek D.talk about cards

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C.It is usual to tip the person serving you in America.

D.A kind body language is helpful in every culture.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to tip B.Body language

C.How to stand in line D.Advice to international travelers

25、On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans eat turkey. But one l【1】 turkey not only survives but also becomes famous!

Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the USA president. However, the president does not e【2】 this turkey, but gives it a “pardon” . The turkey is s【3】 to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r【4】 of its life.

Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c【5】. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i【6】 of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.

Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w【7】 turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s【8】 up to 88 kilometres per hour. They can also run as f【9】 as 40 kilometres per hour. Turkeys don’t have ears. They h【10】 with a wattle（肉垂）above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than humans’.

26、书面表达

假设你是王宁。上周日，你陪同来自英国结对学校的中学生Linda体验中国文化(culture)。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当拓展，并表达感受。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文首句：Last Sunday, I took Linda, a student from England, to experience some Chinese cultures.

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