红河州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、你为什么不推迟制定这个计划呢？(put off)

____________________________________________________________________

2、用alone和lonely填空。

【1】Jackie felt ________ when he was left ________.

【2】I don’t feel ________ though I’m ________.

【3】He is ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. Because he likes to surf the Internet.

3、Why don’t you ask your parents for help?（同义句转换）

__________ __________ ask your parents for help?

4、He felt so _______________ at the party as no one spoke to him.

A．crazy

B．lonely

C．nervous

5、—Which animals do you like better, whales or tigers? —________. I prefer pandas.

A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either

6、Lisa is thinking about which book ________.

A. buy   B. bought   C. buying   D. to buy

7、The teacher asked us to________a story about a trip to the moon.

A.take up B.turn up C.make up D.set up

8、— My mother hasn’t been back home for 2 years.

— ________. You must miss your mother very much.

A．What a shame

B．Me too

C．I don’t care

D．No problem

9、The old woman seldom leaves her house, ______?

A．isn’t she

B．does she

C．doesn’t she

10、Kindle is ________ app to read e-books on the phone.

A．a

B．an

C．the

11、It is useful programme. It tells us how to play volleyball well.

A. an; the   B. an; /   C. a; the   D. a; /

12、—______？—It's fantastic.

A. What's the film like

B. What's the film

C. How's the film like

D. Does the film sound like a comedy

13、This term Jim has made great in English.His teacher is pleased with him.

A. progress   B. exercise

C. mistakes   D. excuses

14、—Which team _______ the football match, Team 1 or Team 2?

—Team 1 _______ Team 2.

A．won; won

B．beat; beat

C．beat; won

D．won; beat

15、I was late for school，because my alarm didn’t______.

A. turn off B. go off C. cut  off D. put off

16、Get up a little earlier, _______ you will catch the first train to Nanjing.

A.but B.or C.and D.so

17、— Will the iPhone 6 cost a lot?

— I think so. Apple’s ________ are usually expensive.

A．products

B．suggestions

C．instructions

D．descriptions

18、—Don’t forget to bring a map when you go around the city.

—________.

A．Yes, I do

B．No, I don’t

C．Yes, I won’t

D．No, I won’t

19、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.We've known each other since we were kids.

B.She looks beautiful.Do you think so?

C.You mean the girl reading the book?

D.How long has she been there?

E.Could you introduce me to her?

F.She is always ready to help others.

G. then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

W: Hi, Steve.Look at the girl under the tree.

M:【1】

W: Right.Do you know her?

M: Of course.She's Lily.【2】

W: So you must know her very well.Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes.She is kind.【3】So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her.【4】

M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb (打扰) her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.

W :OK.【5】

M: All right.

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Annie. 26. 【1】

B: Yes, I do. We are in the same class.

A: 27.【2】

B: He’s tall and thin.

A: 28. 【3】

B: He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.

A: Really? 29. 【4】

B: Four — his parents, his sister and him. Oh, I’ll play table tennis with Jack after school today.

A: 30. 【5】

B: Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

21、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

22、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers（更喜欢）cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight（超重的）.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts（专家）say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.

If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A．Because she doesn't like sports.

B．Because she likes eating vegetables.

C．Because she likes eating snacks.

D．Because she likes eating fruit.

【2】How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

B．Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C．Packages of biscuits

D．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be_____________.

A．overweight

B．healthier

C．tired at school

D．confident

23、Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China’s “one-child policy(政策)”, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.

What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. “Siblings give children something that parents can’t,” she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.

“But children with siblings also have to learn to control(控制) their feelings,” said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.

Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.

Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals(目标) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.

【1】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) ______.

A．one-child policy

B．having a brother or a sister

C．the end of “one-child policy”

D．being allowed to have two children

【2】In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.

A．the advantages of having a sibling

B．how to look after a sibling

C．how to get on well with a sibling

D．the secrets of having a sibling

【3】According to Kevin Leman, ______.

A．late-born children are usually successful at school

B．having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings

C．parents are usually more strict with their first-born child

D．children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

24、

【1】It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.

A．often feel hungry

B．can always find cheap things

C．can’t take any photos

D．can enjoy themselves

【2】The diaries above show that the writer stayed in Thailand for ________ days.

A．3

B．7

C．15

D．30

【3】The people in the village ________.

A．are friendly to others

B．like to speak English

C．are very weak

D．hope to live in the cities

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.

B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.

D．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

【5】The best title of this article is ________.

A．My First Travel

B．The Outside World

C．Traveling in Thailand

D．A Country on the Train

25、   When my friend Alex told me that he would travel around the world, I felt so 【1】 (surprise). I was afraid that he couldn't a【2】 the trip because it would cost a lot of money. Alex said he would sell 【3】 (he) house to raise money for the trip. Oh! It's one of the 【4】 (crazy) ideas I've ever heard.

Alex dreamed to travel to London first. London is 【5】 European city. It is the 【6】 (two) largest city in the world. It has p【7】 of over 7 million. London is known 【8】 its amazing buildings. In recent years, it has developed 【9】 (quick).

On the day Alex left, the sun 【10】 (shine) brightly and there was no cloud in the sky. We all went to the airport to see him off.

I appreciated Alex's courage and wished that he would realize his dream.

26、书面表达

春天是个适合出游的季节，一群来自澳大利亚的交流学生即将来我校参观。作为东道主，你打算带他们 游览江阴。请先根据提示给他们写一篇短文介绍下江阴的情况。

注意：

   短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

   第 3、5 要点的内容须用 1-2 句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

   字数 90 词左右。

1）. 中国最美丽的城市之一，历史悠久, 名人辈出。

2）. 青山绿水，自然美景，名胜多，黄山湖公园是人们放松的好去处；

3）. 在过去的几年里，……，所以环境正变 得越来越好；

4）.江阴的季节与澳大利亚的相反。春天是游览江阴的最好时间.

5）.江阴还有……我希望……