鹤岗2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

他是十八世纪最有名的作家。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个词。

Have you read The Little Match Girl yet? It’s a 【1】 by Hans Christian Andersen. Among short stories, it’s a big 【2】. On the cold New Year’s Eve, a poor little girl walks on the street. She wears slippers (拖鞋), but they are so large because they don’t 【3】 to her. What’s worse, she loses them in order to avoid two carriages (四轮马车). The girl carries a number of matches, but 【4】 buys one from her the whole day. She 【5】 cold and hungry, but she can’t go home. She is afraid her father will beat her 【6】 she doesn’t sell the matches. Her little hands are almost frozen, so she lights a match to warm her hands. The girl sees a room 【7】 of warmness through the light. But 【8】, everything isn’t real. The girl keeps lighting matches to 【9】 the wonderful visions (幻象) through the light. In the end, she dies. The next morning, people find her body and there is even a smile 【10】 her face.

3、Why not tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying? (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying?

4、If you get on well ______ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.

A. to   B. with   C. on   D. for

5、—How often do I need ________ the bird?

—Every day.

A．feed

B．to feed

C．feeding

D．to feeding

6、—Have a wonderful time!   —___________.

A. Have a wonderful time, too   B. Thank you   C. Certainly   D. You are welcome

7、The mother was excited by the news that her son ________ money for charity.

A．raises

B．rose

C．raised

D．rises

8、—Mum，where are my socks?

—Under your bed．You should________your things．

A．put on

B．put down

C．put away

9、Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the station to meet Mr. Brown.

A.has been B.would go C.has gone

10、My friend ________ his car when I went to see him last Sunday.

A．washed

B．was washing

C．is washing

D．will wash

11、My pen friend is boy.He is from America.

A. a eight-years-old

B. an eight-year-old

C. an eight-years-old

D. a eight-year-old

12、There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects

Some passengers the bus.

A. get off B. to get off C. cut off D. to cut off

13、She is not strong enough ______ walking up the mountains.

A. to go   B. going   C. go   D. went

14、— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate ________ Easter Day?

— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated ________ festival.

A．the; the

B．the; a

C．/; the

D．/; a

15、The watch is as________as that one．

A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．more cheap

D．cheapest

16、The next time you see Alexis, she ____sixteen years old.

A. will be B. is C. was D. will

17、The boy wearing glasses ________ to pass the exam, but failed.

A．managed

B．tried

C．refused

D．continued

18、She used to ______ a bike to work, but now she is used to ______ to work.

A.riding; walk B.ride; walk C.riding; walking D.ride; walking

19、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Glad to help you.

B. What else can we enjoy?

C. Is it worth (值得) traveling there?

D. Have you decided where to go?

E. Then it must have something special.

F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities.

G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

A: Hi, Alice. 【1】

B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling.

A: 【2】

B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities?

B: 【3】

A: How about Huangshan Mountain?

B: 【4】

A: Sure! In China, It’s considered to be the king of all the mountains.

B: 【5】

A: Right. You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs (温泉) as well.

B: Great! Thank you.

20、A: Good evening, Helen.

B: Good evening, Jack. Nice to see you.

A: 【1】 Excuse me, what time does the party begin?

B: At seven o’clock.

A: 【2】

B: It’s six o’clock.

A: Do you want to sing English songs?

B: 【3】

A: What else can you do?

B: 【4】 Look at my guitar. Is it beautiful?

A: It’s very beautiful. You are so smart.

B: Thank you. 【5】 Come on.

A: OK. Let’s go.

21、“I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Many kids have that thought sometimes. Usually this feeling doesn’t stay long, but it does harm to your healthy life. You might be stressed out, thus you have no ideas about what to do. In the morning, you might not know what to eat or what to wear. Having bad sleeping is another sign of stress. If one doesn’t have enough sleep, he may be tired and unhappy. However, where does the stress come from? Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the homework is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the homework is too difficult and you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you have to do a lot of it. You may be getting behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others.

When you know why you don’t like school, you can find ways to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to relax yourself and you don’t have to share what you have written with others. Making a “don’t like” list is also a great idea. The next time you find yourself disliking school, try to find out everything you dislike or enjoy — even there is only one thing. See what you can change on the list. You may ask yourself, “Could I find a way to show my special interests and talents on what I like? Which activities could I try that would help to solve these ‘don’t like’ problems? What should I do to take up a new hobby and make myself relaxed?” Think more about what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school.

【1】What may be the reason for why you don’t like school?

A．Reading may not be difficult.

B．The homework is too much.

C．Having a lot of pressure.

D．Being as clever as others.

【2】How many ways are there in paragraph 2 to make things better if you don’t like school?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】We can know from the passage that __________.

A．most students hate school in one way

B．all the students have the same problem

C．making a list can solve all your problems

D．a diary is something kept to oneself

【4】The underlined sentence “Think more about what you can change” means __________.

A．find more ways to change things better

B．just wait and think all the time

C．have a good feeling in homework

D．write more on the “don’t like” list

【5】This article mainly gives you some advice on __________.

A．how to face difficulties in studies

B．what to do if you don’t like school

C．how to have good sleeping

D．what to write in your diary

22、Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!

Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise — wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!

In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ended in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already said the beavers helped the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.

A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.

There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬、啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people’s land.

Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world’s rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.

Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?

【1】Which of the following best explains “boosting” in Paragraph 1?

A．building

B．spreading

C．helping

D．creating

【2】Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to _________.

A．grow more plants along the river

B．build dams for the beavers in the wild

C．introduce the beavers to the wild

D．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild

【3】What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?

A．They help plants grow and make flooding less.

B．They bring heavy rain and floods.

C．They gnaw on trees and harm them.

D．Their dams create floods on people’s land.

【4】How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news which have been reintroduced to the wild?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【5】How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?

A．Embarrassed.

B．Pleased.

C．Tired.

D．Disappointed.

23、Have you ever been to Berlin? I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy,   I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent.

If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights（重要的部分）and gave me some history about the city. For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge（判断）a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you—the lemons（柠檬）and the fresh vegetables are mouth-watering.

After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit—over and over again.

【1】The best way for you to enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin is ___.

A．taking a car

B．walking around

C．taking the bus

D．riding a bike

【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bargain”?

A．廉价品

B．贵重品

C．简陋的地方

D．高档的地方

【3】What’s the passage mainly talking about?

A．What Berlin looks like.

B．Where to go in Berlin.

C．How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin.

D．The delicious food in Berlin.

24、

FFINE COLD MEDICINE

A: General information.

FFINE is a cold medicine.

B: How should I use FFINE tablets?

Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days.

Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors.

C:Who should not take FFINE?

Children under 6.

People with high blood pressure.

People with heart disease.

【1】The medicine mentioned in the passage is for ________.

A.the cold B.high blood pressure C.heart disease D.headache

【2】The FFINE medicine is suitable for ________.

A.people with high blood pressure

B.people above 13

C.people with heart disease

D.children under 6

【3】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.It is the instruction (说明) of a kind of medicine.

B.It tells us some ways to prevent the cold.

C.It tells us some ways to stay healthy.

D.It tells us everyone should take medicine when we are sick.

25、   When I was two or three years old, one day, I stood on the sofa to watch my dad standing on the back of the sofa and r【1】 the light bulb. After he got it done, he jumped down on the sofa which was old and has springs (弹簧). So, I flew out of the sofa when he jumped down...flew...out...My mom standing next to me was s【2】 to death, with her eyes wide open.

Dad took me for a ride on his bike when I got older. I sat on the backseat and felt like a queen of the world. I o【3】 my dad to ride fast to overtake the other bikes and dad did well. He was so excited that he didn't realize I had fallen off his bike. When he was s【4】 feeling good about himself, someone caught up with him and said, "You d【5】 your daughter..."

There's a bruise (淤青) around the c【6】 of my eye and everybody thinks it is a birthmark. I thought too u【7】  one day mom told me a story about the bruise. When I was young, I liked to jump on the bed. Once dad saw me nearly falling down the bed and he tried to stop me with his foot. I【8】 of helping me, he kicked me off the bed.

My brother had the similar experience. He has a scar on his face. One day, he and mother were on the backseat of dad's motorbike which nearly crashed (撞) into a big truck on a corner. Dad thought they were going to crash so he asked mother to t【9】 my brother off the motorbike. It turned o【10】 that the truck stopped right on time. He was the only one who was injured.

26、   假设你是李华，你收到了加拿大笔友 Peter 的 email。由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情（COVID-19），他也开始了在家线上学习。他遇到了一些问题。请用英文回复一封邮件，回答他的问题，并对 Peter 提出一些居家学习和生活的建议。

Dear Li Hua,

How are you? I'm having a hard time now. Because of the COID-19, we have to study at home instead of going to school. I can't go out and I can't see my classmates. I feel so bored and depressed. And I'm also having trouble getting on with my parents.

Do you have the same problems? How do you solve them?

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Peter

提示词语：make use of, protect, plan, spend time, family, read, cook, do exercise

Dear Peter,

I am very glad to hear from you.

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I hope everything will be all right soon.

Yours,

Li Hua