1、第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap1. This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. 2. 用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren’t enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life.3. It’s not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. 4. 现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. 5. They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.
【1】___________________________________________________________________________
【2】___________________________________________________________________________
【3】___________________________________________________________________________
【4】___________________________________________________________________________
【5】___________________________________________________________________________
2、
voice, wife, husband, ground, lead |
【1】Rose loves her ________ very much and they often take a walk after supper.
【2】Yesterday morning the headmaster________ us to the school library.
【3】The popular singer’s ________ is so sweet that we all like her songs.
【4】You shouldn’t throw the clothes on the ________.
【5】Alan and Mike are good friends and their ________ are good friends, too.
3、Donald Trump has been President of the USA since 2017. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Donald Trump been President of the USA?
4、The boy ________ to bed ________ his mother came back.
A.went not; until
B.didn’t go; after
C.went; until
D.didn’t go; until
5、--- Do you have a big library? --- No, we don’t, at least, not ___ yours.
A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than
6、I like singing ________ she likes dancing.
A.but
B.so
C.while
D.when
7、—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It will still rain heavily. The bad weather has made several accidents happen.
A.attracted
B.caused
C.raised
8、— ______ have you volunteered in your neighbourhood?
— For two days.
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How often
9、Yangpu Bridge is one of______in the world.
A. the longest bridges B. the longest bridge
C. longer bridges D. long bridge
10、The best time ________ China is in spring or autumn.
A.to consider B.visiting C.to visit D.considering
11、The clever boy ________ to ask others for help. He is independent.
A.stops B.begins C.likes D.hates
12、I’ve never __________ him.Who is he?
A. heard B. heard of C. heard from D. hear of
13、Beijing Opera is ________ famous stories.
A.fill with
B.full of
C.filled of
D.full with
14、The workers will build a new railroad ______ the two cities.
A.among
B.between
C.beyond
D.during
15、If you see any litter on the school playground, you should ________.
A.pick up it B.put it up C.pick it up
16、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.
A.the biggest
B.bigger
C.much bigger
D.big
17、I like this dictionary, because it can ________ me ________ our English teacher.
A.help; with
B.let; down
C.remind; of
D.wake; up
18、—Don’t forget to bring me the book tomorrow.
—________.
A.Yes, I will
B.No, I won’t
C.No, I will
D.Yes, I can’t
19、阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A:Hello, Mike!
B: Hello, Tom! Long time no see._____________________________________
A: I have been to the countryside.
B:______________________________________.
A: For two weeks.
B: What did you do there?
A: I took part in “Hand in Hand” activity in the countryside.
________________________________
B: It was really kind of you. What else did you do?
A: We also lived in their homes and made friends with them.
B:________________________________
A: Really hard. Would you like to join us and help them?
B:_____________________________________I really hope that I can do something to help the poor children.
【1】
A.Have you ever been there? B.Where have you been?
C.Where do you want to go? D.Where did you go?
【2】
A.How far is it? B.When did you go there?
C.What time did you get there? D.How long have you been there?
【3】
A.We went to the mountains. B.We had a great time playing chess there.
C.We had a wonderful dinner there. D.We gave some school things to the children there.
【4】
A.What’s their life like? B.Is it interesting?
C.Are you tired? D.Why do you like it?
【5】
A.Sorry, I am afraid not. B.Sure, I’d love to.
C.You’re welcome. D.No, thanks.
20、根据语境用适当的句子补全对话。
A: Jack!
B: ____【1】____?
A: Could you come and help me do the housework?
B:____【2】____. I’m coming. _____【3】____?
A: I need to move this desk to the living room. But __【4】_____.
Could you please help me move it?
A: OK. Why do you have to move it?
B: We are going to have a party.
A: A party? _____【5】____?
B: Tomorrow afternoon. All our friends will come then.
A: OK. Got it.
21、 Some children feel ill because of bad weather recently. They had to see the doctor.
Mario: Has a cough and a sore throat(咽喉痛). Advice: 1. Don’t drink tea or cold water. 2. Don’t talk too much or read a lot. 3. Take the cough medicine a pill a time and three times a day. | |
Jimmy: Has a stomachache Advice: 1. Don’t eat or drink something cold. 2. Don’t do sports or exercise after dinner. 3. Keep warm. 4. Take the stomach medicine twice a day and one pill a time. | Jenny: Has a sore back(背疼). Advice: 1. Lie down and have a good rest. 2. Don’t walk too much 3. Keep warm and sleep with the back on the bed. 4. Put the medicine on the back twice a day. |
【1】How many pills does Mario take a day?
A. Six. B. Three. C. Two. D. One
【2】What can’t Jimmy do now?
A. Drink cold water. B. Take the stomach medicine.
C. Read a lot. D. Keep wearing warm clothes.
【3】Who must keep warm according to the doctor’s advice?
A. Mario and Jimmy. B. Jenny and Mario.
C. Jenny and Jimmy. D. Nobody.
22、Train timetable
Leeds—London Mondays to Saturdays | |||||||||
Fare |
|
|
| CF | CF | CF | CF | CF |
|
Day |
| MF |
| MF | S |
| S | MF |
|
Dep | 06:45 | 07:25 | 07:40 | 08:45 | 09:10 | 09:45 | 10:30 | 10:45 |
|
Arr | 09:09 | 09:45 | 10:14 | 11:12 | 12:19 | 12:12 | 14:56C | 13:12 |
|
CF=cheap fare(ticket) MF=Monday to Friday S=Saturday only Dep=depart(leave) Arr=arrive C=change at Poncaster |
【1】Of all the MF trains, the train leaving at ________ takes the least time to get to London.
A.10:45
B.all the time
C.08:45
D.07:25
【2】The train leaving at ________ takes the longest time as ________.
A.10:30; you have to change trains
B.09:10; it is the slowest train
C.08:45; it is the cheapest
D.06:45; it goes straight to Leeds
【3】You can take the train leaving at ________ with cheap fare from Monday to Saturday.
A.10:30
B.08:45
C.10:45
D.09:45
【4】There are ________ trains going from Monday to Saturday.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
【5】There are ________ MF trains with cheap fare.
A.four
B.five
C.three
D.two
23、The Darlings decided to adopt the lost boys. They wanted to adopt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew what would happen if he were adopted. They would make him go to school and work hard. Then he’d have to get a job and get married. He’d heard all of the stories. That life wasn’t interesting to him.
“I’m going to go back to Neverland.” said Peter. “I’ll live with Tinker Bell in the house that we built for Wendy.” Mrs. Darling saw that Wendy wanted to go. So she made a wise offer. “Wendy may come and visit you once a year. She can do the spring cleaning,” That made Peter happy again.
All the lost boys went to school. Soon, they lost the power to fly. Then they stopped believing that they had ever been to Neverland.
At the end of the first year, Peter came back. Wendy looked forward to talking to him about the old times. But Peter had had new adventures. He seemed to have forgotten the old ones. “Don’t you remember Captain Hook?” She asked. “I never remember my old adventures” he said. “I forget them as soon as I have new ones.” This was very hard for Wendy. Those adventures had meant so much to her. And Peter had forgotten them. But she went with him back to Neverland and had a wonderful time.
The next year, Peter didn’t come. He did come the year after that though. Even though she didn’t want to, Wendy grew up. She became very busy at school. She made new friends. As the years passed, her memories of Neverland grew dim. She started to doubt if she had ever been there. That was about the time that she became an adult. She met a nice man and got married, Then one day, she had a baby girl. She named her “Jane”.
One warm, spring night, Jane was asleep in her bed. Wendy was in the other room mending socks. Suddenly, she heard a noise. The window blew open, and in flew Peter Pan! He was still a boy! “Hello, Wendy,” said Peter. “Have you forgotten? It’s spring-cleaning time” “I can’t come,” she said softly. “I’m an adult now. I grew up a long time ago.” He sat down on the floor, and he began to cry. His sobs woke Jane. Jane rubbed her eyes. “Boy,” She said, “Why are you crying?” And so the story began again.
Wendy’s daughter went to Neverland and came back again. And when Jane grew up, she had a daughter as well. And she went off to that beautiful world. Wendy Darling lived a long time ago. Ever since that time, Peter Pan has always had a mother. And so he always will. As long as there are children who believe in Neverland.
【1】Why couldn’t Wendy go back to Neverland?
A.Because she had a job.
B.Because she had responsibilities.
C.Because she had grown up.
D.Because her mother didn’t agree.
【2】Put the sentences in correct order.
① The boys lost power to fly.
② Wendy was sad because Peter forgot their old adventures.
③ Jane went to Neverland with Peter.
④ Wendy went with Peter back to never land and had a wonderful time.
A.④②①③
B.④①③②
C.①②④③
D.①②③④
【3】Why did Peter refuse to be adopted?
A.Peter had his own father and mother in never land.
B.Peter didn’t want to live with the other lost boys.
C.He missed the house that they built for Wendy in Neverland.
D.The life wasn’t interesting to him.
【4】From the passage we know that ________
A.The darlings are rich enough to adopt the lost boys.
B.Wendy didn’t miss Neverland because she had grown up.
C.The other boys lost their memories of Neverland.
D.Peter began to cry because Wendy forgot him.
【5】If you want to buy the book Peter Pan in a bookshop, in which category can you find it?
A.Travel
B.Novel
C.Culture
D.Science
24、 School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge(知识)and get an education. No one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school, They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.
The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(方法)of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself), The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.
【1】From the passage we know________.
A.the students are taught everything at school B.a teacher can't teach the students everything
C.school is really not important and useful D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
【2】A teacher's job is________.
A.to help the students with their lessons B.to show the students everything
C.to show the students how to study by themselves D.to tell them the way to study
【3】Choose the right order of this passage.
a. How important are the study methods for students?
b. What does the teachers experience of success in study mean?
c. Where should the students study?
d. What's the job of a teacher?
A.c a b d B.b c a d C.c b d a D.c d a b
【4】Which of the following is right?
A.We can get all the knowledge from school.
B.We can learn everything from our teacher.
C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.
D.It is the only job for the students to learn
【5】Which of the following is the best title?
A.A real job for teacher B.Study in and outside school
C.Practice - the only way of learning D.How to learn knowledge
25、 Now, with the rapid development of technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, 【1】 ( especial) among the young people.
Online shopping has made our 【2】 ( day) life more convenient and comfortable. For example , shopping on the Internet can save 【3】 ( we)a great deal of time on the way between our home and the store, so we would be able to spend time and energy 【4】 our studies. The Internet also makes it possible to buy goods from other 【5】 (country). On the 【6】 hand, it is less trustworthy to buy things without 【7】 ( touch) them. What's more , some goods maybe broken on 【8】 (they)way to the customers.
In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend( 趋势 ). More 【9】 more people will get used to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at 【10】 same time we should do something to make it perfect.
26、 根据以下提示,写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
| 人物:李阿姨年龄:40 多岁 外貌性格:中等身材,友好善良 特长:用糖吹出不同形状的东西,比如鱼、老鼠、龙等等。它们很好吃,也很漂亮。人们对她做的东西很感兴趣。 我的观点:1.很特别,非常喜欢 2…..(可适当发挥) |
参考词汇和句型
(1) 词汇 medium build, friendly, sugar, blow, dragon
(2) 句型 Aunt Li is good at ...
People are interested in…. I like ... very much
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