1、第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap1. This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. 2. 用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren’t enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life.3. It’s not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. 4. 现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. 5. They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.
【1】___________________________________________________________________________
【2】___________________________________________________________________________
【3】___________________________________________________________________________
【4】___________________________________________________________________________
【5】___________________________________________________________________________
2、
take up, point out, welcome to, be famous for, climb up, go for a swim, at the top of, come on, hear about, take after |
【1】I'm sorry to ________ your mother's illness.
【2】Could you move away the big box? It ________ too much room.
【3】There stands a small tree ________ the mountain.
【4】—Everyone knows Jeff.
—Yeah! That young man ________ his skill in playing football.
【5】Ladies and gentlemen, ________ Beijing!
【6】Sandy had no difficulty ________ the Great Wall last Sunday.
【7】I think I must ________ how dangerous it is!
【8】It's hot. Why not ________ this afternoon?
【9】I guess Ben ________ his father. They are both tall and thin.
【10】—________, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.
—Thanks. I'll try again.
3、My uncle goes to the library once a week. (划线提问)
________ _________ does your uncle go to the library?
4、Her voice __________ very sweet.
A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. feels
5、The classroom is ________ because all the students have gone to the lab.
A.full
B.empty
C.noisy
D.lively
6、His father ________ him with a good job. However, he refused.
A.returned B.provided C.offered D.caused
7、It was ________ big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave the city in one week.
A. so a B. such a
C. a so D. a such
8、— Could you please sweep the floor?— ______. I’ll do it soon.
A. Never mind B. No Problem C. Right D. I’m sorry
9、I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A.didn’t hear from
B.don’t hear from
C.won’t hear from
D.haven’t heard from
10、After the haze(雾霾) weather, the pressure to ________ the environment is strong and growing.
A.control
B.create
C.protect
D.provide
11、—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—______. I have to do housework at home.
A.So can I B.Neither can I C.Neither I can
12、The old man is blind ______ the left eye.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
13、He ________ the taxi and walked home.
A. got on B. got up C. got off D. got into
14、Come again __________ you like. You are always welcome.
A.whoever
B.however
C.wherever
D.whenever
15、—Do you know Lydia very well?
—Yes. She and I ________ friends since we were very young.
A.have made
B.have become
C.have been
D.have turned
16、Gina is kind and outgoing. She her mother.
A. looks like B. looks after C. takes after D. runs after
17、—Animal Helpers spends a lot of money training dogs.
—Yeah. It is a good way _______ blind people.
A.to help B.help C.helping
18、—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.
—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.
A.nervous
B.comfortable
C.excited
D.happy
19、根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 【1】.
B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.
A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】?
B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.
A: 【3】?
B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.
A: That sounds fun. By the way, 【4】?
B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh.
A: How great you are! 【5】?
B: Of course, you can join us next time.
20、 情景交际
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Betty, you look pale (苍白的). Are you all right?
B: 【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
A: That’s very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?
B: 【2】 When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
A: 【3】
B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.
A: Did the car hit the boy?
B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A: That’s too bad.
B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful!
A: Yeah! 【5】
B: Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t listen to music.
A. We mustn’t ride too fast.
B. Did the boy stop?
C. I was waiting to cross the road.
D. Did the boy have a sore back?
E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
F. Yes. I’m glad to say he was not seriously hurt.
G. I had dinner with my friend.
21、 Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_______”.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
【1】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _______.
A.porters
B.waiters
C.taxi drivers
D.cashiers
【2】The missing(缺失的) sentence in the first paragraph should be “_______”.
A.Love me, love my dog
B.He who laughs last laughs best
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.Where there is a will, there is a way
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D.In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to Tip
B.Different Countries
C.When to Have Dinner
D.Advice to International Travelers
22、
A | B | C |
Speed: 5 km/h Features: slow but environmentally friendly | Speed: 40 km/h Features: fast but expensive | Speed: 30 km/h Features: cheap and convenient |
D | E | F |
Speed: 80-100 km/h Features: fast and comfortable | Speed: 40 km/h Features: slow but cheap | Speed: 600km/h Features: very fast but pretty dear |
【1】What is the disadvantage of taking a plane?
A.Too fast. B.Very convenient. C.So expensive.
【2】If Bob is afraid of flying and he needs to go to Shanghai from Changsha quickly, which way is the best for him?
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By taxi.
23、Dear students,
I'm very happy to be your guest speaker today. It's a great pleasure to visit your school and meet all of you here. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. My work is sometimes boring, but for most of the time it is amazing. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty(353) and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.
In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children in it. Some were young and lived in the streets. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a whole year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them teaching them and giving them hope.
Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. One day, I found an old lady whose house fell down. Her son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance that her son was alive. But the lady didn't give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still alive.
Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in
hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling.
Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people.
【1】The writer chose the job as a reporter to _______.
A.meet homeless children B.teach children some lessons
C.make a speech D.travel the world
【2】From the passage, we know Rosa was _______.
A.kind B.young C.hopeless D.serious
【3】_______ made the old lady in Japan find her son at last.
A.Happiness B.Hope C.Reporters D.People around
【4】When the writer is in trouble, she always thinks of _______.
A.boring travels
B.the courage of the three people
C.many homeless children
D.the terrible earthquakes and wars
【5】The passage above is _______.
A.an e-mail B.a letter C.a speech D.a diary
24、The following is the information about an accident which happened on February 8th, 2016, in Henan, Seven climbers didn’t want to buy tickets to Mount Yuntai. They thought if they climbed the mountain in that way, they could save some money.
But in fact, they lost their way and couldn’t come back by themselves.
Time | February 8th, 2016 |
Place | Mount Yuntai, Henan |
People | Seven climbers |
Weather | Rainy |
Event | Seven climbers got lost, and they were too cold, but none of them was hurt. |
Time of calling for help | 4:40 p.m. |
Name of the caller | Mr. Su, a member of them |
Action | The firemen arrived there at 5:30 p.m. and took them down. |
【1】It was ________ when they were climbing the mountain.
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.sunny
D.windy
【2】The accident happened in the ________.
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.night
【3】________ of them was hurt in the accident.
A.Two
B.Three
C.None
D.Five
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.When they were climbing the mountain, they couldn’t find their way to come back.
B.The firemen arrived two hours later after they called for help.
C.The accident happened on Mountain Yuntai, Henan.
D.Mr. Su didn’t hurt his head.
【5】We may find the information on ________.
A.an advertisement
B.a science report
C.a notice
D.a newspaper
25、The TV show “Where are we going, Dad?” on Hunan TV is a big hit . Five star-daddies brought their children to lots of different places and 【1】 care of them. The daddies, especially (尤其) famous star-daddies,how could they work out those problems 【2】their wives(妻子)?This TV show makes us think of our childhood and love of father when we watch it because we were all kids at the beginning. For those parents, they will think about their responsibility (责任)understand their kids better. During the experience of living with fathers, these children grew up. They know how to help others . 【3】 the kids and their parents find that their hearts get closer.
It’s easy for such a TV show to move us, but in real life it is still 【4】for fathers to spend time with their kids and try to understand each other. It is sometimes the same to mothers. In the family education, where are the parents? The program fully showed us a common 【5】 in China. And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows could get popular. In real life, young parents feel helpless because they are 【6】 busy to spend time with their children under the pressure of work and life. It is difficult for them to find the balance (平衡)between their jobs and family. And in traditional Chinese family, it is often the old who take care of a child. If a child wants to grow up healthily and 【7】, it is very important for his parents to be his first teachers. The truth is that children will go where their parents go, and society (社会)will go 【8】the children go.
26、 假如你是一名在敬老院工作的志愿者,你每个周末去敬老院看望老人,帮老人做些事情,谈谈你对做这份工作的感想。结合以下几点,适当发挥想象以Working in an old people`s home为题进行写作,字数80词左右。
1. What are your interests and hobbies?
2. How can these help you to do the job?
3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job?
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