张家界2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、翻译(单词、短语翻译)。

【1】mooncake n. ________________

【2】lantern(n.) ________________

【3】亲属；亲戚(n.) ________________

【4】磅；英镑 n. ________________

【5】民间的；民俗的(adj.) ________________

【6】goddess n. ________________

【7】whoever pron. ________________

【8】钢材 ________________

【9】放置，产（卵） v. ________________

【10】（饭后）甜点；甜食 n. ________________

【11】花园；园子(n.) ________________

【12】tradition n. ________________

【13】tie n.& v. ________________

【14】增加（体重）；发胖 ________________

【15】摆开；布置 ________________

【16】the Dragon Boat Festival ________________

【17】the Lantern Festival ________________

【18】in the shape of... ________________

【19】与……相似   ________________

【20】结果 ________________

2、阅读短文, 从方框中选择恰当的动词,  并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

walk,  find,  bring,  watch,  wonder

Is there anything strange high up on the world’s highest mountains? People 【1】about this for years.

In 1887, a mountain climber found very big footmarks in the snow. They looked like the footmarks of a very large man. In 1906, another climber saw more than footmarks. Far off, a very large animal with lots of hair was standing on two legs. While he 【2】it, it ran away quickly.

Fifteen years later, there are stories about the strange things in the newspaper. “I saw  something like a large man. I saw him 【3】slowly across the snow,” a mountain climber said in the newspaper.

From then on, more and more people had stories to  tell.  In  1951, a  mountain  climber  【4】. back some pictures. The pictures showed clearly that the “snowman” walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. What could it be? No one knew the answer.

Some day we may 【5】out what made the large footmarks.

3、Tom has done the homework after school.（改为否定句）

Tom ______ ______ the homework after school.

4、He made the boy   by making faces.

A. to laugh B. laughs C. laugh

5、I ________ a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.

A．took

B．accepted

C．received

D．bought

6、If you want to keep healthy, you should watch________TV and do________exercise.

A.more, less B.fewer, more C.less, more

7、She was ______ at home and she felt very ______.

A.lonely;lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely

8、I don't understand what my teacher said ________, but later I got it.

A.at first B.at last C.at least D.in fact

9、If you ________ British football with American football, you’ll find many differences.

A．regard

B．compare

C．deal

D．work

10、I found ________ not very easy ________ to ride a bike.

A.that; learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.it; learn

11、I think she should keep on the piano at school.

A．play

B．playing

C．played

D．to play

12、—Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing King of   Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.

—OK. Let’s go.

A．except

B．instead of

C．as well as

D．because of

13、—The price of vegetables 　　　　  so quickly these days.

—But I don′t think so.

A．goes

B．rises

C．runs

D．gets

14、Mr. Smith won’t go to work if he _________ this afternoon.

A．won’t feel good

B．will feel good

C．doesn’t feel well

D．feels well

15、—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?

—Maybe he ________ his work yet.

A．doesn’t finish

B．hasn’t finished

C．haven’t finished

D．didn’t finish

16、— It’s kind __________ you to help me.

— Don’t mention it.

A．for

B．of

C．to

D．in

17、It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus.

A．cost; to get

B．takes; getting

C．takes; to get

D．takes; to get to

18、After hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________.

A. stress   B. surprise

C. laughter   D. fear

19、A: The May Day holiday is coming. Where are you going, Han Ling?

B: Oh, Fiona, I am going to Chengdu.

A: 【1】

B: No, it’s in the southwest of China.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: By plane.

A: 【3】

B: No, my parents are busy. I’ll go there with my grandparents.

A: 【4】

B: It’s warm in May.

A: 【5】  

B: It’s famous for its delicious food.

A: Wow, that’s really great! Have a good trip!

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Will you go there with your parents?

B．When will you come back?

C．Is it in the east of China?

D．What’s it famous for?

E．How long will you stay in Chengdu?

F．What’s the weather like there?

G．How are you going there?

20、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

John: Mary, what are you doing?

Mary:51.【1】.

John: Oh, no! You made Emma's room untidy. When she sees this, she'll be very angry.

Mary: 52.【2】?

John: Very easy! Clean her room.

Mary: She'll be back soon. 53. 【3】.

John: No problem. 54. 【4】.

Mary: First help me to clean her desk. Then help do tidy up her books.

John: OK. 55.【5】.

Mary: Oh, no! Please help me first.

John: OK.

A. Could you please help out with a few things?

B. I'm playing with my pet dog in Emma's room.

C. What's the matter?

D. But could I finish my homework first?

E. What do you want me to do?

F. What should I do?

A. Could you please help out with a few things?

B. I'm playing with my pet dog in Emma's room.

C. What's the matter?

D. But could I finish my homework first?

E. What do you want me to do?

F. What should I do?

21、Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. 

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” 

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. 

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

【1】The little stream aimed to reach __________.

A.the forest B.the ocean C.the desert

【2】The little stream __________ before she got to the desert.

A.didn’t meet much difficulty B.was worried about herself

C.knew well about the desert D.was confident about herself

【3】At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because __________.

A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breeze

C.she wasn’t able to fly D.she wouldn’t give up what she was

【4】The little stream finally crossed the desert by __________.

A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river

C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

22、   There are at least 3,000 miles (about 4,828 km) of waterways in Britain. On these canals (运河) and rivers, there are over 30,000 "houseboats"--boats that people use as homes. Around 10,000 of them are located in London.

Houseboat communities are made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.

Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的), but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel (燃料) and water on board and dealing with "waste" water from the kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being damp(潮湿的). Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you don't have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.

However, the number of people living on Britain's waterways has increased by around 50 percent over the past ten years. This is not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.

There is a great sense of community on the waterways. Houseboat neighbours often become friends for life. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.

【1】What can we know about houseboats in Britain from the passage?

A. There are about 40,000 houseboats in total. B. They are boats that are used as homes.

C. They are houses in the shape of boats. D. They are designed for traveling on water.

【2】Why do people live in houseboats?

A. They want to get away from nature. B. They need to make a living by fishing.

C. They prefer a slower way of life. D. They enjoy living an faster life on water.

【3】What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about?

A. The best season to live on a boat. B. Tips for living on a houseboat.

C. The costs of living on water. D. The difficulties of living on the water.

【4】Why are more people choosing to live on waterways?

A. Because it costs less than living in a house or flat.

B. Because the government is promoting (推进) this idea.

C. Because they are afraid of living in cities.

D. Because it provides a bad sense of community

23、Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “ A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】The writer mainly wants to discuss _________ in Paragraph 1.

A．the ways of doing chores

B．whether to pay kids for housework

C．the kinds of housework

D．how to pay adults for their jobs

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2?

A．as a reward

B．for fun

C．on sale

D．under control

【3】What is the idea of Walton about the housework in Paragraph 2?

A．Doing housework isn’t a team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Parents decide how their house look.

D．Kids also have duties in the house.

【4】In Paragraph 3, why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework?

A．It teaches kids how to make money.

B．Kids can receive many points and gifts.

C．It encourages kids to do housework.

D．Kids will stay away from housework.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To speak highly of the experts.

B．To show kids’ duty to do housework.

C．To compare kids with parents.

D．To introduce a way to get rewards.

24、   Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.

【1】How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?

A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For a year. D.Forever.

【2】What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?

A.They make him smart. B.They make him relaxed.

C.They help him make lots of money. D.They help him keep in touch with his friends.

【3】According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.

A.use it at the dinner table B.use it at home

C.spend less time on it D.give it up forever

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.

B.Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.

C.All teenagers depend on their phones too much.

D.Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at the dinner table.

25、阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。

There are really many important things in life. Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you can’t help 【1】 (大笑), you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is it? Because your teeth are valuable in many ways. For【2】 (例子), they are certain to bring you more pleasure. In fact, 【3】 (没有人) of us wants to appear untidy. I can’t even imagine what the life will be like without teeth. Luckily, there are many dentists who can help you.

Now, a 【4】 (项目) called Show Your Teeth was set up by a group of young people. They【5】 (邀请) some famous dentists to give speeches since one week ago. These dentists are always offering people with lots of good advice. First, brush your teeth 【6】 (两次) a day, after getting up and before bedtime. Be sure your toothbrush is 【7】 (软的). We advise you to check your teeth, 【8】 (或许), three times a year to see if they are in excellent 【9】 (状况). Also it’s usually a good idea to avoid sweet things in your daily life. We【10】 (期待) that you will follow these steps and protect your own teeth.

26、由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，地球上的动植物越来越少，有些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物。

提示词：fur皮毛   bone骨头

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