兴安盟2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

（1）Nowadays most people have too much________（精神压力）．

（2）I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

（3）I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

（4）The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

（5）The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

（6）We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

2、短文填空

　　Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right？

　　Last weekend，I was_______．I told my mother all about it，hoping for some pity．Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too．_______don’t you make her some cookies？”

　　I didn’t______want to do that，but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems，either．I made the cookies and________them in a box．Then I made a card with some_______on it and wrote a small note．

　　That afternoon I went to my friend’s_______．When Jamie came to the door，she looked at me________．Before she could say anything，I said，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you________．I hope your day goes better．”The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words．It was________a dark sky suddenly turned into sunshine．

　　When I______，I felt a lot better．That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others could also keep it for themselves．

3、Mr. Li is so kind that we all like him. (同义句转换)

Mr. Li is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him.

4、We decided to make some signs to ___________ around our school.

A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out

5、The ship _________after the big storm.

A. broke off B. broke up C. broke through D. broke into

6、We mustn't drop litter everywhere, Look at Sign !

A. B. C. D.

7、Which of the following is a fact?

A.The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.

B.Millie spends over seven hours reading books every day.

C.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.

D.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.

8、We _________ close all the windows when we are using the air conditioner.

A．can’t

B．may

C．needn’t

D．must

9、The maths problem was not difficult, but he didn’t know ______.

A.what to do it B.how to do it

C.how to do D.to do what

10、Don’t worry. Maybe the workers can _________ some information about the accident for us.

A.make B.provide C.pass D.afford

11、The old woman lives ________, but she doesn’t feel  ________.

A．lonely; lonely

B．alone; alone

C．lonely; alone

D．alone; lonely

12、It's so quiet here! We can hardly believe ________ we're in the city centre.

A.what B.if C.that D.where

13、—Don’t you see the sign“No Parking！”on the right？

—Sorry，I didn’t．But now I know parking________here．

A．wasn’t allowed

B．isn’t allowed

C．won’t allow

D．doesn’t allow

14、—Have you finished your work ________?

—Yes, I’ve ________ finished it.

A．yet; already

B．already; yet

C．just; already

15、Could you please tell me ________?

A．when will Shanghai Disney open to public

B．did many people lose their homes in the strong earthquake

C．where Judd-Trump win his first Snooker Championship

D．whether China may send the first woman astronaut to space next year

16、--How much milk did you put in the coffee?

--I’m sorry to say, ,I forgot.

A. none B. nothing C. no one D. no

17、Do you know ________at this time yesterday?

A.what did she do B.what she was doing C.what she did D.what was she doing

18、He decides ________ an English speech contest.

A.to try out on B.to try out for C.trying out for D.to try out in

19、A: Clara, 【1】?

B: Fine, thanks. I’m going to Chiang Mai on vacation.

A:【2】?

B: In April. It is the hottest month of the year there, but there is a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. This is a time of the Thai New Year. That would be fun!

A: Yes, I think so.【3】?

B: They will go on the streets to throw water at each other.

A: Cool!【4】?

B: Because the New Year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the next year.

A: What an interesting festival!【5】!

B: Thank you.

20、A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! 【1】

B: I have just come back from a trip.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Australia.

A: Wow! 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Is it your first time to visit there?

B: 【4】

A: That is great! I′ve always wanted to visit there. 【5】

B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest.

A: You are lucky.

A．How long did you stay there?

B．Did you have a good time there?

C．No, I have been there before.

D．How many times have you been there?

E．Where have you been?

F．Where did you go?

G．Sounds great.

21、Kids in Charge

Four young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that it’s never too early to follow our dreams.

【1】Shay Hammond started her business at the age of ________.

A．7

B．11

C．16

D．12

【2】Who won $10, 000 for a great idea?

A．Shay Hammond.

B．Laima Tazmln.

C．Christopher Whetzel.

D．Buddy Dillenberg.

【3】What does Laima Tazmln do with her business?

A．She makes Wed sites for artists.

B．She sells dog food online.

C．She helps people in wheelchairs.

D．She sells scooter parts online.

22、   There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.

“When we say some people are ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste.”

In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character — whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

【1】The underlined word “it” refers to ________.

A.the sweet food B.the eating habit

C.the American team D.the English saying

【2】According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ________.

A.overweight B.excited C.relaxed D.friendly

【3】It can be learnt from the passage that ________.

A.scientists asked college students questions about their future

B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D.people’s character has nothing to do with their taste

23、We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be.

Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day — anywhere, even at the workplace — to improve your health.

Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.

This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.

Stand up and move around the office once every 60 — 90 minutes.

When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.

Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.

Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.

Use your lunch break to move around outside.

So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.

【1】The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 2 means __________.

A．unluckily

B．luckily

C．surprisingly

D．possibly

【2】Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to __________.

A．save some money

B．find a good place to park

C．take some light exercise

D．take a walk in the park

【3】What can we do when we stand up to walk around the office?

A．Play games with our co-workers.

B．Enjoy the nice weather.

C．Fill up the water bottle.

D．Walk to work.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.

B．We should send an e-mail every time we have a question.

C．Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.

D．We should move our bodies every 60 — 90 minutes during the work.

【5】The passage mainly tells us __________ during the workday.

A．ways to take some light exercise

B．it’s dangerous to sit too much

C．the importance of taking exercise

D．ways to get along with co-workers

24、   In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A.They ask their parents for it. B.They do part-time jobs.

C.They do chores. D.They study hard.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A.At the age of 15. B.At the age of 13.

C.At the age of 10. D.At the age of 17.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may________.

A.do the dishes B.feed the pet cat C.cook meals D.sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.

A.find jobs B.get pocket money C.study at school D.do chores

25、   Lemons are a kind of fruit that you wouldn’t normally sink your teeth into. But 【1】 /ˈriːsntli/, many people have posted pictures and videos online of 【2】 (they) eating lemons. Their facial expressions look pretty funny. However, they are not just doing this 【3】 fun. They are taking part in an online charity activity c【4】 the Lemon Face Challenge. It aims to help people with a rare type of brain cancer. After 【5】 (post) their “lemon face” pictures or videos, people then ask friends or relatives to do 【6】 same thing. The people they choose can either eat lemons 【7】 donate money for the charity activity, as well as invite more people to continue the challenge.

Charity challenges like this one have been very popular since the Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014. In this challenge, people 【8】 (pour) buckets of icy water on themselves to experience how ALS (渐冻症) patients feel.

It was a great success, inspiring 【9】 (many) challenges than ever before. For example, No Makeup Selfies (素颜自拍), a challenge started by women in the US raises money for cancer charities, while Cat Pawsitive encourages more people to take the homeless cats home.

26、   假如你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）这一天去儿童福利院（children’s welfare home）看望那里的孩子们，送上一些学习、生活用品及节日的祝福。同时，向他们介绍端午节，让他们更多地了解中国传统文化。但是你在筹备过程中遇到了一些困难，请你给你的朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

写作要求：

1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中应包含以下参考要点并适当补充；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。

参考要点：

1. 活动情况简介（时间、内容、目的……）；

2. 遇到的困难（如：端午节相关信息的搜集、捐赠物品的缺乏、如何与孩子们沟通互动……）。

Dear Nick,

Long time no see! I am writing to you for some help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua