周口2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ____________________

【2】折叠；对折v. ____________________

【3】扫；打扫v. ____________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ____________________

【5】扔；掷v. ____________________

【6】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ____________________

【7】给；递；走过；通过v. ___________________

【8】借；借用v. ____________________

【9】借给；借出v. ____________________

【10】手指n. ____________________

【11】厌恶；讨厌v. ____________________

【12】精神压力；心理负担n. ____________________

【13】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________________________________________

【14】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ____________

【15】提供；供应v.

【16】而且；加之adv. ____________________

【17】依靠；信赖v. ____________________

【18】发展；壮大v. ____________________

【19】公正性；合理性n.

【20】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. ____________________

【21】有病；不舒服adj. ____________________

【22】落下；掉下v. ____________________

【23】合理的；公正的adj. ____________________

【24】不合理的；不公正的adj. ____________________

2、   [素材选自One Story A Day Book 2]

难忘的玩雪经历

strange　on　minute　you　play　

hit　since　 fight　friend　far

My mom always says, “Don't throw snowballs. You might hurt someone, or hurt 【1】”. But it had been for a long time 【2】 it snowed, and I felt bored lately, but my mother had told me not to do a lot of things. So, I was angry with my mother. I shut the door and went out.

I was 【3】 in the snow with my friends, just building a big snow fort. Then, out of nowhere. Wham! I was【4】 by a snowball on the head.

I turned around and saw that some kids in another snow fort had started an attack. They had a big kid with them who could throw really【5】. Just then, a big snowball hit my【6】  jacket and exploded, covering my face.

That was it... the battle was【7】. I got the new big kid right on the face with a huge snowball.

Then they started to【8】. They all came running with loads of snow and came right into our fort. The big kid caught me and rubbed the snow on my face. Then I got some snow and gave the big kid a pile of snow on the head.

After a few 【9】， they all started to walk away. I was thinking about who the【10】 big kid was. At that time, the kid pulled off his scarf. What a big surprise it is! It was my mom!

3、语法专练：用适当的连词把每个小题的两句话连成一句

【1】I got up at seven.I went to school at half past seven.

___________________________________________________________________________ .

【2】I invited Nancy to my birthday party.She didn't come.

____________________________________________________________________________

【3】Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?Would you like to go to the cinema this weekend?

___________________________________________________________________________?

【4】You can come in.You can go off.

____________________________________________________________________________

【5】Her English has improved.There is still a long way to go.

____________________________________________________________________________

4、(2020原创) The table is usually made by hard ________. So it's difficult to break.

A.soil B.wood C.sand D.stone

5、 It’s said that______ young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week

A．thousand of

B．six thousands

C．thousands of

D．six thousands of

6、Kate has a ________and she can’t speak a word.

A.sore throat B.cold C.headache

7、Remember not to drink ________.

A．too many

B．too much

C．many too

D．much too

8、— Will the iPhone 6 cost a lot?

— I think so. Apple’s ________ are usually expensive.

A．products

B．suggestions

C．instructions

D．descriptions

9、—Ann! Would you like to ________ these books ________ the classroom?

—Yes, I’d love to.

A．get; in

B．move; for

C．take; in

D．take; to

10、—I can’t find my pencil box, Mom.

—It may be under your desk. Your room is in a ________. You should put your school things in order.

A．mess

B．way

C．change

D．sign

11、—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

—That′s great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month.

A．before

B．in

C．by

D．until

12、You shouldn’t _____ more money on your clothes, You should save money ____

A．cost ; instead

B．spend; instead

C．cost ; instead of

D．take; instead of

13、— I have________sore knee. What should I do?

— You should go to the doctor and get________X-ray.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．the; a

D．/; an

14、You shouldn't ________ yourself with anyone else. Just be yourself.

A.compare B.continue C.control D.consider

15、There is ________food left in the fridge, let's go to the supermarket to buy some.

A．little

B．a little

C．few

D．a few

16、(2018秦皇岛二模)This is a five­star hotel, and you are not allowed to enter if you don't dress ________．

A.poorly B.quickly C.badly D.properly

17、—______shirt do you want? —The red one.

A. What   B. Which   C. What colour   D. How

18、Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.

A．learning

B．learn

C．to learn

D．learned

19、A: Excuse me, Miss White! 【1】

B: Yes, here you are. Are you interested in science, Jack?

A: No. 【2】

B: Oh, I see.

A: How many books can I borrow at a time?

B: Two.

A: Good! Can I have a look at the books about history? I love history.

B: Sure. 【3】

A: Mm… I’d like this one about the world history. And can I return them next Wednesday afternoon?

B: Oh, I’m afraid not. Our library is not closed every day except Wednesday. No hurry. 【4】 You may keep them for two weeks.

A: Thanks a lot, Miss White.

B: That’s all right. 【5】 The reading room is also a good place to read or study more for your interest.

A: Thanks for your advice. I will.

A.They’re on the shelf over there.

B.Would you like to go to the library with me?

C.By the way, you can come to the reading room if you like.

D.Are there any books about the earth?

E.Please take your time.

F.I was asked to give a report about it.

20、—We failed in the singing competition．

—________．Better times are waiting for you．

A．No way

B．Best wishes

C．Cheer up

D．Good job

21、Mario always says how many friends he has at school, and how he is so friendly to everyone.

One day, his grandfather gave him a special chair to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not. The chair couldn’t be seen by people. His grandfather told him, “Take it. If you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll know who your true friends are.”

The next day, Mario took the chair and went to school. At breaktime he asked his friends to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.

“Nobody moves! You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said. And Mario tried to sit on the chair. But he missed and fell on the floor. Everyone laughed. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and he kept falling on the ground until, suddenly he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana, three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others did nothing but made fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.

After that, he knew who his true friends were.

【1】Mario’s ______ gave him the special chair to test his friends.

A．mother

B．father

C．grandmother

D．grandfather

【2】Mario took the magic chair to his ______.

A．school

B．bedroom

C．classroom

D．dining hall

【3】What did Mario tell his friends to see after they sat in a circle?

A．Something amazing.

B．Nothing interesting.

C．Someone unusual.

D．Something terrible.

【4】When Mario kept sitting and falling on the ground, many “friends” ______.

A．went up and held him up

B．did nothing but made fun of him

C．enjoyed playing the game with him

D．left without saying sorry to him

【5】Who do you think are Mario’s true friends?

A．George, Linda and Mike.

B．Lucas, Diana and Bob.

C．George, Diana and Lucas.

D．Diana, Peter and George.

22、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

23、   In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

【1】In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.

A.the traffic problem

B.the population problem

C.the family problem

【2】About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A.315 B.6,000 C.12,450

【3】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.

A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺

【4】Which of the following is TRUE ?

A.The government provides a bike for each family.

B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C.If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The people in London.

B.The transportation in London.

C.The bike revolution in London.

24、I have tried to write a ghost story that won’t make you unhappy with yourselves, with each other, with seasons, or with me. I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly.

Charles Dickens

One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office. It was a cold, foggy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts. It was only three o’clock in the afternoon, but it was already quite dark.

“Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge's nephew.

“Bah!" said Scrooge. "Humbug(骗人的话)! ”

“Christmas is a humbug! Surely you don’t mean that, uncle.” said his nephew.

“I do.” said Scrooge “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You are poor.”

“OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don't be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew.

“What else can I be?” answered the uncle. "I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What's Christmas time to you? It's a time for paying bills without money. It's time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying “Merry Christmas” should have his tongue cut out. Yes, he should!"

“Uncle! Please don't say that!” said the nephew. “I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, and a charitable happy time. And so, Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it!” 

Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded( 鼓掌). He realized his mistake every soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him.

“One more sound from you. Bob Cratchit," said Scrooge,” and you'll cerebrate Christmas by losing your job!”

“Don't be angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.”

“No.” said Scrooge.

“I'm sorry you don't want to cerebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle!”

“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge.

“And happy New Year!” said his nephew.

“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again.

His nephew left the room. He sopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, “A Merry Christmas to you, too.”

【1】In which season did the story take place?

A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter

【2】What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish?

A. It was simple. B. It was important.

C. It was foolish. D. It was necessary,

【3】What did Scrooge’s nephew mean by saying "Christmas time is a charitable time?

A. Christmas was a time to be generous and kind.

B. Christmas was a time to do some challenging work.

C. His uncle should give some money to his family.

D. His uncle should give away his money to the poor.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob?

A. Scrooge was Bob’s uncle B. Bob worked for Scrooge

C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob D. Bob was Scrooge’s visitor

【5】What can we infer(推断 )from the story?

A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas

B. No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas

C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge' nephew

D. Scrooge refused his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day

25、Health is very important to us. We should eat fruit and vegetables four or five 【1】 (time)a week. What can we do【2】 (keep) healthy? Let me 【3】  (tell) you some good ideas.

【4】  (one), it’s necessary for us to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). In the past, people【5】 (have) three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and【6】 (little) meat and fish. But they were very strong and seldom went to the doctors. Now life is better. People eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often eat in the restaurants with their families and friends. It makes them get ill 【7】 (easy). We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drink milk at home every day. The better eating habits we have, the healthier we will be.

Second, we should be early to bed and early to rise. Young children should have ten hours’   sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.

Third, we 【8】 (do) more exercise every day such as playing soccer and swimming. Exercise helps the blood to move around our body. 【9】 (do) exercise every day makes us strong.

Good rest, less meat and enough exercise are important for our health. We should try our best to enjoy 【10】 (our).

26、健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全校同学作一个主题为“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。

要求：

1. 100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。

提示：a balanced diet；enough exercise；be happy

Dear friends,

It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”.

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Thanks for listening!