濮阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】昨天因为下大雪我们没外出。(because of)

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【2】你应该去拍X光片。(should)

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【3】那次事故之后，比尔(Bill)放弃了他的梦想。(give up)

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【4】今天早上戴尔(Dale)打篮球时伤了左腿。(hurt)

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2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

save，cameras，feared，Indian， buy,  unbelievable，ride，encourage，places

Hi, friends! Do your parents 【1】 you to travel? Greg's dream was to travel around Asia．He got the idea after he finished a long bike 【2】．

At first，he 【3】 his parents wouldn't agree to let him go．He didn't tell his parents his idea．He simply told his friend Brooks about it．Brooks also liked riding a bike．They made a plan, to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai by bike．

To pay for the trip，Greg and Brooks tried to 【4】some money．Before setting out(出发)，they told their parents about their plan．It was 【5】 that their parents agreed．And they got two new 【6】 from their parents．

On their way, they saw deserts．rainforests and mountains．They visited modern cities and peaceful villages．And they made many friends．They also learned two new languages, 【7】and Japanese．

3、Tom’s father gave him a new bicycle as the birthday present. (改为被动句)

A new bicycle________by his father as the birthday present.

4、I ________ that I can do it by myself.

A．make sure

B．be sure

C．am sure

D．is sure

5、—Tom, why did you make no reply when I called your name in the street just now?

—Sorry, Jim. I   to my wife on the phone.

A.talked B.am talking C.was talking D.had talked

6、Two years later, my husband got a new job in another city, so we _________ move again.

A. have to B. had to C. will have to D. must

7、It was said that some spacecraft have gone_______  the solar system.

A. into   B. beyond   C. out   D. towards

8、You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.

A．check out

B．look out

C．think out

D．put out

9、I’m not _______  thirsty, please give me _______ water.

A. a bit of , a little B. a bit,  a little of C. a little,  a bit D. a little, a bit of

10、— ________ fine day it is today!

— Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.

A．How；such

B．What a；very

C．How；so

D．What a；so

11、We should sweep the floor every day ________ a clean house .

A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping

12、Not all people can ________ you, so you should talk with people often.

A．know about

B．know little

C．know well

D．know better

13、______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is!

A．What an

B．What a

C．What

D．How

14、When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.

A．working

B．work

C．to work

D．worked

15、—What are they doing now？

—They are________the hill．

A．searching

B．searching for

C．searching of

D．searching about

16、China is going to________a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space．

A．set up

B．put up

C．wake up

D．turn up

17、—My mother is ill. I can’t go with you.

—________.

A．Thank you

B．It doesn’t matter

C．I’m glad to hear that

D．I am sorry to hear that

18、—Would you like to go shopping?

—I'd like to, but I have to finish ________ my homework first.

A.doing B.to do C.did D.do

19、A: Hi, Alice. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

B: Yeah, I'd like to do some travelling.

A: Have you decided 【1】?

B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities?

B: I don't think it fun 【2】 in big cities.

A: How 【3】 Huangshan Mountain?

B: Then it must have 【4】 special.

A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains.

B: 【5】 can I enjoy there?

A: You can see special pines, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.

B: Great! Thank you.

20、A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 【4】

A: OK. 【5】 Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A．You’re a kind girl.

B．I like volunteering here.

C．What job would you like to do?

D．They are very meaningful activities.

E．What do you do in the charity school?

F．Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G．Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

21、

Karen had a son, Michael and she would have another baby soon. Michael was happy to be a brother. Every day he sang a song to the baby.

Later Michael’s little sister was born. But she was not in good condition. The days passed by.

The little girl got worse. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope.

Then Michael kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. But kids are never allowed in ICU(重症监护室).

Finally Karen decided to take Michael to see his little sister. The nurse refused Michael at first. But Karen said if he didn’t see his sister. He would never see her alive.

Michael looked at his weak sister. After a moment, he began to sing, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray...”

The baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate (脉搏) and breathing began to calm down.

“ Keep on singing, Michael,”  Karen encouraged his son.

“You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away...”

Day by day, Michael kept singing. Several months later, the little girl was well enough to go home.

All the doctors and nurses just called it a miracle (奇迹)—  a miracle of brother’ s love.

【1】How did Michael feel about his sister’s coming?

A.Nervous. B.Shocked. C.Glad. D.Worried.

【2】The nurse didn’t allow Michael to see his sister because________.

A.Michael was too small to take care of himself B.kids were not allowed in ICU

C.his sister didn’t want to see Michael at all D.his sister was sleeping then

【3】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “respond”?

A.挣扎 B.沉思 C.欢迎 D.回应

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Michael’ s sister got worse and worse at last. B.Singing songs is a good way to save people’ s life.

C.The doctors didn’t try their best. D.Never give up hope when the people love you.

【5】The best title of the passage is _______________.

A.Love of a Brother B.The Power of Singing C.A Beautiful Song D.A Strong Baby

22、   The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.

When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.

In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.

Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.

【1】The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.安逸的 B.平衡的 C.直立的 D.静止的

【2】Leland Stanford thought that ________.

A.a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running

B.a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running

C.it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

D.it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

【3】Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.

A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1887

【4】Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.

A.Stanford B.Stanford’s friends. C.Muybridge D.Muybridge’s friends

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.that Thomas Edison created the first cine-camera

B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures

C.how photography helped people know more about animals

D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully

23、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

I love to help

At least once a week after school I go to my school’s library to help tutor students in math. I check in at the main desk, and I pick up my badge: “Math Tutor”. It is quite an old badge, which some tutor made by hand years ago. I sit down at a desk, and I take out my own work. Some days are quite slow, and I might as well get a little homework done while I’m waiting for someone to help.

Sometimes, there is more than one person who requires help, and I just sit at the head of a table and supervise people doing their homework. I answer any questions that come up along the way. But I mostly work on my own assignments, and they ask me for help whenever they need it. I walk them through a problem, and they finish the rest of it themselves.

However, other times, there is just one person that comes to me, and they are in need of more than just homework help. Perhaps they have missed a couple days of school, or they simply don’t get the concepts that the teacher is teaching, and need extra help. I sit down with them, and talk to them about their problem. As I slowly go over each problem, I love watching the expressions on their faces change from frustration and confusion to understanding and triumph.

I love being a volunteer tutor because of the wonderful, warm feeling I get when I know that I was able to help someone understand or learn something new. I hope to continue doing it for the rest of high school.

【1】What does the author do in his school’s library after school?

A．He studies.

B．He helps the librarian.

C．He teaches students math.

D．He does check-in at the main desk.

【2】The author supervises students _________.

A．reading books

B．doing their homework

C．playing

D．working

【3】Does the author like helping solve the students’ other problems?

A．Yes, he does.

B．No, he doesn’t.

C．No, he never helps students.

D．We don’t know.

【4】The author is a________.

A．teacher

B．volunteer tutor

C．librarian

D．assistant

【5】When the author helps someone understand or learn something new, he feels________.

A．sad

B．uncomfortable

C．pity

D．warm

24、   What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world” with his hands.

Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work—a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practiced folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots.He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.

Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.

“It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art.”

【1】Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?

A.A paper monster. B.A paper elephant. C.A paper dragon. D.A paper robot.

【2】The underlined word “sponsored” means “________” in Chinese.

A.赞助 B.阻止 C.拒绝 D.推迟

【3】Which of the following activities did the club hold?

①holding competitions

②showing their works

③giving a speech

④reading books in the library

⑤teaching how to fold paper

⑥having paper-folding classes

A.①②⑤⑥ B.①③④⑤ C.②③⑤⑥ D.②③④⑥

【4】Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?

A.To develop paper-folding art. B.To build his own fantasy world.

C.To find more paper-folding lovers. D.To make himself famous in the school.

25、   A few weeks ago, I found the 【1】of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my 【2】? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I 【3】him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 【4】 him some English.

26、某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以 Let’s do exercise together 为题，根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，向该栏投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Let’s do exercise together

It’s very important for us______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________