防城港2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

【1】她昨天浑身感到不舒服。

She felt awful ________________ yesterday.

【2】许多孩子喜欢吃快餐食品。

Many children like eating ________________.

【3】这就是他上学迟到的原因。

________________ he was late for school.

【4】吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。

Eating too much sugar ________________ to your teeth.

【5】上个星期我感冒了。

Last week I ________________.

2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A.   fond B. race C. success   D. pretend   E. realize   F. proud

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s ______ at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old student from Shandong, is ______ of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete(专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu ______ his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every ______ he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are _____of him. But He needs to think about what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.”

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

3、Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, ______ ______?（完成下列反意疑问句）

4、Every year, people give away _________ books to the poor children in the countryside.

A．thousand

B．thousands of

C．thousand of

D．four thousands

5、________ is one way to greet people in many countries.

A．Shake hand

B．Shaking hands

C．Shaking your hand

D．Shake hands

6、The man was in that shoe factory (工厂) five  years ________, but now he works in a car factory.

A．ago

B．front

C．before

D．late

7、If you want to make yourself ________, you must work harder than others.

A．stand for

B．stand up

C．stand out

D．stand behind

8、—David, you got the first prize in the competition!

—Really? I can’t wait ________the news to my mother.

A.tells B.to tell C.tell D.telling

9、I will tell him the news as soon as he back.

A．come

B．came

C．will come

D．comes

10、Mr. Johnson was reading a magazine ________ his wife was cooking dinner yesterday.

A．before

B．after

C．while

D．until

11、I  ________ /heɪt / the rock music.

A.hate B.hat C.hurt D.hit

12、As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient (方便的) ways of ________.

A．instruction

B．competition

C．communication

D．pollution

13、You can’t eat too much _______ food, or you will have a toothache.

A．sweet

B．delicious

C．expensive

D．healthy

14、Mary used to ____ in the countryside , but now she is used to ____ in the city.

A. live; live B. live; living C. living; living D. living; live

15、—Why is the cat on the table?

—She jumped ________ it from the floor.

A．outside

B．inside

C．into

D．onto

16、Our teacher often tells us ________ careful on our way back.

A．be

B．was

C．to be

D．being

17、He the city since he graduated from college.

A. has left   B. left

C. has been away from   D. has away

18、Many people like surfing the Internet _______ they can learn what’s happening in the world.

A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even though

19、A) 补全对话

A: Hello, Frank.

B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well.【1】?

A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.

B: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

A: About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .

B: 【3】. What should we do?

A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.

B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.

A: How far is it?

B: 【4】?

A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?

B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.

A: 【5】.

B: We can plant more trees．

A: OK! Let’s do it!

A.Yes, it’s very far.

B.What else can we do?

C.What’s the matter?

D.I think so.

E.You’re welcome.

F.It’s about 10 kilometers away.

G.How long have you been like this?

20、Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. ___________

Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: What should I do?

Doctor: ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: You’re welcome. ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A.What’s the matter? B.What would you like?

C.What are you doing? D.What did you do?

【2】

A.Where did it happen? B.What time is it?

C.When did it start? D.When will it begin?

【3】

A.Did you take your temperature? B.Did you have anything to eat?

C.Do you like a glass of water? D.Did you have anything to drink?

【4】

A.You should do more exercise B.You should take some medicine

C.There is something serious D.You must watch TV at home

【5】

A.Hope you will be better soon. B.Thank you all the same.

C.Of course you need. D.It doesn’t matter.

21、   “China is to promote ( 推 广 ) e-tickets for high-speed trains in the whole country in 2019.” Lu Dongfu announced.

Passengers will be able to use their mobile phones or ID cards to enter or leave the railway station, without carrying paper tickets, said Lu.

Many people in China are already using mobile phones for subways and buses. The technology for high-speed rail, however, can only be used in some stations and lines crossing big cities. At stations in some areas far away, travelers still need the paper ticket to get on the train.

As early as the fourth season in 2018, trials ( 试验) for the e-ticket will begin at many pilot stations and the service will become useful all over the country in 2019, according to the Wuhan Railway Bureau.

Many netizens (网民) believed that paper train tickets could become extinct someday. “As an environmentalist, I am very happy to see we’re moving into the times of paperless ticketing, as it will save a lot of trees.” user @blingblingsu said on China’s Twitter—like Weibo. “Finally, I don’t have to wait in line to get the paper ticket which is a waste of time and makes me afraid of missing the train,” another user said.

【1】According to the text, e-tickets can’t be used________.

A.on the subway B.in train stations of faraway areas

C.on the bus D.in all the train stations

【2】Which do the underlined words “ become extinct” mean________?

A.die out B.live on C.send away D.come out

【3】When will the e-tickets begin to use?

A.In autumn of 2019 B.In spring of 2019 C.In summer of 2018 D.In winter of 2018

【4】What can we know from the words that netizens said in Paragraph 5?

A.The paperless ticketing is welcome. B.The train won’t arrive late.

C.People don’t need to water trees. D.You will never miss a train.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A.China Develops Its High Speed Trains. B.China Says Goodbye to Paper Train Tickets.

C.China Decides to Save Paper for Tickets. D.China Makes No Use of E-Tickets.

22、   Six children were in hospital. They got infected(感染) wih E.coli（大肠杆菌). They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what caused the infection. They called Dr. Richard Besser. They were sure he would find out the cause.

First, Dr. Besser carefully studied the E. coli that the children had. He looked at the E.coli’s DNA. The DNA showed that this kind of E. coli was dangerous to people. Dr. Besser knew this kind of E. coli could spread from animals to people. Perhaps the children had got close to animals that carried the E.coli. Besser found other E .coli cases in the children’s living place. But it still didn’t make the answer clear.

Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten(吃). They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the same place had eaten, and compared(对比 )the two lists. They ate the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.

Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice. He saw that there were animals around the apple trees, and he saw the workers using dirty fallen apples. More importantly, he saw they didn’t wash the apples before they made the juice, and they didn’t do anything to kill the E. coli in the juice. Dr. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.

【1】The doctors called Dr. Richard Besser to___________.

A.make a plan B.say thank you C.learn from him D.ask for help

【2】The underlined word “They” refers to “________” in Paragraph 3.

A.the healthy children B.the sick children C.the doctors D.the animals

【3】According to Dr Besser, _________made the six children sick.

A.fish B.animals C.apple juice D.cheese

【4】Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage?

① Dr. Besser found some other E. coli cases.

② Dr. Besser went to the factory making the apple juice.

③ Dr. Besser made a list of what the sick children had eaten.

④ Dr. Besser found the E. coli was dangerous to people.

A.④③①② B.①③④② C.①③②④ D.④①③②

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.How people can kill E.coli in apple Juice. B.How Dr. Besser found the cause of E.coli infection.

C.What children should and shouldn’t eat. D.How children can get away from E. coli.

23、

【1】Which radio station has the most programs?

A.97.4 FM. B.650AM. C.720 AM.

【2】It’s 11:00 pm. We can listen to “________”

A.Pop music B.International news C.Music magazine

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.You can listen to “Famous Chinese songs” at 12:30 on 97.4 FM.

B.You can listen to “International news” at 18:00 on 650 AM.

C.You can listen to “Chinese songs” at 19:35 on 720 AM.

24、Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.

One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon.

On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.

When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man.

Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done.

But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home.

【1】Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man.

A. greedy   B. busy   C. kind   D. rich

【2】Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________.

A. hit Hyungbu   B. help Hyungbu

C. be jealous of Hyungbu   D. care for the swallow

【3】A swallow is a kind of ________.

A. bird   B. cat   C. toy   D. bear

【4】The swallow brought Hyungbu ________.

A. gold coins   B. a magic gourd seed

C. a big house with a beautiful garden   D. dirty water

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed.

B. The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it.

C. The two brothers and their families lived happily together.

D. Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Some people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work, they can remember people’s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. They are always k【1】 to their friends and family members. Mr. Brown is such a person.

Mr. Brown works in a bank, and he lives in the town on his own. He only has a sister. She lives in the next town with her husband and her son, Mark. Mr. Brown does not have t【2】 to see his sister or her family, from one year to the next, but he never forgets to send them different kinds of greeting cards. These days, he is busy choosing a birthday card and p【3】 for the 20th birthday of his nephew(侄子), Mark.

Last Sunday, Mr. Brown had quite a s【4】. He drove home from the hotel at the usual time, and he drove his car very c【5】, not too slowly or too fast. When he got home, he parked his car as usual in the right place, out of the way to other cars, and then he went inside the house to make the evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Brown o【6】 the door and found a policeman standing outside the door.

“What have I done wrong?” he asked himself. “Did I drive on the wrong side of the street? Or did I make a mistake at work? Have I f【7】 to pay all important bills?”

“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman with a big smile on his face, “My name is Mark.”

26、由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；

2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；

3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；

4. ……

Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________