遂宁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、短语速记

【1】依……看 ____________________________

【2】想要某人做某事 ______________________

【3】进入好大学 __________________________

【4】同意 ________________________________

【5】以便 ________________________________

【6】一直做某事 __________________________

【7】调小、降低 __________________________

2、

Scientists are trying to make deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, 【1】 people can grow crops and live there. They are learning a lot about the 【2】. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time.

Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts. People are doing 【3】 things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t have 【4】 rain, but they don’t become deserts. This is because some green 【5】 are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.

3、I use my computer to learn English.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ your computer ________ ________ ?

4、A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .

A．nothing

B．anything

C．something

D．everything

5、—I heard Kate would join the music club.

—________ She’s not interested in music at all.

A.Why not? B.No problem. C.You’re kidding! D.It’s my pleasure

6、My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.

A．stay out

B．grow up

C．come up

D．get up

7、The teacher asked us to________a story about a trip to the moon.

A.take up B.turn up C.make up D.set up

8、When you see the sign, you ________ take photos for it is not allowed.

A．must

B．have to

C．must not

D．don’t have to

9、You ________ run in the corridors after class.

A．ought to

B．should

C．ought not to

D．ought

10、—______ you buy the computer?

—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.

A. Why don't   B. Why not

C. Why   D. What about

11、—How long does it take you to play basketball every day, James?

—About ________.

A．one and a half hours

B．one and a half hour

C．one hour and half

D．one and half hour

12、— How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?

— People there are living a much better life than we ________.

A．supported

B．provided

C．developed

D．expected

13、His money last month.

A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. ran out

14、—What's the matter，Nick？ —______.

A. I will help you   B. That's OK

C. I lost my dictionary   D. No problem

15、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________.

A．silence

B．order

C．place

D．public

16、Mary was listening to music while she _________ to school.

A. walked   B. was walking   C. is walking   D. walks

17、Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week.

A．is going to visit

B．are going to visited

C．has visited

D．have visited

18、What’s the matter with you?

A．wrong

B．right

C．good

19、A: Hi, Jim! How was your weekend?

B: It was great. I had a get-together with Dave. We went to the same primary school. Do you remember him?

A: Yes, of course. He was one of the top students in our class and always got good 【1】 in the tests.

B: Yes, he was always hard-working and a good 【2】 to us.

A: Yes, I think we can learn a lot from him. But I remember he seemed kind of shy and quiet. Did you see any 【3】 in him?

B: Yes. He is more outgoing now. We even had a(n) 【4】 over a cup of coffee about our old classmates.

A: That sounds fun! I must say, I miss them a little. We were like a big family. We cared about each other and 【5】 happiness and sadness.

B: But unluckily, the good old days are gone forever. By the way, did you do anything special last weekend?

A: Yes, I flew across the sky.

B: Are you joking?

A: No, I’m 【6】. I did skydiving!

B: How did you get the idea?

A: When I was a little boy, I always 【7】 what it would be like to fly like a bird. So last weekend when I got bored of staying at home, I 【8】 to try skydiving with my cousin.

B: I’m sure it must be exciting to jump down from the sky.

A: Yes, really. But it was not that 【9】. In fact, I felt so scared that it took me quite a few minutes to get ready.

B: But you were 【10】 in the end. How great you were!

A: Oh, thank you.

20、根据对话内容在空白处填入一个适当的词语使对话完整。

Doctor: What’s【1】with you, young man?

Paul: I don’t feel【2】.

Doctor: I’m【3】to hear that. Please take【4】your shirt and【5】down on the bed.

Paul: Yes, doctor.

Doctor: Well, there’s【6】much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise?

Paul: No, doctor. I never have【7】time for exercise.

Doctor: How do you sleep?

Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me【8】medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.

Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to【9】healthy. Thank you for your advice.

Doctor: You’re welcome. I【10】you feel better soon.

21、

【1】Who writes a letter to his or her father?

A.Mary. B.Jim. C.Li Wei. D.Tim.

【2】Where does Lily write the letter?

A.At home. B.In a park. C.In a zoo. D.In her school.

【3】What does Li Wei like?

A.Skiing. B.Flying kites. C.Swimming. D.Singing.

【4】People in ________ may wear sweaters now.

A.Harbin B.Kunming C.Beijing D.Singapore

【5】What can we know from the three letters?

A.Mary doesn't like to stay in Harbin.

B.Lily will draw pictures after she writes the letter.

C.Li Wei makes some friends in Singapore.

D.Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are brothers.

22、   Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.”

Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.

Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐)it out. She shouted, “Is this tea?  It tastes like medicine!”

The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”

The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”

【1】One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her ________.

A.life B.study C.trouble D.health

【2】Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________.

A.America B.China C.Britain D.Japan

【3】The underlined word “gingerly” means ________.

A.carelessly and bravely B.secretly and angrily

C.suddenly and impolitely D.carefully and slowly

【4】Gina thought the first cup of tea was ________.

A.bitter B.salty C.sweet D.hot

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Unhappy things always happened to Gina. B.Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea.

C.When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. D.Whenever we have trouble, we should drink tea.

23、   Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free.

One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.

The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.

Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.

【1】What did the two seeds do one day?   .

A. They fought. B. They played by the river.

B.

C. They flew in the sky. D. They had a chat with each other.

【2】The first seed wanted to grow because   .

A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain. B. it wanted to be small.

C. it could help each other. D. it could go everywhere.

【3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means   .

A. 油 B. 土壤 C. 样式 D. 社会

【4】From the passage we know that we should .

A. face our life bravely B. hide ourselves

C. run away when we are in trouble D. refuse to grow

24、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

25、Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home? Then be  c【1】

with your table manners. Good manners will make you a nice g【2】.

You may find Western table manners are  d【3】from Chinese manners. Here is some good a【4】to keep you cool.

When you are  r【5】to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows (胳膊肘) on the table. First p【6】your napkin (餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it b【7】on the table.

Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to eat with your moutho【8】. If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.

If you want to get some food but you can’t r【9】it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones(骨头) on the edge of the plate. And remember, good manners can make b【10】 guests and hosts comfortable at the table.

26、Write at least 60 words about on the topic “Save Water Save Earth” according to the given situation. （以Save Water Save Earth为题，根据所给情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）

The following questions are for reference only. （以下问题仅供参考）

1. Why should we save water?

2. As middle school students, what should we do to save water?

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