廊坊2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、请将短文中的画线句子译成汉语。

Long long ago, there was a girl. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved her very much. She also loved him very much and they often played together. One day, she had a wonderful time swimming in the sea. 1. But she was too tired to swim and she drowned(淹死). She hated the sea very much for taking her life, so she changed into a bird and put some stones into the sea. She decided to fill up the sea. 2. Then she made a wish that she could play with her father again. This story is a little sad but it tells us something important. Do you know what it is?

【1】___________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

All 【1】 the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very 【2】 ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is always served 【3】 people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at 【4】 or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing 【5】 in it.

Tea is 【6】 important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea 【7】 a tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in 【8】 homes.

【9】 tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it 【10】 cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.

3、My parents allowed me to play computer games yesterday. (改为被动语态)

I _____________ to play computer games yesterday.

4、______ these small steps and you can make a big difference _____ the Earth.

A. Follow / of   B. Follow / to   C. Following / to   D. To follow / of

5、The singer has a special________and he is famous for it．Many young people like to listen to his songs．

A．sound

B．voice

C．noise

D．shout

6、—Yang Lin, I know you didn't tell me the ________. How could you lie(撒谎) to me?

—Sorry, Mom.I won't do it again.

A.plan B.place C.story D.truth

7、— How long have you ______ the bike, Mike?

— For three years.

A.buy B.bought C.had

8、Kate is so funny that she often makes us _______.

A. laughing   B. laugh   C. to laugh   D. laughed

9、—Mary’s parents always ask her to be the best student in her class.

—Well, they shouldn’t ________ their daughter so hard.

A．push

B．depend

C．train

D．argue

10、— I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon.

—    . I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am

11、—I know many children can′t go to school because they aren′t able to afford it.

—That′s true. Let′s __________ money to help them.

A. lend

B. borrow

C. raise

D. have

12、 the fifth day. Linda visited famous theme park in Beijing.

A．On, the other

B．At, other

C．On, another

D．In, others.

13、Miss Li is popular in her class because she is _________ her students.

A.sure of B.bored with C.patient with D.afraid of

14、—Who is your favorite singer?

—Jay Chou. I love ________ songs so much.

A.he B.she C.his D.him

15、—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.

—_____. I will do it right now .

A．to close ; Yes

B．to open ; No

C．opening ; Of course not

D．closing ; I hope so

16、It’s a pity! The new computer which I bought one week ago_________ a virus(病毒) and it can’t work.

A. catches B. caught C. has caught D. was catching

17、—Must I finish the work today?

—________. The manager is looking forward to it.

A．Yes, you must.

B．Yes, you can.

C．No, you needn’t.

D．No, you mustn’t

18、They worked hard for the whole term. Now they are ready   the exam.

A. for B. to C. in

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Ouch! My back hurts!

B: Why? 46.【1】

A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.

B: Did you see a doctor?

A: No. 47.【2】 Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.

B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!

A: 48.【3】 I will have a soccer game next week.

(the next day)

A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.

B: 49.【4】 There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.

A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors, bone (骨头) doctors ...

B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you? 50.【5】

A: He said I just need a hard bed.

A. I hope not.

B. What happened?

C. When did it start?

D. I don’t feel surprised.

E. How are you feeling?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

A. I hope not.

B. What happened?

C. When did it start?

D. I don’t feel surprised.

E. How are you feeling?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

20、完成对话

  （2014陕西）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hi，Linda．You look sad．____(1)____?

B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it．

A：____(2)____?

B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study．

A：____(3)____．I also love music．It makes me relaxed and helps me study better．

B：Right．Music brings me much，too．But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?

A：Of course．____(4)____?

B：No，I don’t often talk with her．We often argue．

A：I think communicating with each other is a better way．You can have a good talk with your mother．

B：____(5)____．Thanks for your advice．

21、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

22、Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for a Better City" feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.

【1】The underlined word "automobiles" in the second paragraph means ________.

A．trains

B．cars

C．planes

D．ships

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Special lanes are needed on every street.

B．The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.

C．"Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.

D．Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.

【3】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．city problems and "Bike for a Better City"

B．"Bike for a Better City" and the city government

C．the government's idea on traffic and city pollution

D．advice on the city problems of traffic and pollution

23、The doctor check Nuala's leg .Nuala tried not to cry, but it was difficult. Her leg really hurt."How did you hurt yourself?"asked the doctor:I jumped off a swing（秋干），” said Nuala．“Is it broke？”“It sure is, "said the doctor, holding out the X-ray. "See right here.Two hours later, Nuaia left the hospital on crutches(腋仗). Her leg was in a cast（石膏夹）" What will I tell Ms, Chang?"she asked her mother in the car.Mr Chang was Nuala's dance teacher. The spring dance performance(表演)was only two weeks away. Nualas cast would be on for at least six weeks!'She is going to be crazy about me!"said Nuala. But Ms Chang wasn’t crazy. She said, "We'll think of something.Nuala felt ridiculous going on stage with her crutches. I look stupid, " she said, "I’m afraid I can't dance with them.“Have you ever heard"The show must go on?asked Ms Chang. Then together, they thought about the show carefully. They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches .On the night of the performance, Nuala told herself to relax again and again. Nuala'scast looked quite big and heavy, but she went out and danced In the end, the audience（_____）cheered. Someone even threw roses at the stage! The show did go on!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

【1】How did Nuala hurt her leg

A. She ran too hard B. She fell off a bike

C. She danced too hard D. She jumped off a swing

【2】Nuala broke her leg before the spring dance performance.

A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks

【3】What does the underlined word "ridiculous “mean in Chinese?

A. 抱歉的 B. 激动的 C. 安全的 D. 滑稻的

【4】What did the audience think of Nualas performance?

A. Boring B. Common C. Expensive. D. Successful

【5】What lesson can we learn from the stor

A. Teaching is hard.

B. Everything is possible.

C. Don't try to do two things at a time.

D. Helping others is helping ourselves

24、Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn’t so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.

★______________________

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.

★Do good in your free time.

Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities(机会) that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (履历)!

★Find out your goals(目标) in life and work towards them.

Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!

★Get active!

Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when they’re adults, so start getting active now.

【1】________ might be the best one to put in the blank in the passage.

A. Get up early. B. Do well in school.

C. Believe in something. D. Do whatever you like.

【2】According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________.

A. quieter B. bored C. happier D. knowledgeable

【3】If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer ________.

A. at an animal center B. at a soup kitchen

C. to clean up litter D. to plant trees and flowers

【4】In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to ________.

A. have a good teenage life B. make a good choice

C. get active in child years D. have a good job and life

25、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m【1】 machines.

Life today has brought new p【2】. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d【3】. It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e【4】. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m【5】 living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories a【6】 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b【7】 it is thrown away. They mustn’t discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many o【8】 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less a【9】 pollution.

Laws are not e【10】. Every person must help reduce the pollution.

26、   假如你是学校心理老师Ms. Lee，初二的一名学生Luca最近遇到了一些问题。请根据他的信件内容给他回信，同时表达你理解和希望。

Dear Ms. Lee,

I am stressed out these days. At school, I don't want to study at all although we are very busy this term. And I can't get on with my classmates. I often feel unhappy at home because my parents push me too hard. They only want me to get good grades. What should I do? I need your help.

Yours,

Luca

要求：（1）作文请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）字数：80词左右；

（3）文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Dear Luca,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Ms. Lee