湘潭2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、但当我指给朋友看时，它消失了。

_________________________________________________________

2、选词或短语填空

activity,  sail,  as a result, pleasure, success

【1】Many children enjoy watching cartoons just for ________.

【2】Jack made many mistakes.________,he failed the history exam.

【3】Carl took an active part in all kinds of ________like tennis,swimming,running and so on.

【4】The road to ________is never straight.

【5】Would you like to join a ________club?

3、They love travelling very much.(对画线部分提问)

________ do they love ________ very much?

4、She wondered ________ I liked best about the Mid-Auturmn Festival.

A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．what

5、A ________ is a group of people who work, act or play together.

A．star

B．human

C．team

6、I bought _________ exercise books with _________ money.

A．a few, a few

B．a little, a few

C．a little, a little

D．a few, a little

7、Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels　　　　talking in front of the class.

A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.surprised

8、The new game ________ Around the World in Eight Hours.

A．called

B．is called

C．is calling

D．calling

9、—Usually, it’s a little difficult to _____________ some correct advice.

—Yeah, but if you do, it will be helpful for you.

A．keep

B．refuse

C．invite

D．accept

10、When we were at the meeting, we all felt very bored.

A．uninterested

B．afraid

C．excited

11、The cleaner said, "________ things we do, ________ environment we'll have".

A.More; better B.The more; the better C.Fewer; The less

12、Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ______ first.

A．which to read

B．where to write

C．how to say

D．who to ask

13、I was staying at home and watching TV ______ the time of the rainstorm.

A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in

14、Lily and her mother have many things   .

A.same B.in common C.as same D.in the common

15、There is 　　　　 island in the middle of the lake. It′s 　　　　 most beautiful island I have ever seen.

A．a; the

B．a; a

C．an; the

D．an; an

16、Welcome to ________ new classroom. Don’t you think it is much bigger and cleaner than ________?

A．ours; theirs

B．our; their

C．our; theirs

D．ours; their

17、The mother was worried _______ the baby kept  ______________ .

A.because; crying B.because of; to cry

C.because of; crying D.because; cried

18、The boy is ten years old, but he can’t take care of ________.

A．herself

B．yourself

C．myself

D．himself

19、—We failed in the singing competition．

—________．Better times are waiting for you．

A．No way

B．Best wishes

C．Cheer up

D．Good job

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Good morning!【1】?

B:Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports.

A:OK.【2】?

B:Blue.

A:How about this one?

B:It looks nice.【3】?

A:It’s made of cotton.

B:【4】?

A:80 yuan.

B:【5】. How about 60 yuan?

A:OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?

B:Great! Then I’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.

A:Here you are.

21、One night Jimmy fell asleep and had a dream about a treasure. In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried (埋) near the bushes (灌木) in his backyard. The dream seemed so real to Jimmy. He began to think that maybe there really was a treasure in his backyard, near the bushes.

The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole. He kept digging. The hole got deeper. The pile of dirt (土壤) became higher.

Then Jimmy got tired. He could not dig any more. Then he saw something. It was a dog bone. Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure. For all his hard work, he had found only a dog bone.

But then, Jimmy’s mother came. She saw what Jimmy had done. She wanted to plant a rose bush in the backyard. The hole Jimmy dug was in the perfect place. She was very happy. She gave him $5 for digging the hole. Jimmy smiled. He did get a treasure after all.

【1】What did Jimmy dream about?

A．Gold coins.

B．Paper money.

C．Test papers.

D．A dog toy.

【2】What did Jimmy do after he got up the next morning?

A．He did some washing.

B．He dug in the backyard.

C．He did some reading.

D．He helped his mother with the housework.

【3】What did Jimmy find in the dirt?

A．Some bushes.

B．Some gold.

C．A dog bone.

D．A rose.

【4】Jimmy felt quite sad after he worked some time because he __________.

A．was too tired

B．met his mother

C．made a bad dream

D．didn’t find any gold coin

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Jimmy’s Treasure

B．The Backyard

C．Jimmy’s Mother

D．A Hole for a Rose

22、My name is Anna. I live with my mother and brother. I don’t want my brother to play with my toys. My brother is not happy. My mother tells us to make some rules. We talk about the rules together, and then we find some paper (纸). We write the rules on it.

Here are the rules at home:

◆Be friendly to everyone.

◆Say please and thank you.

◆Play with the toys together.

◆Keep the house clean.

I like these rules. After that, when my brother plays with my toys, he always says thank you to me. And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturday, so we can keep the house clean.

【1】Why is Anna’s brother not happy?

A．Because she doesn’t let him play with her toys.

B．Because he doesn’t want to follow the rules.

C．Because he can’t live with his mother.

D．Because he can’t find his paper.

【2】How do they solve the problem (解决问题)?

A．They have a fight.

B．They make some rules.

C．They talk with their teacher.

D．They go out to play.

【3】How many rules are there in their family?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【4】What do they often do on Saturdays?

A．They say thank you to each other.

B．They play with toys.

C．They talk to their mother.

D．They clean the house.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We can always play with toys.

B．Rules make everyone fight.

C．Rules are useful to people.

D．Every family has rules.

23、

Sydney Tower

Address: 100 Market St, Sydney

Phone: 02 9333 9222

Fax: 02 93339203

Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)

Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult)

$ 30 (for a child)

Website: www. sydneytower.com.au

How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street

How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Web

Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning!

Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.

【1】If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________.

A.email sydneytower@hotmail.com B.fax 02 9333 9203

C.search www.sydneytower.com.au D.dial 02 9333 9222

【2】Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________.

A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$150

【3】This passage above is probably (很可能) ________ .

A.a piece of news B.a song

C.a story D.an advertisement (广告)

24、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last fall, many people shared social media(社交媒体) posts about scary clowns(可怕的小丑). The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students.

The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class Ms. Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts. Her class did not believe the clown story.

“Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media,” said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms. Gardner's class, “Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true,” her classmate Ivy Brooks added. “They should look to see where the story came from. Is it from a news group? Is it just a rumor- a circulating(流传的) story of uncertain truth?”

The posts were actually not written by reporters. Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof (证据)of what they were posting. In the end, the clown story turned out to be a joke. It was fake news, or news that is wrong on purpose.

There are different kinds of fake news. Some have facts with incorrect information in them. A fact is something that can be proven true. Other fake news stories are opinions, but pretend (伪装)to be facts. An opinion is something a person thinks. Opinions change from person to person. Fake news is a problem because it spreads(传播)wrong information.

Being able to spot(认出) fake news is an increasingly important skill today. Stories spread lightning-fast online. It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information. Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts.

This can make it hard to know what real news is. That is why Ms Gardner is teaching her students to think critically(审判地) so that they can avoid falling for fake stories.

In her class, Ms. Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down. “First, stop and think,”she says. “Then, ask yourself some questions: Is there any proof in the story? Where is this story coming from? Did the writer have a reason to make up this story?”

Her students have also learned and practiced these things. After they read a news story, they decide if the news story has mostly facts, or mostly opinions. Then they check the facts, they do more research to see if the story is right.

To test her students Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the pacific Northwest Tree Octopus. The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature. It even has a few unclear pictures. But, just like the scary clowns, it's totally made up.

Ms. Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students. She wanted them to double-check the information they see. Her advice is simple: “_________”

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions the clown story to_________.

A.show that students aren't scared easily

B.warn that clowns could be dangerous to students.

C.suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fake.

D.prove that stories not written by reporters are made up

【2】According to the passage, a good reader of news would probably_________.

A.spot opinions in stories that pretend to be facts

B.do more research to check the opinions in the story

C.avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowly

D.believe a story that includes more facts than opinions

【3】What advice might Ms Gardner give her students?

A.Question everything. B.Never spread fake news.

C.Act quickly, think slowly. D.Read today, lead tomorrow.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news.

B.Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet.

C.Ms Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students.

D.Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news.

25、In general, laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 h【1】 a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast e【2】. B【3】 parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey r【4】 or they should be punished. Others do not a【5】. The Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them b【6】 making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as l【7】 as Eskimo children. American parents can spank （打……臀部） their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is a【8】 true in Germany. In contrast（对比）, it is against（违反）the law for anyone to h【9】 a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their r【10】. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！

26、   假如你叫李华, 即将升入九年级, 你给你的笔友Dale写信, 对自己过去两年的初中学习及生活进行回顾, 并对九年级的学习进行规划。请根据提示写一封信, 内容要点如下：

1. 过去两年积极参加各类活动, 结交了一些朋友；

2. 空闲时间里喜欢阅读, 已经读过很多中外名著；

3. 喜欢旅游, 假期跟家人去过很多地方, 开阔了眼界；

4. 学业上取得了很大进步, 升入九年级后要更加努力学习, 考上理想学校；

5. 自由补充一两点。

注意：

1. 词数：60-80字(文章开头已给出, 不计入总数, 不用抄写在答题纸上)；

2. 不要逐字翻译, 注意表达流畅；

3. 文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校。

参考词汇：

take part in参加 Chinese and foreign classics中外名著   broaden one's horizon开阔某人眼界

Dear Dale,

It's been two years since I last wrote to you. How time flies! I'll be a ninth-grader soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How's everything going with you? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua