鄂尔多斯2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、识记类单词

【1】闹钟 n. ________

【2】突然；忽然adv. ________

【3】奇特的；奇怪的adj. ________

【4】光；光线；光亮n. ________

【5】地域；地区n. ________

【6】木；木头n. ________

【7】窗；窗户n. ________

【8】火柴n. ________

【9】倚；碰；撞prep. ________

【10】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________

【11】开玩笑；欺骗v. ________

【12】理解；领会；认识到v. ________

【13】章节；段落n. ________

【14】学生n. ________

【15】彻底地；完全地adv. ________

【16】沉默；绒默；无声n. ________

【17】不久前；最近adv. ________

【18】日期；日子n. ________

【19】塔；塔楼 n. ________

2、A. undrinkable B. survive C. resources D. breathe E. oxygen

People can imagine life without water. Without it, the earth we live on would be a dead one. There would be no trees, no crops, no animals and no people. So water is considered to be next to【1】in importance.

Although nearly three quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, it is sea water and【2】.The demand for water is increasing, while water【3】are scarce.

Agricultural production needs enormous amounts of water, so does industry. Besides，the rapid growth of population makes it more and more difficult for people to【4】because of the water shortage. So water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.

3、She comes to our school once a month.

She comes to our school ___________.

4、—What do you think of Qingdao?

— Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I   there for several times.

A. have been B. went C. have gone D. will go

5、—Great___________ ! The subway Line5 in Zhengzhou will be put into use at the end of 2018.

—Real1y? It will be much easier to travel around Zhengzhou then.

A.information B.message C.advice D.news

6、He’s never seen the film before, ________?

A．isn’t he

B．is he

C．hasn’t he

D．has he

7、— How long is the river?

— ________ I know, it is about 1,000 kilometers long.

A．As far as

B．As long as

C．As many as

D．As much as

8、—I heard Kate would join the music club.

—________ She’s not interested in music at all.

A.Why not? B.No problem. C.You’re kidding! D.It’s my pleasure

9、The more exercise you take, the ____ you will be.

A．weak

B．healthier

C．luckier

D．worse

10、_______ it is 11:00 p.m., he is still watching talk shows online.

A.If B.Although C.When

11、Li Ying used to ______ in the countryside, but now she is used to ______ in the city.

A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living

12、—   is it from your home to the beach?  —It is a one-hour walk from here.

A. How far B. How long C. How soon

13、________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.

A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it

14、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.produce B.communicate C.pump D.reuse

15、I won’t go to the concert because I _____ my ticket.

A．lost

B．don’t lose

C．have lost

D．will lost

16、A traditional Chinese breakfast usually ________porridge and eggs.

A.holds B.includes C.leads D.invents

17、They had a good time in the park ________ day.

A．the whole

B．the all

C．whole the

D．whole

18、If you get the new coronavirus (新冠状病毒), you will have problems _____.

A.to breathe B.breathing C.breathe

19、（题文）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（小题1）

B: I was flying a kite.

A:（小题2）

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? 

B:（小题3）It was good weather for flying a kite.

A:（小题4）

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B:（小题5）

E. Were you very busy yesterday?  

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?

B: I am cleaning our classroom. 【1】

A: Oh, I know. Is there anything that I can help?

B: Let me see.【2】 It's so heavy.

A: Certainly. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.

B: Yes. But most of them throw the rubbish into the dustbin instead of the ground.

A: It's good manners.【3】

B: Seldom. My parents seldom ask me to do housework.【4】

A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.

B: Yes, I agree with you. I can't move the desk. Could you help me move it?

A: 【5】 I'm coming.

B: Thank you.

A.Could you help me take out the rubbish?

B.Do you often help your parents do housework?

C.No, thanks.

D.They think the most important task for me is to study.

E.It's my turn to do it today.

F.Of course.

G.I need to throw the rubbish.

21、

Bella went off to the home of the beast (野兽). The chairs were comfortable and the dinners were delicious. But there was no one to chat (聊天) to or laugh with. The beast did not come to greet her and the servants were invisible (隐形的). It was always still and silent.

Every day, Bella played the piano. She painted pictures and read books. She had everything she needed, but she was very lonely. One evening, Bella was sitting by the fire, reading aloud. She read a sad poem (诗) and she thought she heard a sigh (叹气). She read a funny story and she heard a chuckle (偷笑).

“Who’s there?” cried Bella. “Step out of the shadows (阴影)!” Slowly, the beast turned up in the light. Bella was afraid. “Don’t be scared. I know I look scary, but I will not hurt you.”

After their first meeting, the beast often came to listen to Bella read and sing. Slowly she began to be less afraid of him. “At least he is someone to talk to,” she thought.

The weeks passed and Bella became kind of like the beast. She began to look forward to his visits and they became friends.

She saw that he was often sad. He spent a lot of time in his garden (花园), looking at his flowers and sighing. Once, she saw a tear (眼泪) fall down his face. Bella was sad too. “I miss my family,” she told the beast.

(To be continued...)

【1】According to the first paragraph, Bella lived a life in the beast’s home.

A.satisfied B.noisy C.quiet

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A.Bella played the piano each day.

B.Bella was sitting beside the fire.

C.Every day, Bella painted pictures and read newspapers.

【3】Who sighed and chuckled while Bella was reading aloud?

A.The beast. B.Bella’s father. C.The servants.

【4】Why was Bella sad according to the last paragraph?

A.Because she missed her family.

B.Because the beast often sighed.

C.Because she had no one to talk to.

【5】What do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.Magic happens when Bella returns to the Beast.

B.Bella meets the beast for the first time.

C.The beast is saved.

22、   AII living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.

To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on March 22 each year. From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.

In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation(蒸发).

Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices (设备). Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket(桶) under your roof when it rains.

Water makes up 71 percent of the. Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s. water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.

Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842 ,000 people die each year.

By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9. 3 billion by then.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________ .

A．people around the world are facing serious water problems

B．water is always the most important in our school lives

C．saving water can help us better improve the environment

D．people in different places have different habits to use water

【2】The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to________ .

A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets

B．remind people of the importance of water.

C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains

D．call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it

【3】The word“reduce”in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.

A．sit down

B．cut down

C．put down

D．write down

【4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To share his rich knowledge about water.

B．To warn more people to save water.

C．To show how water problems change the world.

D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply.

【5】Which of the following would be the title of the passage?

A．Water in the world has become less and less

B．Unsafe water makes so many people die

C．Our planet will face serious water problems

D．Learn to save water to protect our planet

23、   Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach (菠菜) to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron (铁) than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs-folic acid (叶酸).

It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.

【1】A good title for this reading passage is________.

A.Popeye the Sailor B.The Truth About Spinach

C.A Mistake with Numbers D.Folic Acid Makes You Strong

【2】Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A.They thought spinach made them strong. B.They thought Popeye was funny.

C.Spinach had a lot of iron. D.People liked folic acid.

【3】A research group told people that spinach________.

A.made Popeye strong B.was a green vegetable

C.had less iron than other green vegetables D.had more iron than other green vegetables

【4】The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from ________.

A.iron B.folic acid C.spinach D.exercise

24、

We’ve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技术) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting. Perhaps most importantly of all, it’s also more interactive (互动).

Some kinds of tools have been developed. They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.

For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teachers to show images and provide sounds as well. If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sounds added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.

Various audio (声音的) tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say. In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid (胆小的) or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they’re sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them.

The 21st century classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past? The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the modern equipment (设备) that helps the teacher get their messages across.

Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response (应答) system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways.

It’s clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.

【1】Modern technology ______ .

A. is less interactive B. makes learning more boring

C. only uses blackboards and chalk D. provides us with many better learning ways

【2】The interactive whiteboard ________ .

A. allows the teachers to show images and sounds as well

B. can’t attract pupils’ attention in the class

C. is the same as traditional chalkboard

D. is a computer screen with only black and white images

【3】How can the various audio tools help in learning?

A. It makes sure that everyone is less likely to miss what the teachers say.

B. It makes the timid students brave enough to ask teachers to repeat what they say.

C. It helps teachers to speak as much as they can.

D. It can only repeat what the teachers say.

【4】What can you imagine a modern classroom different from the one setting the past?

A. Students can learn all subjects with modern technology except History.

B. Teachers don’t have to be in the class.

C. Students can express their ideas more freely.

D. Teachers have to ask students who needs more help one by one.

【5】In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “making a great difference” means “______”.

A. making a different thing

B. playing an important role

C. not being a same thing

D. preventing us from learning

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

In American history, Benjamin Franklin was very famous. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was 【1】 a scientist, inventor and writer. And he was even well－known for his proverbs(谚语). Some of them are still used today, 【2】 this one：“Early to bed and early to rise 【3】(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” And another one is “A penny saved is a penny earned.”， which means that money should not be wasted.

Americans like to use proverbs so much 【4】 there are so many proverbs in history. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs that Americans use.

Some people say, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.

【5】 proverb says, “Love is blind.” In other words, when you fall in love with someone, you may not see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a 【6】(man) love if she can always cook his favorite food.

Some people only want to love someone who is very good－looking. I think it's

【7】(cheat). You should know that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be 【8】(love) to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. Or maybe your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good－looking. So what a person looks like is not 【9】(real) important.

In the end, we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” Make another collection of proverbs if you like. Anyway, “Actions speak 【10】(loud) than words.”

26、假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。

提示：

1. 很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；

2. 狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；

3. 老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。

要求：

1. 包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；

2. 词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sally,

I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Today I’ll tell a story about a tiger and a fox.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What do you think of the tiger and the fox? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Yang Miao