新乡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、汉译英。

【1】为…...提供…...___________

【2】依靠___________

【3】结果__________

【4】生病_________

【5】照看_________

【6】借一些钱___________

【7】邀请某人做某事_________

【8】铺床__________

【9】浪费时间__________

【10】为了做某事_________

2、五、选词填空：用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。

solve   with   hard   famous   lesson   wear   appear   easy   laugh   kind

When talking about Disney cartoons, most people think of Mickey Mouse. However, Mickey Mouse’s friend Donald Duck is as 【1】 as him.

Donald Duck is a white duck 【2】 a big mouth and big eyes. He usually 【3】 a blue sailor (水手) shirt and a blue cap. Donald Duck is very funny and he often makes people 【4】. Donald Duck first 【5】 in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9, 1934. In the cartoon, the little hen works very 【6】 but Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a 【7】. She tells them that work is important in life.

Different from the gentle (温和的) Mickey Mouse,, Donald Duck gets angry 【8】. He complains a lot and often makes mistakes. However, Donald Duck is also very 【9】. He and his friends often help each other. With his friends’ help, Donald Duck comes up with new ways to 【10】 problems in life. He’s just like every one of us. That’s why he becomes popular around the world.

3、I was playing computer games when Father got home.（改为一般疑问句）

________ ________ ________ computer games when Father got home?

4、—How much _______ the elephant ________?   —Perhaps the _______ of it is 2 tons.

A．is, weigh; weight

B．does weight; weigh

C．is, weight; weigh

D．does, weigh, weight

5、We didn’t catch the bus ___________ we got up late.

A.and B.so C.but D.because

6、—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.

—Wow! He made such great _______.

A．mistake

B．decisions

C．progress

D．trouble

7、--- Mum, I have got a fever.

-- Let me have a look. _____ Just lie down and have a rest.

A. That’s the problem! B. It’s nothing serious.

C. How can I help you? D. Are you all right?

8、My grandpa ________ one or two hours walking around the park every morning.

A.takes B.pays

C.spends D.costs

9、Children shouldn’t get so much _________ /stress/ from their parents and school.

A.stress B.street C.shirt D.student

10、The government ______ lots of money protecting of the environment in China every year.

A.is spending B.spends C.has spent D.will spend

11、—How does Jim go to school?

—He __________ to school by bus, but now he __________ to school.

A．is used to go, is used to walking

B．used to go, is used to walk

C．is used to walking, used to walk

D．used to go, is used to walking

12、________ of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.

A．The number, larger and larger

B．A number, larger and larger

C．The number, smaller and smaller

D．A number, smaller and smaller

13、A: Must I finish reading the book today?

B: No. You ________ if you have something else to do.

A．mustn’t

B．couldn’t

C．can’t

D．don’t have to

14、While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.

A．am having

B．was having

C．have had

D．had

15、They arrived at the finishing line ________ the same time. We didn’t know who the winner was.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．for

16、Some students enjoy McDonald’s hamburgers, but ________ prefer Chinese fast food.

A．other

B．another

C．others

D．the others

17、I have learned English 　　　　 I was seven years old.

A．when

B．since

C．until

18、---Have you ________ travelled by light rail?

---No. I have _______ travelled by light rail.

A. already, just B. ever, never C. just, yet D. already, recently

19、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 【1】 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 【2】 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 【3】 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 【4】 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 【5】 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

20、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 【1】

B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.

A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Why?

B: Because they had to stay in cages（笼子）and they were dirty.

A: 【3】 I think they should go back to forests or mountains.

B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】

B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.

A: 【5】 Protecting them is protecting ourselves.

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．Did you stop them?

C．But they didn’t look well.

D．When did you go to the zoo?

E．I heard you went to the zoo, right?

F．How do you like tigers?

G．You did quite right.

21、   A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and played around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap（小睡） under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by. The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree, and he looked sad. “I want toys. I need money to buy them,” he said. “You can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money,” The tree said. The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.

One day, the boy returned, and the tree was so excited. “I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter(居所). Can you help me? ” “You can chop off my branches（树枝) to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.

One hot summer day, the boy returned, and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat? ” “Use my trunks（树干）to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you anymore.” The tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! An old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.

You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的）to the tree, but that’s how all of us are treating our parents.

【1】In the sentence “The tree was happy, but it was not true”, why was the tree “happy”?

A．Because the boy came back three times.

B．Because the boy went sailing and relax himself.

C．Because the tree knew that boy would surely come back one day.

D．Because the tree thought the boy got what he needed most again.

【2】The boy came back to the tree finally after so many years because _______.

A．he was really tired

B．he missed the tree

C．he came back to say sorry

D．he came back to repay(报答)

【3】The “apple tree” in this passage may refer to _______.

A．your parents

B．your friends

C．your school

D．your company

【4】What did the writer want to tell us?

A．The apple tree was very kind to the boy.

B．The boy was cruel（残酷的）to the tree.

C．Children should care more about their parents.

D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

22、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy.” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

【1】What happened when the farmer went to a town?

A．His horse’s leg was hurt.

B．The bag fell from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

D．The horse was ill.

【2】The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A．the bag was broken

B．the horse went away

C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D．the farmer was too old

【3】Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

【4】Who helped the farmer?

A．The great man.

B．Another farmer.

C．A poor man like him.

D．A friend of the farmer’s.

【5】According to the great man’s words, if the poor farmer sees someone in trouble, what will he do?

A．He will go away as soon as possible because he doesn’t want any trouble.

B．He will give some help if he knows him or her.

C．He won’t give any help unless he or she pays him money.

D．He will volunteer to help him or her.

23、   Some people don't like storms, but I think they are very exciting.

There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white at first. However, they get bigger and bigger until they make one large, black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then, after a few seconds, you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder.

Light travels very fast, so we always see the lightning(闪电) before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometre away, you can count to three, between the lightning and the thunder.

Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dangerous. Lightning is electricity(电流) “jumping” to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things, so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning, don't stand under a tree.

【1】We can see _________ in a storm.

A.a light rain B.a white cloud

C.a small cloud D.lightning

【2】The streets are like swimming pools because _________.

A.the cloud is large and dark

B.the sky gets dark

C.it rains hard

D.it's a hotter summer day

【3】What does the underlined word “flash” mean?

A.闪光 B.明亮 C.响亮 D.阳光

【4】If the clouds are three kilometers away, you can count to _________ between the lightning and the thunder.

A.three B.six C.nine D.twelve

【5】What should you do when there is thunder and lightning?

A.Climb up a tree. B.Stand under a tree.

C.Stand under tall things. D.Stay in a car

24、阅读理解

（2014河北）

Tuesday，1st September

  I had mixed feelings today，nervous，worried，happy，excited…My heart went down when Miss Chan，our head teacher，said that Matthew and Beth，two students from England，would spend three months with us!I was worried that I had to speak English so much!But at the end of the school day，I was happier than I thought：the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected．

  Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had!Matthew is fantastic!His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought．The other English student，Beth，is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met．There were lots of things to do on the first day．Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices．Of course，some of the credit（功劳）should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her．Miss Chan praised us!

  We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected，and then Beth and I talked for a while．Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand－up comedy（单人喜剧表演）at the party．We all praised him．When the bell rang to end the first school day，none of us wanted to leave．

  When I went back home，I had a little headache．I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year．

  It was really a happy day!I hope our friendship can continue，even after they have gone back to England!

【1】The writer felt________when he heard the news from Miss Chan．

A．excited

B．angry

C．fantastic

D．worried

【2】Beth helped Miss Chan with the________．

A．comedy

B．speeches

C．notices

D．translation

【3】Matthew________at the party．

A．had a talk

B．rang the bell

C．sang several songs

D．made preparations

【4】Matthew and Beth________on the first day．

A．spoke much Chinese

B．got lots of praise

C．had a little headache

D．forgot to leave school

【5】From the passage，we know that the writer________．

A．caught a bad cold that day

B．went back home with Beth

C．expects to travel to England

D．likes the two English students

25、I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite 【1】 (hobby).

At my old school, I used to 【2】 (help) my classmates. It was fun to help 【3】 their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them 【4】 (clear).

Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other v【5】 and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who 【6】 (cross) the street. There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, 【7】 it also brings me great joy. The look of joy 【8】 those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的) day into a good day.

From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but 【9】 (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you b【10】.

26、三月十二日是我国的植树节。王华和李明将去参加植树活动，请你根据下面图示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明植树过程，并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。

参考词汇：Tree Planting Day, dig a hole, step on the earth

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________