东莞2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、短语互译

【1】________ a tea art performance

【2】收集茶具 ________________

【3】以如此快速的方式 ________________

【4】鼓励某人做某事 ________________________

【5】如此多不同种类的…… ________________________

【6】厕所的发展 ________________

【7】发明电脑 ________________

【8】社会群体 ________________

【9】一个不同寻常的博物馆 ________________

【10】一个平静的地方 ________________

【11】泡一杯极好的茶 ________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

take  work  cost  hide  paint

The Mona Lisa（蒙娜·丽莎）, a picture of a woman, is one of the most famous paintings around the world. Leonardo da Vinci began painting it in 1503. He【1】on a special painting for a church（教堂）at that time, but it was not going well. The woman in the Mona Lisa is said to be the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci【2】a picture of her. He finished it in 1506. Then he was invited by the French King to visit France, and he【3】the painting with him.

Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvire（卢浮宫）, an art museum in Paris, and every year, about six million visitors go to enjoy the famous painting. The picture is only 77cm by 53cm and is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, a worker took it out of the museum by【4】it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found the painting under the worker’s bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for a show. Today, the perfect painting probably【5】over 700 million dollars.

3、Rewrite the sentences as required.

【1】The newspaper ought to give a report on it in details. (否定句)

The newspaper________ ________ give a report on it in details.

【2】We have made great progress since last year. (划线提问)

________ ________ have you made great progress?

【3】The staff needed to elect an experienced accountant to keep the accounts of the company. (划线提问)

________ ________ the staff need to elect an experienced accountant?

【4】You are not allowed to get out while the typhoon is coming. (保持原意)

You ________ get out while the typhoon is coming.

【5】They have covered this exciting event a lot in their newspaper in order that they can increase the sales. (保持原意)

They have covered this exciting event a lot in their newspaper in ________ increase the sales.

【6】You’ve just hold me such amazing news.（改为感叹句）

________ news you’ve just hold me!

【7】“Is that bridge the world’s longest sea bridge?” Cathy asked me. (改为宾语从句)

Cathy asked me ________ that bridge ________ the world’s longest sea bridge.

【8】Do they know the answer to the question? I didn’t know. (改为宾语从句)

I didn’t know ________ the answer to the questions.

【9】“Are you ready for the coming interview?” my cousin asked me. (改为宾语从句)

My cousin asked me________ I ________ready for the coming interview.

【10】When do you write a letter to your parents? The teacher asked the students. (合并两句)

The teacher asked the students ________ they ________ a letter to their parents.

【11】Where are you going to work this summer? I asked Tony. (合并两句)

I asked Tony ________ he ________ going to work this summer.

【12】Miss Green didn’t tell us. The earth turns around the sun. (合并两句)

Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ the earth ________ around the sun.

4、My sister ______ go to bed _______ the program was over.

A.not; until B.doesn't; until C.didn't; until   D.aren't; until

5、These old pictures can always __________ me __________ my childhood.

A.remember, of B.remind, of C.remember, to D.remind, with

6、You’d better not play with your iPad ________ all your work is done.

A.since B.until C.while D.after

7、We can protect our earth by ________ the air, the water and the land.

A．not polluting

B．not pollute

C．not to pollute

D．to not pollute

8、________ it is very hot, the cleaners are still working hard in the sun.

A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.As soon as

9、(2019 石家庄40中一模) We haven't got any meat for dinner. Let's buy ________ chicken.

A.some B.any C.much D.few

10、It was already 2:00 am.when I   London.

A. arrived   B. got

C. reached   D. came

11、Her father has been to Jiming Temple twice______he came to Nanjing.

A. after B. before C. since D. for

12、—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition.

—A dream can’t come true _________ hard work.

A．by

B．across

C．over

D．without

13、If Emily ________ back early, we’ll go to see the film together.

A．came

B．will come

C．comes

D．is coming

14、What do you think Sally will be______10 years?

A．after

B．behind

C．later

D．in

15、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________them up.

A．to cheer

B．cheer

C．cheering

D．cheered

16、John went to bed late last night, and ________, felt sleepy this morning.

A．first of all

B．in the future

C．as a result

17、She drove very fast at the turning and the car almost went ________ the road.

A．on

B．along

C．from

D．off

18、—Here is my phone number, 8912232.

—Oh, I’ve ________.

A．wrote it down

B．written it down

C．wrote down them

D．written them down

19、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A：Hello! Emma,   【1】?

B：Yes，I have. I went there two years ago.

A：   【2】?

B：Great! Qingdao is a very beautiful place，especially the beaches.

A：     【3】?

B：Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.

A：Did you do any other water sports?

B：     【4】.

A：Boating? How did you learn to boat?

B：I learned it from my uncle before I came here.

A：   【5】?

B：Yes，I'd like to.I'll teach you how to boat next summer holiday.

20、根据首字母提示填空

These policemen wear helmets to p________themselves．

21、Everybody may have some health problems. Here are Mr Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.

Mr Black’s problems:

My name is David Black .I live in a small house. When I eat and drink , I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot because I am worried I’ll have a cold .I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others .I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr Smith’s advice:

Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.

I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more .Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine .

【1】Mr Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried about_______.

A. being hungry or thirsty B. talking with others

C. having a cold D. getting lost

【2】Which of the following is NOT Mr Black’s problem?

A. He lives in a small house. B. He thinks food and water are dirty.

C. He has to have a rest after a short walk. D. He often feels weak and tired.

【3】If you are always worried and don’t like going out ,maybe you_______.

A. have too much yang B. have too much yin

C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat yin food.

【4】Which of  following is NOT Dr Smith’s advice?

A. To eat some yang food B. To do more sports.

C. To stay at home and have a good rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine.

【5】Dr Smith thinks it’s important for Mr Black to______ if he doesn’t feel very well .

A. talk with other B. eat some beef

C. exercise more D. go to see a doctor

22、On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old river behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became frightened and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The crocodile was much stronger that the mother, but the mother was much too eager (急切的) to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, ran from his truck, and shot (射击) the crocodile.

After several weeks in hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were badly scarred (留下疤痕) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓伤) where his mother’s fingernails dug deep into his skin in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

A newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, proudly, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”

Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.

【1】Hearing Mother’s shouts, the boy ____________.

A．stayed in the middle in great fear

B．didn’t stop swimming forwards

C．swam back towards the bank

D．was ready to fight the crocodile

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A．A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming.

B．The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him.

C．It was the farmer who shot the crocodile.

D．There is always an interesting story behind every scar.

【3】By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too.” in paragraph 4, the boy really wants to show ___________.

A．how deep the scars made by the crocodile were

B．what a brave boy he was

C．how many scars and scratches he had

D．how great and beloved his mother was

【4】What is probably the best title for the passage?

A．Scars of love

B．Women hold up half sky

C．A terrible experience

D．Don’t judge by appearance

23、   Saya was a life—like woman robot. She started her work as a teacher at a primary school in Tokyo, Japan days ago. She gave lessons to the students there. You won't hurt it if you touch（触摸）it, hit or play with it.

The scientist who built Saya said, "We didn't want Saya to do all the work of a teacher, but to build this robot to teach children about technology（技术）. And Saya may be a help to the schools which have not enough teachers."

"In some villages and small schools, there are children who know little about new technology. There are also some teachers who can't teach these lessons. So we hope the robot can make the children become interested in new technology." said the scientist.

Many of the children were very excited when Saya came to school. They liked to listen to her report. When class was over, some students touched her face and felt her.

The scientists in Japan hope that they can make some robots to look after the older people in the future.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【1】What is Saya?

A.A scientist. B.A student. C.A robot. D.An animal.

【2】What can Saya do at school?

A.She can teach the students technology. B.She can help children do homework.

C.She can show her computer program. D.She can play with the students.

【3】Why did the scientist build Saya?

A.To make money. B.To teach math in the school.

C.To become famous. D.To make students become interested in technology.

【4】How did the children feel when Saya came to their school?

A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Worried.

【5】Which is right according to the passage?

A.No one can touch or hit Saya.

B.Say a can do all the work of a mother.

C.There are enough teachers in schools in Japan.

D.Japan hasn't built robots that can take care of the old people.

24、Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder（年长的）sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

【1】When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.

A. three   B. five   C. young   D. old

【2】Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later.

A. believed   B. didn’t believe   C. knew   D. know

【3】Mozart was famous, but he was   .

A. rich   B. poor   C. happy   D. relaxed

【4】Mozart lived   .

A. a long time   B. a long life   C. a short time   D. a happy time

【5】His music made   happy.

A. both him and other people   B. only him

C. other people   D. his family

25、   When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very【1】(care) in the streets, because the traffic 【2】(drive) on the left. It is different【3】that in other areas of China.

If this is your first time【4】come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you【5】 [krɒs] the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.

When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the【6】dangerous, 【7】 [ɪ’speʃəli] for the children.

When you take bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, 【8】you will go the wrong way.

In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two【9】 [flɔ:(r)s]. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very【10】(interested).

26、   昨天上午你们学校举办了爱心义卖（a charity sale），同学们拿出自己的玩具、文具、书籍等进行义卖。所得款项捐给希望工程，资助失学儿童。请结合下表，以日记的形式写一篇短文，记录活动的过程，并谈谈感受。

要求：书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确，字数在80字以上，不可超过100词。

Wednesday, October 20th, Sunday

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