凉山州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、hear sb doing sth _________

2、从方框中选词组并用其适当形式完成句子。

【1】Have you ______________ this medicine?

【2】She can’t reach the top shelf, and ______________ can I.

【3】I asked him to help me and he ______________.

【4】______________ I get to Beijing, I’ll write to you.

【5】The book is yours. Please ______________ it ______________.

3、Walking after meals is very helpful. （改为同义句）

________ is very helpful ________ ________ after meals.

4、It's not good to ________ food. Let's take the dumplings away.

A．cook

B．waste

C．finish

D．provide

5、—I have a ______. What should I do?

—You should see a dentist.

A.stomachache B.backache

C.toothache D.headache

6、—Why did you arrive late？

—Because my mother forgot to________．

A．wake up me

B．wake me up

C．stay up me

D．stay me up

7、Did you call Sandy yesterday afternoon?

Yes, but she didn’t ___.

A.put up B.get up C.wake up D.pick up

8、________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.

A．The highest; the thinnest

B．Higher; thinner

C．The higher; the thinner

9、The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.

A. take   B. bring   C. carry   D. pass

10、—When you are not happy, my shoulders are always here for you to cry on.

—You’re such a good friend.

A．arms

B．hands

C．body parts between the arms and the neck

11、   ，you can keep in touch with Mr Johnson.

A. For farther information   B. As further information

C. For further information   D. As farther information

12、—Don’t forget ________ the classroom tomorrow afternoon.

—OK, I won’t.

A．clean

B．cleaning up

C．sweeping

D．to clean up

13、(2018石家庄28中一模) Before buying expensive things, you'd better think over and then make a________.

A.information B.notice C.decision D.difference

14、—Hurry up. The bus is coming.

—Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.

A．after

B．since

C．while

D．until

15、You should ____ for a few nights.

A．lies down

B．lie down

C．lie

D．lie to

16、What ________ outside just now?

A．happened to him

B．did happen to him

C．happen to him

D．did he happen

17、Mr. Smith is looking after his ________ mother. His mother __________ for two weeks.

A．sick; has been ill in the hospital

B．ill; has been sick in hospital

C．ill; has been sick in the hospital

D．sick; has been ill in hospital

18、— Why was he excited?

— Because he made a good ________ in the examination and his father was ________ of him.

A．speech; proud

B．mistake; afraid

C．influence; pride

D．score; proud

19、任务型阅读

  下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A～E中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成小题。

What we need：two plastic cups

a ball of thin string（绳子）

scissors（剪刀）

a pencil

How to make a string phone：

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________

20、A: Good morning, little kid!

B: Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 【1】?

A: Of course you can! 【2】?

B: I am good at singing and telling stories.

A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.

B: 【3】. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.

A: I agree with you. 【4】?

B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123－456.

A: OK. I'll call you as soon as possible.

B: 【5】.

A: It's my great pleasure.

21、   The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the major construction work on the world’s cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, was completed on Oct 23, 2018. Construction began in December 2009 at Zhuhai. The Y-shaped bridge starts from Lantau Island in Hong Kong with branches to Zhuhai and Macao.

More than 400000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7 km undersea tunnel land 22.9 km bridge, enough to build 60 Eiffel Towers. British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure ( 巨 型 建 筑 ) one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion.”

The bridge will cut travel time from Hong Kong to both Zhuhai and Macao from the current three hours by road or one hour by sea to a half-hour drive. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The bridge will not only be a transport link. “It will be a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection ( 联 系 ) among the three areas.” said Yu Lic, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority.

Su Quanke chief engineer with the administration bureau of the bridge, said the project has made history in many aspects. “With a series of world advanced anti-erosion (抗腐蚀) and earthquake-resistant measures, the bridge can be used for 120 years,” he said. “If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t possibly complete the construction in such a short time, The China technology and China standard set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge will influence ( 影响) the world market.”

【1】It takes China   to complete the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

A.8 years B.9 years C.10 years

【2】We can draw a simple picture of HZMB like   .

A.A B.B C.C

【3】British newspaper The Guardian named the mega structure one of its “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” because     .

A.no one can design undersea tunnels

B.the bridge is taller than the Eiffel Tower

C.The bridge is such a huge construction

【4】The third paragraph mainly talks about   .

A.the importance of HZMB B.the time to cross HZMB C.a one-hour living circle

【5】From the last paragraph, we can infer that Su Quanke is   of the project.

A.afraid B.sick C.proud

22、I work at a university in the US where my team and I are trying to learn more about the American black duck, a kind of water bird. And now we are using an exciting piece of equipment (设备) called a “night vision scope”. By using it, we can see the ducks in the dark.

We’re worried about black ducks mainly because their numbers are falling hugely. And we don’t know whether there’s enough food on the east coast for these birds. There’s lots of information about their daytime activities, but nothing about what they do at night, because we simply don’t have the equipment. But this new “scope” will make really clear pictures, even on moonless nights, so we will be able to find out more about the ducks.

It is very hard work. There are four of us, and we each work six hours every day. We study ducks in different places, and I sometimes have to take a boat to where I need to work. The weather is not helpful because most of the time it’s wet. Oh, and it’s so quiet that sometimes I need coffee to stop me falling asleep.

But I like this job. Over the summer, we will spend hours in a laboratory, where we will look at our results together. It will be hard to stay there every day because of the hot weather — but it is very important to do this!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underline word “hugely” mean?

A．Cheaply.

B．Loudly.

C．Greatly.

D．Carefully.

【2】What does the writer’s team hope to find about American black ducks?

A．What they do at night.

B．What food they live on.

C．What animals like to stay with them.

D．What makes the east coast a good place for them.

【3】When the writer spends a long time watching ducks, he _______.

A．often finds it is boring

B．is glad to be in a quiet place

C．doesn’t like the high temperatures

D．sometimes finds it hard to stay awake

【4】What does the writer say about working inside a lab over the summer?

A．He enjoys the working place.

B．It’s an important part of his job.

C．He will study the results by himself.

D．It’s a good way to work with other people.

【5】The writer writes the passage mainly to _______.

A．show us a new equipment

B．tell us what kind of work he does

C．give us advice on how to work in the dark

D．describe how he became a scientist on water birds

23、   Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous (惊险的) holiday.

However, his brother and some friends told him to go there and he enjoyed it.

“I’m an extreme sports ( 极限运动) lover. I have traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an adventurous holiday. People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for them; I wanted adventure.

“Skiing (滑雪) is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway. I went skiing in Svartisen. I had to wear special clothes, because skiing there could be very dangerous. Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place. The ice there is not the usual white but blue, like the sea.

“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. It was fantastic to look from the top of the ski jump (滑雪跳台) and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited. Anyway, I was very tired and needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.

“Next year, I am going to take my sister to Norway, too. She is having her holiday with our parents in Australia now and she wants to have a different kind of adventure next year.”

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From Paragraph 2, we can learn what visitors usually do for holiday in Norway.

【2】Calvin went climbing this year in Norway, but he is going to skiing next year.

【3】Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place in Calvin’s mind.

【4】Calvin didn’t try a jump in Holmenkollen Ski Jump because he didn’t have enough time.

【5】Calvin plans to go to Australia again with his friends because he wants to have a different kind of adventure.

24、   Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the horizon(地平线), but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad.

He thought he should do something to save himself. He built a little house out of wood for shelter. But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose to the sky. The worst thing happened and everything was lost. He was full of sadness and anger. “God, how could you do this to me?” he cried.

Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship. The ship was coming near to the island. It had come to save him.

“How did you know I was here?” the man asked these people. “We saw your smoke signal(信号),” they answered.

It is easy to get discouraged when things are going badly. But we shouldn′t lose heart, because hope is at work in our lives. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that brings better luck.

【1】Why did the man stay on this island?

A．He tried to test his skills to live here.

B．His ship had an accident at sea.

C．He liked the beauty of this island.

D．His friends left him on this island.

【2】What did the man do on this island?

A．He did nothing but worry every day.

B．He tried his best to call for help.

C．He built a house to save himself.

D．He did something to enjoy himself there.

【3】The underlined word “discouraged” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．勇敢的

B．气馁的

C．激动的

D．易怒的

【4】Those people found the man because 　　　　.

A．he made a fire as a signal to call for help

B．they found some food on this island

C．they saw his little house on the island

D．a fire happened on the island

【5】What does the story tell us?

A．A bad thing can turn into a good one.

B．Accidents always mean good luck.

C．Everything can go well in the end.

D．Saving yourself is better than asking for help.

25、   There was a car accident on Shanghai Road 【1】 May 1st. A girl was talking with her friend 【2】 she was riding a bike on the road. Suddenly, a car 【3】 (appear) and hit her. The young girl fell 【4】 her bike and could not get up. She looked pale and was in great pain. Her friend shouted for help, 【5】 no one paid attention at first. Luckily, a policeman arrived in time and her friend was glad. The policeman took the girl to the 【6】 (near) hospital. The doctor looked her over 【7】 (careful) and gave her some medicine. Her head and leg were hurt badly and she had to stay in hospital for two 【8】 (week). 【9】 a terrible accident! In a word, everyone should 【10】 (be) careful when we cross the road. The life will be more beautiful if we keep ourselves safe.

26、假定你想参加某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示， 以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 表格中“将来”一栏须用1至2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数：80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

生词：方便convenient

The Changes in My Hometown