保山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、你知道成功的秘诀是什么吗？

_____________________________________________________?

2、

A. transport     B. reduce     C. possible     D. work

Sometimes haze （雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 【1】 it. Many local governments call on the people to take action to make the air cleaner and fresher.

We know that 【2】 is one of the biggest contributors （促成物） to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 【3】.

3、John is no longer a child.

John is ____ a child ________.

4、—Listen, the soft music ________ sweet.

—So wonderful!

A．sounds

B．smells

C．turns

D．feels

5、It’s a difficult time, but we will never ____ hope.

A. care about B. pick up C. think about D. give up

6、Don't you think it is silly of some teenagers to be ________  about pop stars?

A.polite B.crazy C.worried D.curious

7、He saw a snake lying under the tree ______ surprise.

A. in   B. to   C. at   D. with

8、Many people like to go swimming ______ hot days ______ summer.

A. in; in   B. on; on   C. on; in   D. on; at

9、In the US, spring cleaning is a good way to get a ________ start for the new year.

A.fresh B.clear C.clean D.fun

10、I found a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.

A．lying

B．lay

C．lie

D．lies

11、--- I joined the League _________ May, 2008. What about you?

  ---I’ve been a League member __________ three years.

A. in; for   B. on; in   C. on; for   D. in; since

12、Steve _____ us if he comes to Beijing next month.

A．visits

B．visited

C．has visited

D．will visit

13、   clever boy he is!

A．How

B．How a

C．What a

D．What

14、—What were you doing when we were dancing yesterday afternoon?

—I_______ the classroom.

A.was cleaning   B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean

15、Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth，either.

A. In all   B. In fact   C. At least   D. In the end

16、To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.

A. may   B. should   C. mustn’t   D. needn’t

17、---Would you like to come to the party tonight? ---I will____I’m not too busy.

A. if B. because C. or D. but

18、“Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.

A．offer

B．provide

C．give

19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Susan, would you like to go to the bookstore with me?

B: 【1】 By the way, which book do you want to buy?

A: Anne of Green Gables. Linda introduced it to me. 【2】

B: No, I haven’t. 【3】

A: It was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about the adventures of 11-year-old Anne Shirley. The book tells us how she makes her way through life in a new family.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure. I will read it quickly.

B: Thank you.

A．Who wrote it?

B．Could you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What’s it about?

E．Sorry, I have to write my English report at home.

F．I don’t think it’s the most interesting book.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Bob. You look so worried. 【1】?

B: Lucy argued with me this morning. She said she wouldn’t talk with me.

A: 【2】?

B: I just played a joke on her, but she got angry.

A: I see. 【3】?

B: I’ve said sorry to her, but she is still angry with me. What should I do? 【4】?

A: Sure. When she comes back, please come up to her and try to say something.

B: 【5】?

A: Firstly, you must say sorry once again. Secondly, you can tell her you have realized (认识到) your mistake and promise not to do that again.

B: Good idea! Thanks a lot.

21、Hotels are no longer the first or the only choice for travelers in China to sleep in at night. A new type of accommodation（住宿）choice called bed-and-breakfast（B&B）is welcoming more visitors in China.

During this month’s Golden Week, bookings for the B&B in China grew by 400 percent from 2016, according to the B&B booking website tujia.com.

Starting in Europe, B&B is often a private family home. Travellers pay to stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, many B&Bs are in rural（农村的）areas and more about fun, experiences and new friendships, reported by China Daily.

“The meals are cooked by the host. Very often, vegetables are homegrown. Hosts and guests chat over the meal and play with the pets together,” Yu Minliang, a 23-year-old tourist from Shanghai, told China Daily.

However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not be good enough. Some guests complained the soundproofing（隔音）was bad and the house was dirty.

To solve the problem, the first national industry standards were carried out on Oct.1. For example, every B&B should provide not more than 14 guest rooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after every visitor.

The standards will help the B&B industry develop in a healthy and sustainable（可持续的）way, reported CNR（中国广播网）.

【1】What is B&B?

A．A new way of welcoming visitors in Europe.

B．A new type of sleeping at night in China.

C．The first choice to sleep at night in China.

D．A new type of accommodation choice in China.

【2】What do travelers usually do in B&Bs in China?

A．Cook meals and grow some vegetables.

B．Sleep at night and have breakfast.

C．Chat with each other and draw some pictures.

D．Cook meals and play with the pets together.

【3】Which of the following is NOT included in the standards?

A．Changing towels and sheets.

B．Providing not more than 14 guest rooms.

C．Making sure the rooms are clean and tidy.

D．Making sure hot water is in service all day.

【4】According to the last paragraph, we can infer ________.

A．the national standards are useless for the B&B industry

B．people have no interest in B&Bs

C．there will be a brighter future for the B&B industry

D．people will no longer choose B&Bs to live

22、   Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?

For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions, Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.

We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.

Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.

Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.

There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting?

Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

【1】There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because__________.

A.there is no air or water there B.it's too hot there

C.it's too cold there D.there is only sand on it

【2】The moon is about   the size of the earth.

A.one quarter B.one third C.three quarters D.half

【3】On the moon it's much in the daytime and much at night than on the earth.

A.colder; hotter B.warmer: hotter C.hotter colder D.hotter, warmer

【4】One day on the moon is as long as on the earth.

A.one week B.two weeks C.one month D.two months

【5】On the moon things are   they are on the earth.

A.heavier than B.smaller than C.as heavy as D.lighter than

23、

【1】Students can learn ____________ at the camp.

A．how to play football

B．how to play the guitar

C．how to play table tennis

D．how to play tennis

【2】Who can join in the camp?

A．Lily, 3 years old.

B．Jenny, 10 years old.

C．Aaron. 13 years old.

D．Joseph, 20 years old.

【3】Michael doesn't have time in the morning. He can join in the camp on____________.

A．August 31

B．September 1

C．September 7

D．September 8

【4】What else can we learn from the poster?

A．The camp lasts for the whole month of September.

B．Steve Moore teaches students how to play tennis.

C．The camp doesn't have an official website.

D．Students can only register by email.

24、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

25、Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned(被遗弃的). 【2】 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby【3】 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what【4】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

One day, the cow was eating grass【5】it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living【7】 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market【9】 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred(发生，出现) to【10】 that his farm had much potential(潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

26、请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的读书情况。

内容提示：

l. 我最大的爱好是读书，我每天花费一个小时读各种不同的书；

2. 我对小说很感兴趣，因为小说一般拥有有趣和惊人的结尾 (endings)；

3. 我们学校有个大的图书馆，我经常去那里借书，我可以借两周；

4. 读书是有趣的，好的书如同好朋友，读书……

注意事项：

1. 短文须包括所给内容提示，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第4要点须用两句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

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