吉安2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、   1. Most cities and towns in China have night markets (市场). They are usually on the same streets every day. 2. 在白天，这些街道是安静的。 At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., lots of people crowd the streets.

3. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller.

4. 你也可以买很多美味的食物。 When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks. When you're really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal.

There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In other game, you shoot balloons (气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.

Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! 5. 你不需要很多钱就能玩得愉快。

【1】_______________________

【2】_______________________

【3】_______________________

【4】_______________________

【5】_______________________

2、从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

record  clap  go  rise.appear

【1】The moon ___________in the east and sets in the west.

【2】Those famous singers __________ songs from 9:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. last night.

【3】The films are not new. They first __________ in 1903.

【4】Paul isn't here. He __________ to Beijing on business.

【5】Look! How excitedly the children___________ their hands!

3、He would like to tell me in his own words about the accident. (划线提问)

________ ________ he like to tell you about the accident?

4、—I had a bad cold．

—________．

A．That sounds great

B．Good idea

C．Thank you

D．I’m sorry to hear that

5、 ________ homework makes the students have little free time.

A.Too many B.Too much C.Much too D.Too little

6、-May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. needn't; aren't allowed   B. mustn't; are allowed

C. needn't; are allowed   D. can't; aren't allowed

7、__________ is the population of your hometown?

A．How many

B．How much

C．What

D．How

8、This pair of shoes ________ hand last week.

A．were made in

B．is made of

C．was made by

D．are made from

9、You shouldn’t make mistakes           .

A．in same way

B．at same way

C．in the same way

D．at the same way

10、When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ________ the cup 70% full ________ the tea slowly.

A．put; into

B．fill; in

C．fill; with

D．add; to

11、—My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.

—Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.

A．used to

B．was used to

C．is used to

D．use to

12、— My parents are always strict with me.

— Don’t be angry. You’ll understand them ________.

A．any time

B．some day

C．any day

D．some days

13、—Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival?

—That’s a good idea! But I ____ think she ____ come.

A. don’t; will B. /; won’t C. won’t; will D. do; won’t

14、What did he decide _______________ after school?

A. do   B. to do   C. does   D. did

15、—I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.

—Thank you for ________ so much time.

A. taking   B. spending   C. costing   D. having

16、He suggested ________ shopping.

A．going

B．went

C．goes

D．go

17、—I got up very early this morning, but I still missed the early bus.

—　　　　

A.Well done! B.What a shame! C.Congratulations!

18、She ________ the letter since two hours ago.

A．wrote

B．has been writing

C．is writing

D．will write

19、A: The summer vacation is coming.  【1】

B: I’m planning to volunteer in the countryside. You know there are many poor people in need of help there. They need us to give them a hand.

A: Sounds like a good idea.【2】

B: I want to go to a middle school in a mountain village in Guizhou Province.

A: Who will you go with?

B: Some of my classmates. They are all very interested in volunteer activities.

A:【3】

B: We will teach the teenagers there to play the guitar and sing songs.

A: Wow! I think you must be welcomed there. The students will learn something about music and they will also have fun.

B: I think so.【4】

A: Yes, I’d love to. But I am not good at music. What can I do there?

B: Why don’t you teach them English?

A:【5】I will think about it.

A.That’s right.

B.Would you like to go with us?

C.What will you do there?

D.What’s your plan for the vacation?

E.Sounds great.

F.Where do you want to go?

20、She lives next to my house．We are n________．

21、   One night, John came into the stable(马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”

He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.

“John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”

“Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John.

I went as fast as possible.

When we arrived at Dr. White’s house, John told him: “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately.”

“Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked.

The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.

Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid(愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!”

I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”

John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”

                                                  —From the novel Black Beauty

【1】What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in the passage?

A．At last.

B．At once.

C．After a while.

D．After some minutes.

【2】Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house?

A．Because Black Beauty ran too fast.

B．Because the doctor was heavier than John.

C．Because the doctor was not a good rider.

D．Because Joe didn’t look after Black Beauty well.

【3】Which is the best word to describe Black Beauty?

A．Stupid.

B．Kind.

C．Careless.

D．Patient.

22、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

23、Dear students,

I'm very happy to be your guest speaker today. It's a great pleasure to visit your school and meet all of you here. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. My work is sometimes boring, but for most of the time it is amazing. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty(353) and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.

In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children in it. Some were young and lived in the streets. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a whole year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them teaching them and giving them hope.

Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. One day, I found an old lady whose house fell down. Her son was missing and people around her said that there was no chance that her son was alive. But the lady didn't give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was still alive.

Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in

hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling.

Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people.

【1】The writer chose the job as a reporter to _______.

A.meet homeless children B.teach children some lessons

C.make a speech D.travel the world

【2】From the passage, we know Rosa was _______.

A.kind B.young C.hopeless D.serious

【3】_______ made the old lady in Japan find her son at last.

A.Happiness B.Hope C.Reporters D.People around

【4】When the writer is in trouble, she always thinks of _______.

A.boring travels

B.the courage of the three people

C.many homeless children

D.the terrible earthquakes and wars

【5】The passage above is _______.

A.an e-mail B.a letter C.a speech D.a diary

24、Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”

Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?”

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”

The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.

She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。）

【1】The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.

【2】Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.

【3】On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.

【4】The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.

【5】The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.

25、Do you like listening to the radio?I did when I【1】(be)young．I grew up with the radio．

I remember my grandparents【2】(have)a small black radio when I was a little child．Every day at 6：00 pm we began【3】(listen)to stories and had supper．There was a very long story，but we could only hear a small part of it just 30【4】(minute)

every day．It might【5】(take)a few months【6】(finish)all of the story．We listened to the story every night and never got tired of it．But as I grew older，I seemed 

【7】(be)interested in TV．So I wanted【8】(watch)news reports on TV．Now I don’t want to listen to the radio any more．However，my grandparents still enjoy【9】 (listen)to it．We have to have the radio and TV on at the same time．I watch TV and they listen to【10】(they)stories on the radio．

26、   想象一下你未来20后的生活将会是什么样，请以My future life 为题写一篇60词左右的作文，注意时态。

My future life

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