神农架2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】点心；小吃；快餐n. __________________

【2】精神压力；心理负担n. __________________

【3】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. _____________

【4】提供；供应v. __________________

【5】而且；加之adv. __________________

【6】依靠；信赖v. __________________

【7】发展；壮大v. __________________

【8】公正性；合理性n. __________________

【9】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. __________________

【10】邻居n. __________________

【11】落下；掉下v. __________________

【12】独立n. __________________→独立的；自主的adj. __________________

【13】有病；不舒服adj. __________________→（同义词）__________________

2、词语运用。

care ,  call,  to,  lead,  up,  prepare, in,  with,  save, help,  activity,  under

Sunshine For All is a charity in our school. The charity is【1】by the Students’ Union (学生会). Every year, about ten【2】are organized by Sunshine For All. It has done a lot for needy people since it was set 【3】ten years ago, on June 1, 2004. June 1 is【4】Sunshine Day in our school now. Every year, a big charity show is held on that day. And now, we are busy 【5】for the show. This year, a special guest will be invited【6】the show. She is a girl called Xiaofang. Xiaofang’s father got badly ill last month. And【7】the support of Sunshine For All, he was operated on in time. Xiaofang said her father was 【8】because of the help from so many kind people. So she will sing a song at the show.

Thanks to Sunshine For All, more and more people are called on to 【9】 for others. And we hope all needy people like Xiaofang will be offered a  【10】hand in time.

3、Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground. （改为简单句）

Mrs. White told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground.

4、My brother________a bike________me yesterday，but he didn’t return it to me．

A．borrowed；from

B．lent；to

C．borrowed；to

D．lent；from

5、I’ve never heard of________story before.

A.so an interesting B.such interesting

C.so interesting D.such an interesting

6、Molly used to be shy and quiet, but now she is used to________in front of class.

A.speaking B.speak C.speaks

7、I'm going to take him to some museums _______ he can learn more about China.

A.because  B.when  C.so that  D.as if

8、—Could you please do some shopping?

—______. I have to help my mother do the dishes.

A．Yes, I do

B．Yes, I can

C．Sorry, I can’t

D．Sorry, I am not

9、Mary’s birthday is coming. She will invite you and ______ to her birthday party.

A.I B.me C.mine D.myself

10、– Which of the two magazines will you take?

– I’ll take ____ though I find ____ of them are useful to me.

A. all , both   B. all, either

C. either, neither D. either, both

11、(2019原创)Our roommates lived in ________ during the past three years. We never quarreled.

A.failure B.anger C.noise D.peace

12、(2019原创) The students planned to sell old books to________ money to help the new student.

A.raise B.rise C.save D.lend

13、It’s not ________ for us to work out 100 maths problems in half an hour.

A．difficulty

B．important

C．interesting

D．easy

14、—Must I return the book tomorrow?

—No, you _____. You _____ keep it for three days.

A.mustn’t; may B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; can

15、I get up ________ early ________ I can catch the early bus.

A.as, so B.such, that C.so, that

16、—Mum, the soup is ________ sweet. I need________salt. Would you please pass me some? —Sure, dear.

A.a bit; a bit B.a bit of; a bit of C.a bit; a bit of D.a bit of; a bit

17、After a short rest, the young climber kept on _____ the mountain.

A. climb   B. climbs   C. climbed   D. climbing

18、The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.

A．used to live

B．are used to live

C．are used to living

D．are used for living

19、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。

(B=Bob, J=Jane)

J: I am bored, Bob. 【1】.

B: Have you ever been to an amusement park?

J: Yes. I went to Fangte Amusement Park last year. 【2】.

B: No, I haven't.

J: Me, neither. 【3】

B: Well, that sounds fun. But I can't swim.

J: 【4】 Well, what about the zoo?

B: I've been to the zoo a lot of times.

J: Me, too. Let's go to the space museum. 【5】.

B: That sounds like a great idea. I went there last year, but I'd like to go there again.

A. It's a shame. B. Let's go to Water City tomorrow!

C. Where would you like to go?   D. I have been to the art museum many times.

E. I've never been there.   F. Let's do something different.

G. Have you ever been to a water park?

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Liu Mei. I haven't seen you for a long time. 【1】these days?

B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. 【2】?

A: Of course, but I don't know what I can do.

B: 【3】?

A: Playing the guitar.

B: Well, you could help【4】for little kids.

A: Good idea!【5】

B: You're welcome.

21、The idea of life in outer space has been talked about for a long time. Some scientists say that life development on Earth was far too unlikely for it to have happened anywhere else. Things had to be perfect for us to make it on this planet.

Other scientists say that space is too big. Stars and other planets are far too numerous for there to be no other life in the universe.

For many years, there have been reports of visitors from other planets. People all around the world have claimed to see alien spaceships or even aliens themselves.

There have been glimpses of these so-called UFOs (unidentified flying objects) flying through the air and they have even ben captured on video. Some Americans believe that the U.S. Army found an alien spaceship crashed in the desert and then lied to the press about it. Although these sightings may be true, scientists have not found significant evidence that aliens exist.

If you go out into the countryside on a clear night and look up, you can see thousands of stars. Those stars make up a tiny part of our universe. There are more stars, planets, and galaxies than we can count. Even the smartest scientists can’t even come close to defining how big space is. The number of possible stars and planets out there is bigger than our ability to count. If we are really on the only planet that can sustain life, then we are very special in a universe full of amazing things.

【1】What have some people claimed about aliens?

A．Aliens often appear in dreams.

B．They have encountered aliens.

C．Aliens are extremely dangerous.

D．Aliens are always kidnapping people.

【2】Why does the author mention “reports of visitors from other planets”?

A．To give an example of people who do not believe in science.

B．To explain why scientists are not interested in studying aliens.

C．To raise the issue of whether or not we are alone in the universe.

D．To inform people that a spaceship crashed in the American desert.

【3】What can be inferred about finding aliens?

A．It’s not possible yet.

B．It’s already been done.

C．Aliens can be found in the USA.

D．Scientists already know the truth.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Visitors from Faraway Planets

B．The Life and Times of an Alien Life

C．The Mysterious Crash Landing in America

D．The Possibility of Life on Other Worlds

【5】What is the genre of the article?

A．Narration.

B．Exposition.

C．Argumentation.

D．Description

22、   Lin Wenqian is a girl student. When she was on a busy bus last month, she felt someone touching her. She was so afraid.

Zhou Bin, 12, is a boy. He likes to chat on the Internet. But once a stranger said lots of dirty things to him. Zhou was so surprised!

What can students do when this kind of thing happens? Here is some advice from some teachers and students:

Don’t be afraid. Ask him or her to stop at once. If he or she doesn’t listen, try to turn to others around you and call for help.

Keep calm. Be serious and keep a cool face. Say you don’t like it and show you are angry.

If there is no one around, use clever ways. If you only shout or fight to make them angry, it could make things worse! They may take your life. Find excuses (借口) to run away. Say things like you are waiting for your parents or you want to go to the washroom.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What happened to Lin Wenqian last month?

A．She stopped talking.

B．She got off the bus quickly.

C．She felt someone touching her.

D．She called for help.

【2】Zhou Bin likes to ________.

A．touch other people

B．chat on the Internet

C．say dirty things to others

D．fight with others

【3】You should ________ when a stranger touches you on a bus.

A．shout at him

B．keep calm and try to get away

C．fight to make him angry

D．ask the driver to stop the bus

【4】The writer tells us ________ when we are alone in trouble (麻烦).

A．to wait for our friends

B．not to run away

C．to use clever ways

D．to get angry

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Learn to Protect Yourself

B．Stop Chatting on the Internet

C．Please Don’t be Afraid

D．Good Suggestions for Kids

23、What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey(调查) showing their main problems.

【1】How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.

【2】What problems does too much homework cause?

A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short－sighted.

【3】If Simon is feeling stressed，what should he do?

A. He should do much more homework.

B. He should buy some snacks.

C. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.

【4】Peter is tired of study.Maybe because he ______.

A. has no close friends

B. plays computer games for too long

C. gets fatter and fatter

【5】Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?

A. Learning how to make friends.

B. Not caring for each other.

C. Finding time to relax as much as possible.

24、   We each have a memory (记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better then you do more and more exercises.

【1】Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?

A.They have very good memories. B.They always sleep very well.   C.They have a lot of books.

【2】When does everyone learn his mother language?

A.At the age of 18. B.When he is a small child. C.After he goes to school.

【3】What does a child need to do before he can speak?

A.He must read and write.

B.He must talk with others.

C.He must learn the sounds, remembers them.

【4】What can you do if you want your memory to become better?

A.You must eat a lot of fish. B.You must keep practicing it. C.You must have a lot of sleep.

【5】Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A.Because he must speak English every day.

B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C.Because his father is an Englishman.

25、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the mountains 【1】 (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many 【2】 (America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning 【3】 special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and 【4】 (foot)．

How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A 【5】(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's not. 【6】(difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of 【7】 (fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.

Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise 【8】 almost everyone. You use your whole body, 【9】 your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your mind 【10】 your body can become stronger.

26、根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。某学校将以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题举行一场演讲比赛。

要求：1.提出2～3个保护环境的建议，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不要使用塑料袋，节约用水等。

2. 词数80词左右。

How to Protect Our Environment

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________