湘西2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语_湘西2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语下载-范文来试卷

1、We are not allowed ________ drinks into the computer lab.
A．taking
B．to take
C．taken
D．take
2、I was ______ them about my travels ______ she broke in with a story of her own.
A. to tell; while B. about to tell; when
C. was going to; while D. telling; while
3、On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
A．have been promised
B．is promised
C．promised
D．have promised
4、The _________ on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.
A．instruction
B．expression
C．attitude
D．behavior
5、The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____ China has made great progress in the past few decades.
A.where B.which C.why D.that
6、Many young people have their eyes glued to the screen all day long watching videos on TikTok, completely ignoring the ________ of electronic devices have on their health.
A．pressure
B．impact
C．comment
D．impression
7、—How was your vacation in Seattle?
—Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.
A. have gone B. go
C. had gone D. went
8、They agreed to try to settle their dispute by sincere negotiation.
A．定居
B．结束
C．解决
D．安排
9、I still see her _____________ after our graduation from college.
A. now and then B. by and by
C. step by step D. more or less
10、Some children are too ________ about their food, which is bad for their growth.
A. cautious B. curious
C. special D. particular
11、This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.
A．that
B．in that
C．where
D．on which
12、My father is a teacher, who ________ in a school since 1998.
A．works
B．worked
C．was working
D．has been working
13、_______ some teenagers don’t realize is _______ difficult life can be after they get addicted to computer games.
A. What; how B. That; how
C. That; what D. What; what a
14、She is ______ of the effect she has on people.
A.unconscious B.infectious C.curious D.courageous
15、It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _____ the wide spread of H1N1.
A. result from B. benefit from
C. devote to D. contribute to
16、Letterboxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
17、I still remember _______to the Famen Temple when I was young.
A. taking B. to be taken
C. being taken D. to take
18、His warning was ________ timely ________ help us avoid being cheated.
A．such; as to
B．so; as to
C．such; that
D．so; that
19、A number of high buildings ______ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A.have arisen B.have been aroused C.have risen D.have been raised
20、—Excuse me. I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday. Please tell me when the earliest plane_________.
—Just a moment, please I will check it for you.
A．am to leave; will take off
B．am leaving; is taking off
C．am leaving; takes off
D．am about to leave; takes off

21、 Recently, Whitewater Middle School students in the US looked at 200 pounds (90.7kg) of food. Their classmates threw it away after a meal in the cafeteria.
They found the remains of pizzas. They saw untouched green salads and pieces of bread bitten only once.
It was, they said, both disgusting and educational.
“You don’t realize how much food waste you’re making till you see it,” said student Cody Gist.
To deal with this problem, Whitewater added environmental science as a school-wide program this year. Teachers are guiding their students through research on the ways food is linked to environment, poverty, and people’s health.
The school changed to compostable (可用作堆肥的) paper trays (托盘) as well. Working with Every Tray Counts, a US nonprofit group, the school hopes for a change from disposable (一次性的) trays to compostable paper trays.
This isn’t just an exercise at school. Whitewater is joining a network of schools, business and neighborhoods. They try to make composting as mainstream as recycling.
“The larger issue is protection of landfill space,” said Laurette Hall, an environmental management official. The area has enough space to last for maybe 25 more years, she said “That isn’t as much as it sounds in such a rapidly growing area.”
Principal Beth Thompson said students advise each other on new ways to deal with trash.
“Students understand why it matters so not one student refused to do extra work when throwing away their waste,” Thompson said.
Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature class, students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.
Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classrooms. Their classes discuss such issues as how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.
Lyman says she wants students to ask some basic questions: “What do we eat? What do we waste?”
【1】Why did Whitewater Middle School students look at the food?
A.To see how food was connected with other problems.
B.To find out the calories of different kinds of food.
C.To check what foods were most popular among students.
D.To prepare students for the environmental science course.
【2】What measures did Whitewater Middle School take?
① Introducing a new course about the environment.
② Using compostable paper trays in the cafeteria.
③ Setting up a group called Every Tray Counts.
④ Joining others to make composting common.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
【3】What did Laurette Hall worry about?
A.People don’t want to protect landfill space.
B.There won’t be enough landfill space in the future.
C.Students don’t know how to recycle trash.
D.Students don’t understand the waste problem.
【4】What is the purpose of the article?
A.To tell readers how important it is to save food.
B.To call on students to care about poor people.
C.To encourage schools to have environmental protection classes.
D.To share how a US school is making an effort for the environment.
22、Taller women may face a higher risk of many cancers than their shorter ones, according to a US study release Thursday.
Researchers looked at a sample (样本) of nearly 145,000 women aged 50 to 79 for the analysis published in the US journal Cancer Epidemiology. They found that each additional 10 centimeters of height was linked to a 13 percent higher risk of getting cancer.
“Finally, cancer is a result of processes having to do with growth, so it makes sense that hormones (荷尔蒙) or other growth factors that influence height may also influence cancer risk,” said lead author Geoffrey Kabat, senior epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University in New York.
After 12 years of following women who entered the study without cancer, researchers found links between greater height and higher possibility of developing cancers of the breast, colon (结肠), kidney (肾), thyroid (甲状腺), as well as multiple myeloma (骨髓瘤) and melanoma (黑素瘤).
“We were surprised at the number of cancer sites that were positively associated with height. In this data set, more cancers are associated with height than were associated with body mass index (BMI体重指数),” added Kabat.
Taller women even suffered a higher risk for some cancers, such as a 23 to 29 percent increase in the risk of developing cancers of the kidney rectum, thyroid.
None of the 19 cancers studied showed a lower risk with greater height. The study did not establish a certain height level at which cancer risk begins to rise, and Kabat said it is important to remember that the increased risk researchers found was small.
“It needs to be kept in mind that factors such as age, smoking, body mass index, and certain other risk factors have considerably larger effects,” he said, “The association of height with a number of cancer sites suggests that exposures in early life, including nutrition, play a role in influencing a person’s risk of cancer.”
【1】What do you know about the research?
A．The participants are of the same age.
B．They chose most middle-aged and elderly women.
C．They found hormones are sure to cause cancer.
D．The participants must be American natives.
【2】According to Geoffrey Kabat we can know that ________.
A．cancer has a bad effect on the physical growth
B．obesity is more highly associated with cancer
C．no women are aware of their unfavorable height
D．so many kinds of cancer are linked to the height
【3】What does the last paragraph imply?
A．The lifestyle influences a person’s health heavily.
B．A poor habit will lead to a sudden growth.
C．A person’s life span depends on his height.
D．Good nutrition can ensure your good health.
【4】Which of the following is the title for the passage?
A．Cancer is Related to the Factors of growth
B．Tall Women May Face Higher Cancer Risk
C．Women Are Easily to Be Affected by Cancer
D．Tall Women are in poorer health than Short Ones
23、 One of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford,Conn.,for example,has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.And that’s true all across the country.
“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,”Joseph Stocke,the managing director of a company,says of his 2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.”After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says.
Li Drake,a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband,had another reason for looking for an au pair from China:She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化),”she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn,a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”
The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
【1】What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?
A.A mother raising her children on her own.
B.A young foreign woman taking care of children.
C.A professor in language education of children.
D.A child learning a foreign language at home.
【2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.
A.to live in China some day
B.to speak the language at home
C.to catch up with other children
D.to learn about the Chinese culture
【3】How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?
A.From their parents.
B.By attending classes.
C.From a native speaker.
D.By starting at an early age.
【4】What can we infer from the text?
A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
B.Educated women do better in looking after children.
C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.
D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
24、There’s a man in the habit of hitting me on the head with an umbrella. At first I couldn’t stand it, now I’m used to it.
I don’t know his name. I know he’s average in appearance, wears a gray suit, and has a common face. I met him five years ago one hot morning when I was sitting on a tree-shaded bench in Palermo Park, reading the paper. Suddenly I felt something touch my head. It was the very same man who now, as I’m writing, keeps hitting me, mechanically (机械地) and impassively, with an umbrella.
On that occasion I turned around filled with anger. He just kept on hitting me. I asked him if he was crazy, he didn’t even seem to hear me. Then I threatened to call a policeman. Calmly, cool as a cucumber, he stuck with his task. After a few moments of hesitation, and seeing that he was not about to change his attitude, I stood up and hit him on the nose. The man fell down, but he immediately got back on his feet, obviously with great effort, and without a word again began hitting me on the head with the umbrella. His nose was bleeding and, at that moment, I felt sorry for him. I felt regret for having hit him so hard. After all, the man wasn’t exactly hitting me; he was merely tapping me lightly with his umbrella, not causing any pain at all. Of course, those taps were extremely bothersome. As we all know, when a fly lands on your forehead, you don’t feel any pain; what you feel is annoyance. Well then, that umbrella was one huge fly that kept landing on my head time after time.
Convinced that I was dealing with a madman, I tried to escape. But the man followed me, wordlessly continuing to hit me. So I began to run (I should point out that not many people run as fast as I do). He took off after me, trying to land a blow. The man was out of breath so that I thought, if I continued to force him to run at that speed, he would drop dead right then and there.
【1】When the man began to strike the author with an umbrella, the author ________.
A. became angry
B. called the police
C. turned around and escaped
D. turned around and fought back
【2】The author would most probably agree that the man was ________.
A. deaf B. blind C. dead D. mad
【3】The author felt sorry for the man because ________.
A. the man formed a bad habit of beating others
B. he hit the man so hard that his nose bled
C. the man couldn’t catch up with him
D. there was a fly on the man’s head
【4】It can be learned from the passage that the man ________.
A. shouted loudly while hitting the author
B. wanted to tell the author something
C. ran after the author breathlessly
D. acted as if he were a fly

25、I have always had a heart for strays (流浪动物). The first animal I took home was a pigeon.I _______ it on my way to school. It was lying by the roadside and its wing was broken.I _______ it in the woods. When I went home, it was _______ there, so I brought it home. My father put it in a _______. I fed it every day, and I kind of _______ it.
The next animal I found was a black dog. It was very _______ because it was about to have puppies (小狗). I found the dog _______ outside of our house for many days and _______ to take it in. It was so happy and we could tell that it wasn’t treated well before. We also kept it in a box. Several days later, the dog had five _______. In those days, no one wanted them, ________ I had to have all of them.The ________ of animals grew to be large. Eventually, we had dogs, cats, birds and rabbits.
My mother was really ________ because of the chemotherapy (化疗). My father would come home after work and feed the animals. At that time, we had at least 25 animals and the ________ from the basement wasn’t nice. Therefore, we had to send them away. The black dog and its babies were ________ to a family with three boys and I often visited them. They never forgot me and were always ________ to see me. I will always feed and try to help animals when I can.
【1】
A．spotted
B．watched
C．bought
D．recognised
【2】
A．protected
B．hid
C．buried
D．sold
【3】
A．even
B．still
C．already
D．never
【4】
A．box
B．garden
C．pocket
D．room
【5】
A．raised
B．played
C．changed
D．owned
【6】
A．scared
B．energetic
C．weak
D．familiar
【7】
A．lost
B．tired
C．beaten
D．tied
【8】
A．planned
B．regretted
C．refused
D．decided
【9】
A．friends
B．babies
C．enemies
D．masters
【10】
A．so
B．but
C．since
D．or
【11】
A．house
B．area
C．number
D．type
【12】
A．ill
B．calm
C．caring
D．annoying
【13】
A．smell
B．voice
C．smoke
D．trouble
【14】
A．poured out
B．thrown out
C．sorted out
D．given away
【15】
A．unwilling
B．afraid
C．shocked
D．happy

26、学校英文报正举办题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：
1. 简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；
2. 说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Personal Habit I’d Like to Change
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