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万宁2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The old church ________ the first century A.D. is well preserved.

    A.dates back to B.dated back to

    C.dating back to D.to date back to

  • 2、The artist ________the judge gave a prize is the teacher________ I have been taught for three years.

    A.to whom; who

    B.from who; who

    C.to whom; by whom

    D.from whom; by whom

  • 3、Peter kept a little notebook, in which_________ the names and addresses of his friends.

    A.wrote

    B.was writing

    C.was written

    D.were written

  • 4、He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.

    A. must have done   B. might finish

    C. could have finished   D. could finish

     

  • 5、His parents died when he was young, so he was________by his aunt.

    A.taken up B.given up

    C.grown up D.brought up

  • 6、General Secretary Xi Jinping _____ clarified the policy that we Chinese unconditionally aid the developing countries in need, believe it or not, without any additional conditions.

    A. apparently   B. absolutely

    C. ambiguously   D. aggressively

  • 7、Whenever our teacher ________ how to use the equipment in lab, we are required to observe his every move very carefully.

    A.demonstrates

    B.describes

    C.predicts

    D.evaluates

  • 8、China’s economic progress has been made ______ stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection.

    A.in response to B.in parallel with

    C.in regard to D.in conflict with

  • 9、In China, people usually ________ firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.

    A. set out   B. set up   C. set about     D. set off

     

  • 10、—I'll come to attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.

    —I'm afraid by then I will just have finished my lecture and ______ my guests in my office.

    A.meet B.have met C.be meeting D.am meeting

  • 11、________ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.

    A.If

    B.Because

    C.Until

    D.While

  • 12、Well done! The students seemed by your wonderful speech.

    A. to impress   B. to have impressed

    C. to be impressed   D. to be impressing

  • 13、Amy, please don’t be ashamed of your shape. You look great ______ you are.

    A. like   B. what

    C. if   D. as

  • 14、My printer is five years old, so I'd like to ______ it and purchase a new one online.

    A.delete B.retire C.refresh D.declare

  • 15、Well, my daughter takes great interest in most of the food on the menu.

    Thanks._____

    Salad, fried fish and orange juice, please.

    A.Shall I take your order?    B.At your service.

    C.What to follow?    D.With pleasure.

     

  • 16、— I have tried bungee jumping and it’s a splendid experience.

    — You bet. It is one of the extreme sports ________ courage is more essential than skills to experiencing the fun.

    A.that

    B.when

    C.where

    D.whose

  • 17、With the population ________ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on the planet, and ________ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.

    A.is increasing, predict

    B.increasing, predicting

    C.increasing, predict

    D.to be increasing, predicted

  • 18、I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!

    A. the, a   B. the, the C. /, a   D. /, the

     

  • 19、____ is no doubt ____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.

    A. It; that B. It; whether

    C. There; that   D. There; whether

     

  • 20、A person _____e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

    A.who B.whom

    C.whose D.whoever

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、More plants are growing and expanding around Mount Everest (local name Mount Qomolangma) as the area continues to experience the consequences of global warming, researchers have found.

    Scientists from the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom used satellite data to establish increases in subnival vegetation — plants that grow between the tree line and the snow line.

    Using NASA Landsat satellite data from 1993 to 2018, scientists measured "small but significant" increases in vegetation cover between 4,150 and 6,000 meters above sea level.

    “There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993,” said Karen Anderson, a remote sensing scientist who led the research.

    “We don't know what the impact is. It may be that plants trap snow and might cause it to melt more slowly. It might be that the plants cause the snow to melt more quickly,” she added.

    1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region, and changes to water cycles and supplies could have far reaching impacts, their research, published in the Global Change Biology journal, said.

    “We know that plants and the water cycle are coupled,” Anderson explained. “Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaves in those areas.”

    “This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are receding, and we know from lots of scientific work that this is already affecting water supplies in this region,” she added.

    Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities. A 2019 study from Columbia University found that Himalayan glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This is already resulting in flooding for local communities, and could ultimately result in drought.

    Last year, an assessment from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development found that at least a third of the ice in the region could melt by the end of the century.

    【1】What did Karen Anderson say about their finding?

    A.The increase in Himalayan vegetation is huge.

    B.The plants prevent snow from melting.

    C.Water supplies have been affected in the Himalayas.

    D.Loss of Himalayan glaciers is continuing each year.

    【2】What does the underlined word “coupled” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?

    A.Contradicted.

    B.Balanced.

    C.Opposed.

    D.Linked.

    【3】What can be inferred about the research of the Anderson team?

    A.It has not been published.

    B.It is based on remote sensing technology.

    C.It involves a great deal of field study.

    D.It is jointly conducted with Columbia University.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.Climate change is making Mount Everest lower.

    B.Plant life is expanding around Mount Everest.

    C.Why this year has been so dangerous for Mount Everest.

    D.Urgent research is needed to understand the increase in vegetation.

  • 22、Plastic straws (吸管) have been a major problem in global discussions of environmental damage. Maybe because of their small size, the production cost of straws is low. In many countries, straws are offered freely after buying soft drinks. Therefore, plastic straws are one of the most used plastics and pollutants in the world.

    The plastic straw is light and small. Due to their small size, plastic straws are often eaten by sea animals. Environmentalists have shown that the death of many sea animals is caused by eating plastic straws. The other damaging characteristic of plastic straws is that they are made of materials which cannot degrade. That means the materials cannot be changed into small harmless (无害的) ones.

    The most effective way of dealing with the environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is the reuse or banning (禁止) the use of plastic straws. Being plastics, the straws can be made new items. Many organizations around the world change used straws into new products. In Africa, local communities collect used plastic straws and use them to make mats and bags. Another way of dealing with environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is placing a ban on their production and use. Experts advise governments to ban using plastic straws to save the environment. A few countries in the world such as Rwanda, Macedonia, China, Kenya have already banned the use of plastic bags and are expected to include plastic straws and bottles. But it will be a long way to do this effectively.

    There are few environmentally friendly and biodegradable productions to take the place of plastic straws. These productions include paper straws, bamboo straws. However, such straws are usually expensive as their production cost is high. It’s still a question whether they can entirely take the place of plastic straws.

    【1】Why can people be free to use plastic straws?

    A.They are very cheap.

    B.They are light and small.

    C.They are dangerous.

    D.They are easy to use.

    【2】What does the underlined word “due to” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Cut up.

    B.Because of.

    C.Go on.

    D.Break out.

    【3】What can we learn from paragraph 3?

    A.It’s not difficult to ban using plastic straws.

    B.Many countries have stopped using plastic straws.

    C.Experts advise people to stop producing plastic straws.

    D.Some Africans change plastic straws into new products.

    【4】What does the author think of environmentally friendly straws?

    A.It is a must to use them.

    B.It’s not easy to reuse them.

    C.There are still some problems to be solved.

    D.There are some other kinds of cheaper straws.

  • 23、   Does reading depressing information online get you down? Put the phone away for an hour. Or, better yet, make it 24 hours--you might just get $2, 400 out of it.

    RVW, a company that tests home services and products, is holding a 24-hour digital detox (脱瘾) challenge. They’ll pay their chosen challengers, who are “definitely into tech”, over $2000 to survive a whole day without screens.

    The challenge is not as easy as it sounds. Those selected for the challenge will not only have to swear off their phones for the day, but television, gaming, computers, smart watches and smart home devices are also off-limits. However, the company clarifies, microwaves are still okay.

    The challengers will receive safes to store their electronics in for the 24 hours, along with a $200 supermarket gift card to purchase a tech-free “survival kit,” the company wrote. Some survival kit suggestions from the company include a typewriter to replace computers, writing paper to replace texts, and paints and brushes to replace the fine art of the selfie. Challengers will have to review the survival kit and give feedback (反馈) on the experience after completing the challenge.

    Screen time is a growing health risk. The company's challenge comes at a time when “screen time” has taken on new meaning. Nowadays, many people are forced to work remotely and students to study online, making screens more of a necessity than ever before. According to a 2019 report, US teens were spending an average of more than seven hours per day on screen media for entertainment alone. “We have a feeling someone out there needs a break,” the company wrote.

    To apply, the company requests a bit of personal information and a 100-word question about why you're right for the challenge. Applications will be open until June 26 and winners will be announced on the company's website on June 29.

    【1】According to the company, who will be chosen as the ideal challenger?

    A.Thomas, who is an expert in home services.

    B.Julie, who is a fan of printed newspaper.

    C.Jackson, who is heavily in debt.

    D.Antonia, who is addicted to online games.

    【2】The underlined words “off-limits” can be replaced by ________.

    A.broken

    B.forbidden

    C.limitless

    D.useless

    【3】What can be inferred about the survival kit?

    A.It is one of the company's products.

    B.It doesn't involve electronics.

    C.It is specially designed for artists.

    D.It is used to review the experience.

    【4】Why did the company hold the challenge?

    A.To advocate spending less time on screens.

    B.To pay people to work or study offline forever.

    C.To make people realize the necessity of screens.

    D.To draw people’s attention to health risks.

  • 24、        Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.

    With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.

    ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation (合作) among countries.

    ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

    For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.

    【1】The first paragraph is intended to ______.

    A.introduce a new way of reading

    B.advise the public to lead a simple life

    C.direct the public’s attention to the blind

    D.encourage the public to use imagination

    【2】What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?

    A.They are adequate.

    B.They have not been updated.

    C.They are not equally distributed.

    D.They have benefited most of the blind.

    【3】ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______.

    A.teaching medical students

    B.training doctors and nurses

    C.running flying hospitals globally

    D.setting up non-profit organization

    【4】What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?

    A.Appeal for donations.

    B.Make an advertisement.

    C.Promote training programs.

    D.Show sympathy for the blind.

    【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

    A.ORBIS in China

    B.Fighting Blindness

    C.ORBIS Flying Hospital

    D.Sight-saving Techniques

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute little thing immediately when I first saw her.

    “I’ll _______ you Rainbow,” I said with a smile.

    The next day I _______some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those _______: she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Then she wouldn’t stop meowing (喵喵叫)_______ I got them back for her. She’d bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over again- she never felt bored. She couldn’t feel the pain in my _______.

    Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or _______ my cups. I had to deal with the “_______”. My back _______ with all the ups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow. But what was I supposed to do? I couldn’t bear the _______ of sending her away.

    One day, I felt there was something wet on my cheek. Rainbow, licking me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the ________,” I said. I tried to lower my body to put her ________ in the bowl on the floor, expecting pain to spread from my back through my body. But it didn’t. I felt ________.

    After she finished eating, I bent down and picked up her bowl without having to hold on to the desk. She looked up at me and meowed, as if to say, “See? I’m ________what the doctor ordered!”

    Three years later, Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to ________ her play. I didn’t want a cat, but someone knew I ________one.

    【1】

    A.return

    B.show

    C.call

    D.offer

    【2】

    A.cooked

    B.bought

    C.made

    D.borrowed

    【3】

    A.mice

    B.cats

    C.pets

    D.patients

    【4】

    A.when

    B.until

    C.if

    D.because

    【5】

    A.mouth

    B.eye

    C.head

    D.back

    【6】

    A.breaking

    B.repairing

    C.placing

    D.selling

    【7】

    A.topics

    B.expressions

    C.accidents

    D.diets

    【8】

    A.changed

    B.improved

    C.relaxed

    D.ached

    【9】

    A.preparation

    B.thought

    C.joke

    D.freedom

    【10】

    A.guidance

    B.answer

    C.letter

    D.message

    【11】

    A.wood

    B.food

    C.toy

    D.medicine

    【12】

    A.taller

    B.smarter

    C.better

    D.fatter

    【13】

    A.still

    B.ever

    C.just

    D.never

    【14】

    A.avoid

    B.enjoy

    C.respect

    D.design

    【15】

    A.needed

    B.ignored

    C.earned

    D.saved

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、要点:1. 活动的时间、地点;

    2. 活动的目的;

    3. 交流的内容;

    4.号召大家积极参与。

    注意:1.词数100左右,标题和落款已给出,但不计入总词数;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考真题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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