新余2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测四年级英语_新余2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测四年级英语下载-范文来试卷

1、A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _____ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.
A. that B. as C. when D. which
2、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ steadily since 1997.
A．is rising
B．are rising
C．has been rising
D．have been rising
3、We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.
A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many
4、Chinese telecoms giant Huawei will build a 200-million-euro factory in France________potential challenges and obstacles.
A.owing to B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of
5、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
6、The law of market shows _______ a product becomes rare to reach, its price will certainly rocket.
A.unless B.once C.though D.since
7、It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence ______ he or she find attractive in others.
A. that B. which
C. what D. when
8、Readers are required to _________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A. observe B. confirm
C. review D. appreciate
9、—Mr. Smith said we had only three days to finish the project.
―Don't worry. We have already________ two thirds of it.
A．given away
B．given in
C．got through
D．got down
10、Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A．needn’t
B．wouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．couldn’t
11、Some elderly people find it hard________ the things that happened while they were children.
A．remember
B．to remember
C．remembering
D．remembered
12、Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.
A. whose the details B. the details of whose
C. whose details D. of which details
13、The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week.
A. catch up on B. live up to
C. add up to D. hold on to
14、________his first win in the International Mathematical Olympiad, his parents took him to the beach enjoying a totally relaxation, leaving all the math exercises at home.
A．In honor of
B．In possession of
C．In charge of
D．In celebration of
15、It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space__________I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.
A.which B.how C.where D.that
16、The article is ready to publish, ________ to your approval.
A.entitled B.similar C.attached D.subject
17、—Why do you look so upset?
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay________unfinished since.
A.was left B.has left C.left D.has been left
18、If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.
A. trapped B. trapping
C. having trapped D. to be trapped
19、I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.
A. but B. so
C. or D. for
20、You must notice_________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.
A. where B. what C. which D. in which

21、 When I first catch sight of Greta Thunberg, it is eight in the morning, and a small crowd has already gathered. It is a Friday, her day of protest, and the 16-year-old is standing outside the parliament(议会) building, next to a sign saying “School strike for climate” in Swedish.
This is the 26th week of her protest, which has taken place every Friday since school started last August. Her goal is to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement, which promises to limit global warming to below 2℃, compared with pre-industrial levels.
Over the past six months, Greta has rocketed to a level of fame and influence that pretty much nobody, including herself, expected. Her protest was quickly highlighted by the media. Then came a TED talk and an invitation to address last December’s U.N. climate talks in Poland.
While Greta may seem an unlikely climate activist, it was not entirely accidental that she became one. Like many children, Greta watched educational films about the melting Arctic and the fate of the polar bears and the marine mammals bloated (肿胀) with plastic. But unlike other children, she couldn’t let them go. “I became very affected. I began thinking about it all the time.” said Greta.
Greta began researching climate change and has been staying on the topic for six years. She has stopped eating meat and buying anything that isn’t necessary. In 2015, Greta stopped flying on airplanes, and a year later, her mother followed her example, giving up an international performing career. The family has started growing their own vegetables on his own garden outside the city. To meet me in central Stockholm, Greta and her father rode their bikes for about half an hour, although the family has an electric car that they use only when necessary.
【1】What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A.Industry in Sweden is developing too fast.
B.School climate education remains to be improved.
C.The climate around the world has increased by 2℃.
D.Sweden should do more to meet the Paris Agreement.
【2】Why did Greta become the focus of media attention?
A.She was expected to be famous.
B.She was invited to the TED talk.
C.She skipped school for the protest.
D.She was active in the protest as a child.
【3】What makes Greta devoted to climate activities?
A.The educational programs.
B.Her speech at U.N. climate talks.
C.Her great concern about climate change.
D.The protest of “School strike for climate”
【4】What happened after Greta became a climate activist?
A.She moved to the countryside.
B.She had an eco-friendly life.
C.She followed her mother’s example.
D.She gave up her work for her research.
22、Scientists found a single dose of the protein Hila worked on lab rats. They said it showed “great promise as a future stroke treatment” but had not yet been tested in human trials.
The researchers travelled to Fraser Island in Australia to hunt for and capture three potentially deadly Australian funnel web spiders. They then took the spiders back to their laboratory “for milking”.
This involved coaxing the spider into releasing its venom, which can then be sucked up using pipettes(吸管). The scientists make a careful study of a protein in the venom and recreated a version of it in their lab.
They then injected this Hila into the lab rats. They found that the protein blocked acid-sensing ion channels in the brain-something the researchers say are key drivers of brain damage after stroke.
Professor Glenn King, who led the research, said, “We believe that we have, for the first time, found a way to minimize the effects of brain damage after a stroke. Hila even provides some protection to the core brain region most affected by oxygen deprivation, which is generally considered unrecoverable due to the rapid cell death caused by stroke.”
Dr. Kate Holmes, deputy director for Research at the Stroke Association, said, “We welcome any treatment that has the potential to reduce the damage caused by stroke, particularly if this can benefit people who are unable to arrive at hospital quickly.”
A stroke is a brain attack that happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off or there is bleeding on the brain. Every two seconds, someone in the world will have a stoke. Stroke is the second most common cause of death, causing about6.7million deaths each year, one every five seconds. Almost one in every eight deaths is caused by stroke.
【1】Which of the following is the last step of the research?
A．Inject the protein into lab rats.
B．Obtain the deadly spiders’ venom.
C．Catch three deadly spiders.
D．Recreate a version of the protein.
【2】What does the underlined word in the third paragraph probably mean?
A．Forcing.
B．Trapping.
C．Requiring.
D．Feeding.
【3】What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A．It is significant to acquire a medicine for stroke.
B．A promising cure for stroke is probably on the way.
C．Spiders are contributing to the treatment of strokes.
D．Stroke is the second biggest killer of in the world.
【4】What purpose does the last paragraph serve?
A．To summarize the passage.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To provide the background.
D．To support the argument.
23、 If you watch nature documentaries, it's easy to come away with the impression that grand tropical forests have been largely undisturbed until modern times. However, in the last two decades, scientific data have shown that, actually, human societies have occupied and changed these environments over many million years.
Patrick Roberts, from the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, says some of the trees alive in tropical forests are up to a thousand years old. And they're sort of like time capsules, storing a record of past human activity in their tree rings, chemistry and DNA. So he wanted to see how different existing methods might come together to explore past tree populations, tree growth, tree ages by looking at the largest witnesses of the changes in human activity in the tropics—the trees themselves.
For example, native peoples of the Amazon basin planted Brazil nuts for thousands of years. Roberts' colleague Victor Caetano-Andrade analyzed tree rings to determine the age and growth rates of Brazil nut trees near the city of Manaus. He found that many trees were established in the late 1600s, but there was a steep drop-off in new trees around the middle of the 18th century.
As colonial communities came into Manaus and developed the city, they drove the natives out, often killing them. And what Victor found is that, actually, their growth slowed after this period without these traditional management strategies.
Another example is how communities selected for genetic features in a variety of tropical trees, such as the cocoa tree-used, of course, to make chocolate. A more detailed full genome analysis of this plant has shown that humans may have even selected genes that reduced bitterness and improved its resistance to disease for their own economic benefit.
Roberts says recognizing tropical trees as time capsules of cultural heritage gives us yet another reason to protect them. “Not just because of their ecological benefits, which are hugely significant, but also the information that they store about human history, about our past. ”
【1】What does the underlined phrase “time capsules” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Old trees.
B．Human history.
C．Human activities.
D．Cultural heritage.
【2】What caused the great decrease of nut trees in the mid-18th century?
A．Natural disasters.
B．Colonial invasions.
C．Ecological benefits.
D．Natural selection.
【3】How is the text organized?
A．By providing examples.
B．By making a summary.
C．By drawing comparisions.
D．By producing a classification.
【4】What do we know from the text?
A．Tropical forests need traditional management.
B．Tropical forests have witnessed human history.
C．Tropical forests have been protected for economic benefits,
D．Tropical forests have been undisturbed until modern times.
24、Collette Divitto, 31, was born with Down's Syndrome (唐氏综合症) but she is far from disabled. This woman channeled her passion for baking into a cookie business with a global mission to change the world, one, cookie at a time.
Based in Boston, Massachusetts, her company was founded in 2016. Although she didn’t plan on being a business owner, she really created jobs for disabled people with all types of abilities. She said that she opened the bakery after receiving numerous job interview rejections, often being told she was not “a good fit” for the company. “It was sad and it was hard,” she said. “To me, it felt like they didn’t like me at all because of who I am. No one would hire me, so I decided to open my own business.”
The path to success wasn’t easy. Divitto’s mother Rosemary Alfredo didn’t raise her daughter to think of herself as different from her classmates. But this changed when Divitto was in the fourth grade and she was bullied by a boy in her class who started calling her “Down Syndrome”. Her mother had to have a conversation with her about what it meant and from then on, Divitto worked hard to be fully accepted at school.
Divitto is not resting on her laurels (荣誉). A big part of her company’s mission is to help people with disabilities find jobs. She is also the author of two children’s books and she was featured on the documentary Born for Business, about pioneers with disabilities. Divitto also runs a nonprofit organization, Collettey’s Leadership Org.
Her first priority is to let people start seeing abilities in the physically disadvantaged and to employ the 82 percent of the people with disabilities who are capable of working but cannot find jobs. With her drive and vision, Divitto is sure to be a success.
【1】What drove Divitto to Start her own business?
A．The desire to help others.
B．The failure to find a job.
C．The prospect of bakery.
D．The passion for baking.
【2】What can we learn about Divitto from Paragraph 4?
A．She attempts to be a pioneer.
B．She aims to assist the disabled.
C．She wants to enlarge her business.
D．She plans to direct a documentary.
【3】What concerns Divitto most about the disabled?
A．Equal human rights.
B．Their working conditions.
C．Chances of self-development.
D．Recognition of their abilities.
【4】Which of the following can best describe Divitto?
A．Independent and strict.
B．Ambitious and humorous.
C．Determined and responsible.
D．Outgoing and knowledgeable.

25、Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the________ of other to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began________ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my________ . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the ________ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never________ me.”
“My________ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I ________ to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can ________ the pitch of a note by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my________ . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every________ that I have.”
“I was________ to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had________ this before and some teachers ________ my admission. Based on my performance, I was ________ admitted and went on to________ with the academy’s highest honours.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I________ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since________ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.________ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t________ that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be________ by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
【1】
A．conditions
B．opinions
C．actions
D．recommendations
【2】
A．enjoying
B．choosing
C．taking
D．giving
【3】
A．sight
B．hearing
C．touch
D．taste
【4】
A．evidence
B．result
C．excuse
D．cause
【5】
A．left
B．amused
C．accompanied
D．disappointed
【6】
A．role
B．decision
C．promise
D．goal
【7】
A．turned
B．learned
C．used
D．ought
【8】
A．tell
B．see
C．hear
D．smell
【9】
A．impression
B．movement
C．imagination
D．experience
【10】
A．sense
B．effort
C．feeling
D．idea
【11】
A．dissatisfied
B．astonished
C．determined
D．discouraged
【12】
A．done
B．accepted
C．advised
D．admitted
【13】
A．supported
B．followed
C．required
D．opposed
【14】
A．usually
B．finally
C．possibly
D．hopefully
【15】
A．study
B．research
C．graduate
D．progress
【16】
A．wrote
B．translated
C．copied
D．read
【17】
A．enough
B．some
C．many
D．few
【18】
A．However
B．Although
C．When
D．Since
【19】
A．mean
B．seem
C．conclude
D．say
【20】
A．directed
B．guided
C．taught
D．limited

26、你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括烹饪、缝纫、种植（蔬菜、种树、种花）、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜爱的课程； 2. 你的心得体会；3. 对课程的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。