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新余2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.

    ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.

    A. meet with B. have met with

    C. met with   D. had met with

     

  • 2、—How impressive John’s painting is!

    —Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _____ he started to learn drawing.

    A.before

    B.since

    C.until

    D.that

  • 3、There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.

    A. which B. when

    C. whose D. where

  • 4、I've been looking forward for a long time ______ a chance to have a job interview.

    A.getting B.to get C.of getting D.to getting

  • 5、––Are the repairs finished yet?

    ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

    A. would be completed   B. would complete

    C. had completed   D. had been completed

  • 6、Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa _______ the majority of this year’s graduates working in Britain.

    A.in common with B.as well as

    C.in contrast to D.by reason of

  • 7、—Are your parents satisfied with your performance at home?

    — ______ but not exactly. They want me to do more housework.

    A.Kind of B.Just the opposite C.On average D.By all means

  • 8、________, fiction is often more interesting than the truth.

    A.Impossibly

    B.Generously

    C.Necessarily

    D.Admittedly

  • 9、Do you think ________ true that ________is hard work that leads to success?

    A.it; it

    B.it; what

    C.that; it

    D.what; which

  • 10、— Frank, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.

    —Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.

    A.rather than

    B.what’s more

    C.or rather

    D.what’s worse

  • 11、The ______ difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.

    A.official B.potential C.essential D.confidential

  • 12、Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.

    A. the; an B. /; an  C. an; an D. an; the

     

  • 13、I ______ go to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities, for it is far away from my house.

    A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently

  • 14、--- I wonder ________ Mary has changed so much.

    --- She has been suffering a serious disease.

    A. why B. what C. when   D. where

     

  • 15、—Michelle, have you got your admission to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?

    —I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to ______ my pocket to pay for my further study.

    A.turn to B.dip into C.refer to D.see to

  • 16、______________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.

    A.Received

    B.Being received

    C.To receive

    D.Having received

  • 17、When people begin a new stage of life, they tend to wonder what life will have________ for them.

    A.in need

    B.in time

    C.in preparation

    D.in store

  • 18、—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.

    —Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.

    A.has been cheated

    B.have been cheated

    C.were cheated

    D.was cheated

  • 19、Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.

    A.needn't have driven B.couldn't have driven

    C.should have driven D.must have driven

  • 20、The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

    A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Fitness tracking devices often recommend we take 10,000 steps a day. But the goal of taking 10,000 steps is not, as many of us believe, rooted in science. 【1】

    The 10,000-steps target became popular in Japan in the 1960s. A clock maker, hoping to benefit from interest in fitness after the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, mass-produced a pedometer (计步器) with a name that, when written in Japanese characters, resembled a walking man. 【2】 Therefore, it created a walking aim that, through the decades, somehow got planted in our global consciousness — and fitness trackers.

    But today’s best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000steps a day. 【3】 In that study, people who walked for about 8,000 steps a day were half as likely to die prematurely (过早地) from heart disease or any other cause as those who had 4,000 steps a day. 【4】 The extra steps did not provide much additional protection against dying young, either.

    【5】 If, like many people, we currently take about 5,000 steps a day during the course of everyday activities like shopping and housework, adding the extra 2,000 to3,000 steps would take us to a total of between 7,000 and 8,000 steps most days, which seems to be the step-count sweet spot.

    A.It also translated as “10,000-steps meter”.

    B.Really, many of us reach that 10,000-step goal.

    C.In fact it is based on history rather than research.

    D.But the statistical benefits of additional steps were slight.

    E.The 8,000-steps a day could be a reasonable and achievable goal.

    F.A study found that 10,000 steps a day are not a must for a long life.

    G.The risks for early death continued to drop among those taking more steps.

  • 22、The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum is an annual initiative of the President of the Council. It has developed into a key platform where young people can contribute to policy discussions at the United Nations (UN). This year’s Youth Forum will take place from 25 to 27 April, 2023.

    ·Objectives

    The Forum aims to engage young people in a dialogue with Member States, policymakers and other actors to voice their views and inspire actions on how to transform the world into a better place guided by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Participants will also have the opportunity to contribute to the preparatory process of the SDG Summit.

    The 2023 Forum will address the theme on speeding up the recovery from the COVID-19 and the full implementation (实施) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It will also review progress in the areas of affordable and clean energy, and sustainable cities and communities, ete.

    · Format

    The three-day event will feature plenary (全体出席的) sessions and regionally based discussions, with the last day designed for the preparation of the 2023 SDG Summit. Talented youth speakers will deliver short presentations in between sessions.

    Participation in the Forum is by invitation only. The youth participants are selected by National Youth Councils, regional youth organizations, etc.

    The event will be held in a mixed way allowing for opportunities for in-person and virtual participation. Participants will also be able to ask questions via social media.

    · The voices from last year’s participants

    2022 Forum Participants Takeaway!

    “The Youth Forum gave me the opportunity to discover the skills required to master public speaking. The time management is challenging but we finished all tasks even with a tight schedule.”

    2022 Forum Participants’ Advice!

    “Using sources the team provides will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of completing tasks. I also strongly advise them to be open to hearing everyone’s different opinions from an objective point of view.”

    【1】The ECOSOC Youth Forum 2023 will________.

    A.discuss the global recovery issue

    B.select the youth leaders for the UN

    C.set goals for sustainable development

    D.gather young people to build a platform

    【2】According to the passage, the young participants can ________.

    A.register to join in the Forum personally

    B.give brief speeches in plenary sessions

    C.take part in the event online and offline

    D.attend the SDG Summit after the Forum

    【3】What is the advice from 2022 participants?

    A.To be willing to consider various voices.

    B.To make time arrangements a top priority.

    C.To master public speaking skills in advance.

    D.To be efficient with the help of policymakers.

  • 23、Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

    Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

    Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition  is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

    Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

    What is the best title for the text?

    A. Flying Car at Auto Show

    B. The Transition’s First Flight

    C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True

    D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

  • 24、   With experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science, we are not taking bookings but below are a selection of our tours for you to look forward to and gain inspiration from. If you register your details against a specific tour, we will contact you when the time is right.

    Learn to dig Mycenaean archaeology (考古学): Greece

    8 days May, 2021

    An interactive tour of the key Mycenaean sites includes a unique experience at Mycenae where you will be taught how to explore, map and excavate (挖掘) the sites with archaeologists.

    Dinosaur hunting in the Gobi Desert: Mongolia

    15 days August, 2021

    Join New Scientist on a thrilling and unique expedition to find dinosaur remains in the wilderness of the Gobi Desert with professional experts from the Mongolian Institute. Fully participate in live prospecting(勘探)and fossil digging across key sites.

    The history and future of space exploration: USA

    12/13 days September, 2020 and May 2021

    A comprehensive tour covers key sites in the history and future of space exploration, from the first rockets to the iconic missions, space stations and developing space tourism industry, including three NASA space centers and Virgin Galactic Spaceport America.

    Endangered wildlife of Malaysian Borneo: Malaysia

    9 days July, 2021

    Explore Malaysia's primary rainforests and wetlands crowded with rare and endangered species as Alfred Wallace did before writing his 1869 book The Malay Archipelago, Expect to see orangutan (红毛猩猩), sun bears, civet cats, proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills and many more. Led by conservationist and photographer Charles Ryan who will also help you gain the best wildlife shot.

    1Which of the following tours lasts the longest?

    A.Endangered wildlife of Malaysian Borneo: Malaysia.

    B.Learn to dig Mycenaean archaeology: Greece.

    C.Dinosaur hunting in the Gobi Desert: Mongolia.

    D.The history and future of space exploration: USA.

    2Where should you go if you are interested in space exploration?

    A.Greece. B.Mongolia. C.Malaysia. D.America.

    3What can you do on the tour in July?

    A.Excavate dinosaur remains. B.Watch various wild animals.

    C.Shoot some animals for food. D.Explore key Mycenaean sites.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Sitting on the sofa in Xiao Jia’s apartment, I learned how difficult it was to apply makeup(化妆品)to a face you cannot see.

    I visited Xiao on a winter day. She greeted me with a big smile and then _______ me her multi-layered makeup box. With the help of friends, she has _______ everything with special tape and braille (盲文).

    As we sat next to each other, she touched my face to _______ its shape and suggested I get bangs (刘海). After _______ my cheeks, nose, and forehead, she found bottles of makeup that _______ well with my skin, and _______ patted them onto my face and neck. That finished, she went on to pencil my eyebrows, line my eyes..., slow but with amazing accuracy!

    “Though many people don’t think it’s _______ for blind people to put on makeup, since it’s difficult and we wouldn’t even ‘see’ the _______, I consider the whole process a way for me to enjoy the moment,” Xiao told me.

    Xiao studied painting for six years before being diagnosed with an eye disease, which left her without _______ after just two years. Xiao has never seen her own makeup. All her __________ comes from her teacher Ji Chunli’s feedback over the years. They met at a beauty event in 2015 after Xiao __________ a makeup tutorial video featuring a blind British girl, which gave her __________ to master the skill. Ji had no experience __________ the blind, but was touched by Xiao’s resolve. Every week for a year, Xiao took a one-hour bus ride to __________ classes at Ji’s beauty studio.

    Finally Xiao chose from different shades of lipsticks to match my skin color, which I__________ to her. Considering the shape of my lips too, she __________ the “flame red” to my lips.

    When she finished all, I was __________ anticipation(期待)and had my face nearly pressed against the mirror to see the result. I didn’t see much difference with the makeup I wore __________ I sat down, but that was probably the __________. In any case, it is the process that really __________.

    【1】

    A.showed

    B.awarded

    C.returned

    D.threw

    【2】

    A.explained

    B.decorated

    C.connected

    D.labeled

    【3】

    A.determine

    B.calculate

    C.transform

    D.paint

    【4】

    A.making

    B.imagining

    C.feeling

    D.observing

    【5】

    A.cooperated

    B.mixed

    C.went

    D.lived

    【6】

    A.gently

    B.violently

    C.casually

    D.suddenly

    【7】

    A.interesting

    B.fortunate

    C.necessary

    D.dangerous

    【8】

    A.outcome

    B.movement

    C.beauty

    D.surroundings

    【9】

    A.income

    B.vision

    C.doubt

    D.hope

    【10】

    A.inspiration

    B.power

    C.equipment

    D.experience

    【11】

    A.uploaded

    B.copied

    C.produced

    D.found

    【12】

    A.responsibility

    B.determination

    C.patience

    D.freedom

    【13】

    A.teaching

    B.curing

    C.tending

    D.evaluating

    【14】

    A.give

    B.attend

    C.manage

    D.skip

    【15】

    A.committed

    B.described

    C.brought

    D.assigned

    【16】

    A.conveyed

    B.introduced

    C.applied

    D.treated

    【17】

    A.exposed to

    B.stuck in

    C.known for

    D.filled with

    【18】

    A.until

    B.before

    C.after

    D.once

    【19】

    A.solution

    B.goal

    C.achievement

    D.point

    【20】

    A.lasts

    B.differs

    C.counts

    D.ends

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,打算参加由ChinaDaily举办的主题为My Chinese Dream的英语征文比赛,你写了一篇文章,想要请你校外教Henry帮忙修改润色。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1.提出请求;2.表示感谢。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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