盘锦2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测三年级英语

1、---Can I pay the bill by credit card?

---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.

A.shall B.need

C.will D.must

2、 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A．It

B．This

C．What

D．As

3、The art historians tried to figure out how the temple ______ when built around 15 B.C.

A. might look   B. might have looked

C. must look   D. must have looked

4、Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player.

A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever

5、--- You didn't sleep well yesterday?

--- No, it was so cold. The fire in the fireplace________.

A．burnt out

B．put out

C．died out

D．went out

6、Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.

A．correspond

B．appeal

C．subscribe

D．belong

7、—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. They   each other for ages.

A. didn’t see   B. wouldn’t see

C. haven’t seen   D. hadn’t seen

8、You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.

A. Everyone B. No one

C. One D. Someone

9、—Credit cards are________ useful when traveling.

—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

A．particularly

B．partly

C．exactly

D．gradually

10、Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate，breaking free from _______ methods.

A.conventional B.confidential C.contradictory D.comprehensive

11、_______by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.

A.Being accompanied B.Having accompanied

C.To be accompanied D.Accompanied

12、If the traffic   so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

A. hadn’t been   B. wasn’t

C. couldn’t be   D. hasn’t been

13、The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they________.

A．has played

B．were to play

C．had played

D．played

14、(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.

A．could

B．must

C．dare

D．need

15、—Mum, where`s my bag?

—How________ I know where you have left your bag?

A．need

B．would

C．should

D．might

16、Mike is one of those people who just can’t save money. Every time he gets paid, _____.

A. he has ants in his pants   B. he tightens his belt

C. he wears his heart on his sleeve   D. the money burns a hole in his pocket

17、—Do you feel much better now?

—Yes. The medicine does work ______ emotional and mental health.

A．in case of

B．because of

C．as a result of

D．in terms of

18、When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.

A．to call

B．being called

C．calling

D．call

19、People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A．appropriate

B．conscious

C．arbitrary

D．controversial

20、 Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider B. considering

C. to consider   D. considered

21、This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of “Frankenstein; or, The Modem Prometheus,” by Mary Shelley. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow (预示) many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.

Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (Al) raises fundamental questions: “What is intelligence, identity, or consciousness? What makes humans humans?” What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continue to puzzle scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move and respond like humans, similar to those depicted on sci-fi TV series such as “Humans”. Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist. “We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.”

But that doesn’t mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny (棘手的) ethical questions. Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions. Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflexes, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment. AI “vision” today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans. And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.   

Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of Al. Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center India released its Al ethics strategy this spring.

On June 7 Google promised not to design or employ Al that would cause “overall harm,” or to develop Al-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance (监视) that would break international norms (规则). It also promised not to employ AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.

While the statement is vague, it represents one starting point. So does the idea that decisions made by Al systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.

To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values? Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.

【1】Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is mentioned because it________.

A．fascinates AI scientists all over the world

B．has remained popular for as long as 200 years

C．involves some concerns raised by Al today

D．has sparked serious ethical controversies

【2】In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness________.

A．helps explain artificial intelligence

B．can be misleading to robot making

C．inspires popular sci-fi TV series

D．is too limited for us to reproduce it

【3】The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles________.

A．can hardly ever be found

B．is still beyond our capacity

C．causes little public concern

D．has aroused much curiosity

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A．AI’s Future: In the Hands of Tech Giants

B．Frankenstein, the Novel Predicting the Age of AI

C．The Conscience of AI: Complex but Inevitable

D．AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of Control

22、Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world.

You’re probably wondering what to include as well as what to wear while you’re in Aruba.

Clothes

The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and joy in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you’ll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you’re finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.

It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner – regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating establishments.

What else to bring?

The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you’re planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits, as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.

What NOT to bring?

While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, simply bring along an empty bottle.

Several items are prohibited in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes, as well as sharp objects and tools.

【1】Tourists choose Aruba for a destination mainly because__________.

A．they can wear casual clothes freely

B．they can enjoy the beautiful scenery

C．they can relax on the beach and in waters

D．they can have a wonderful dinner party there

【2】Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba?

A．Wearing a T-shirt in a restaurant.

B．Preparing suncream in advance.

C．Wearing beach clothes for dinner.

D．Taking along sun glasses before going out.

【3】The purpose of the text is to__________.

A．provide information for tourists

B．offer advice on travelling in Aruba

C．attract more tourists to travel in Aruba

D．warn tourists against doing wrong things

23、   SAN FRANCISCO — A dog that survived the catastrophic wildfire in Northern California apparently protected the ruins of his home for almost a month until his owner returned.

Madison was there waiting when Andrea Gaylord was allowed back to check on her burned property in Paradise this week. Gaylord fled when the Nov. 8 fire broke out and destroyed the town of 27 ,000. Shayla Sullivan, an animal rescuer, who responded to Gaylord’s request to check on Madison first spotted the male Anatolian shepherd mix several days later.

Shayla Sullivan said the outdoor guard dog was mentally upset and kept his distance. Sullivan left food and water for him regularly until Gaylord got back on Wednesday. She also helped locate Madison’s brother Miguel, another Anatolian shepherd mix that was taken to a shelter 85 miles (135 kilometers) away after the wildfire.

“If the evacuees (疏散人员) can’t be there, I’m going to be there and I’m not going to give up on their animal until they can get back in,” Sullivan said.

The dogs reunited Friday when Gaylord came back to the property with Miguel and brought Madison his favorite treat: a box of Wheat Thin crackers.

Gaylord told news station ABC10 she couldn’t ask for a better animal. “Imagine the loyalty of hanging on in the worst of circumstances and being here waiting,” she said. “Their job is to watch the sheep and we’re part of them.” Gaylord said about her dogs. “It’s a comforting feeling.”

【1】Andrea Gaylord was deeply touched by Madison’s ________.

A．noble blood

B．special habit

C．being faithful to his master

D．narrow escape from the wildfire

【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A．Gaylord requested Sullivan to leave food and water for Madison.

B．Madison was afraid of getting close to Sullivan in the beginning.

C．Sullivan saved Miguel in order to comfort Madison.

D．Sullivan took both two dogs to a shelter 85 miles away.

【3】The right order of the events given in the passage is________.

a. Miguel was taken to a shelter

b. the wildfire in Northern California broke out

c. Madison was treated with a box of Wheat Thin crackers

d. Andrea Gaylord applied for search and rescue of Madison

A．d-c-a-b

B．b-d-a-c

C．d-a-c-b

D．b-a-c-d

【4】What can we know from the story?

A．Andrea Gaylord found Madison in a shelter.

B．Gaylord told news station she wanted for a better animal.

C．The Nov. 8 fire killed 27,000 people in the town.

D．Shayla Sullivan was kind-hearted and patient.

24、Amsterdam Destination Guide

Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums and cycling culture.

Must-See Attractions

Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Don't miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping and having a picnic in the Vondelpark, The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.

If You Have Time

There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum，the Scheepvaart Museum，and the botanical gardens.

Transportation

Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is very busy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat place and is a great city to explore on foot.

Recommended Restaurants

Amsterdam is a top destination for foodies，so it can incredibly difficult to narrow down your dining choices. You are sure to find a restaurant that suits your taste.

【1】Which place do most visitors see first in Amsterdam?

A.The Old Center. B.The Dam Square,

C.Spui and Nieuwmarkt, D.The Museum Quarter.

【2】What do we know about the Canal Ring?

A.It was built by rich people. B.It is a beautiful natural river,

C.Many famous people live here. D.Visitors here are all museum lovers.

【3】How can you get to the city center from the airport?

A.By bike. B.By train,

C.By car. D.By bus.

25、   I settled into my seat on a plane bound for Cuba feeling annoyed. When I planned the trip， I had______ that my Cuban partners and I would hit the ground， heading to the field straight away to collect samples（ 样 本 ） . That’ s how I’ d done fieldwork in other places. But ______ in Cuba， it seemed. Five days earlier， a Cuban scientist informed me that we’ d only be meeting to ______ our planned project. Sampling would happen during a later trip. That left me feeling ______ . Why did I need to travel there to have a meeting？ But I had something to ______ in Cuba.

At the airport， one of my Cuban partners greeted me with a （ an）______ smile， a strong handshake and a warm hug. Then we drove to the research center. We ______ every lab in the building. I met scientists， secretaries， students， and the cook. I was ______ to each person in their center.

The next day， we met again to brainstorm. Had it not been for the Cubans， I wouldn’ t have been____ that the maps I had were outdated and wrong. It was a big problem and our results would have been ____ . Local involvement（ 参 与 ） and knowledge were ______ — making me wonder what I’ d missed working without such a ______ in Africa， South America， and the Arctic.

Six months later， I flew back to Cuba and— this time— we headed directly into the _______ . We drove around Cuba in bright yellow vans （厢式货车） ， and we made sure that each van had a ______ of Cubans and Americans at all age and position levels. In the field students， scientists and technicians all______ together. At night， we searched for a restaurant that could seat all 14 of us at one ______—because that’ s what teams do， they sit together.

In 26 years as a professor， I’ ve always tried my best to treat my students as ______ partners. But my Cuban partners take teamwork to another ______ entirely. They make it clear— through actions both big and small— that all team members were treated ______ and that true teamwork ______ better science.

【1】A.confirmed B.suspected C.promised D.assumed

【2】A.still B.also C.not D.then

【3】A.give up B.talk about C.take over D.carry out

【4】A.impatient B.unfriendly C.optimistic D.comfortable

【5】A.offer B.learn C.complain D.risk

【6】A.sympathetic B.tight C.broad D.artificial

【7】A.toured B.checked C.designed D.equipped

【8】A.compared B.taught C.invited D.introduced

【9】A.envious B.aware C.content D.ignorant

【10】A.affected B.improved C.reached D.avoided

【11】A.slight B.direct C.key D.public

【12】A.map B.problem C.person D.team

【13】A.lab B.city C.field D.centre

【14】A.mix B.lack C.privilege D.mention

【15】A.cried B.sweated C.panicked D.trembled

【16】A.time B.seat C.end D.table

【17】A.valued B.promoted C.challenged D.employed

【18】A.chance B.application C.project D.level

【19】A.gently B.equally C.seriously D.roughly

【20】A.begs for B.relies on C.makes for D.feeds on

26、Summary Writing

Are Emails and Text Messages Destroying the language?

Technology has undoubtedly brought about a revolution in communication. Most people would agree that this has been a positive development. Recently, however, there has been concern over the negative effect that modern methods of communications are having on the English language.

On one hand, the increasing use of e-mails and text message is changing the way we use grammar. By this in mean that certain words are dropped in order to keep message short. In my view, this cannot be avoided. In a text message, for instance, there is neither the time nor the space to write complete sentences. The same applies to e-mails, which are supposed to be a shorter, more direst form of communications. In both cases, the need to be brief often means that the grammar is changed in some way.

On the other hand, it is fashionable nowadays to shorten the spelling of words, particularly in text message. One example of this is when people write ‘CU later’ instead of ‘see you later’. To purists or to it simply shows that the language is changing in much the same way as it has done for centuries.

In my opinion, writing English correctly is not so important as getting the message across. If, for example, you send someone an e-mail or a text message telling them to meet you in a specified place at a certain time, making yourself understood is much more important than your grammar and spelling. As far as I am concerned, we should allow a certain amount of flexibility. Not everyone has a perfect command of the language but that should not stop them from being able to communicate.

To sum up, the effect that e-mails and text messages are having on written English is a significant one. This may , in the future, result in major changes to the language. However, we should not let rules get in the way of communication. After all, isn’t that the reason language was developed in the first place--- so that we could communicate?