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贵港2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—Who is it up to _____ when the ceremony will be started?

    —The headmaster, of course.

    A. decide on B. deciding on C. to decide on D. to deciding on

  • 2、His idea was in advance ________ the time.

    A.for

    B.ahead

    C.of

    D.before

  • 3、The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.

    A.reform B.reforming C.have reformed D.having reformed

  • 4、In the _______ of proof, the police could not take action against the man.

    A.lack

    B.shortage

    C.absence

    D.failure

  • 5、―Sorry, I can't return your book today because I am only halfway through it.

    ― ________.I have plenty of other books to read.

    A.No wonder

    B.Take it seriously

    C.Take your time

    D.No doubt

  • 6、Only if you ________into ordinary people’s life, ________ find out why they are dissatisfied and understand the revolution threatening the country.

    A.have gone … you will B.will go … may you

    C.go … you may D.do go … you will

  • 7、The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.

    A. would be B. could have been C. will be D. might have been

  • 8、Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.

    A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative

  • 9、I recommend ____ an English-Chinese dictionary, which will be of great help to your studies.

    A.buying

    B.to buy

    C.being bought

    D.to be bought

  • 10、There are some health problems that, if _______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

    A.not treated B.not being treated

    C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

  • 11、We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

    A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left

  • 12、You’d better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for future _______.

    A.preference

    B.potential

    C.reference

    D.reservation

  • 13、He was left out when they ________ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.

    A.set out

    B.set about

    C.set off

    D.set aside

  • 14、The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.

    A.in fact B.at least C.as a result D.in addition

  • 15、Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.

    A. will he realize B. he did realize

    C. did he realize D. should he realize

  • 16、You are doing it in a wrong way. It   this way.

    A.used to do B.is used to doing C.used to be done D.is used to do

  • 17、Maybe all Americans realize that _______ will be the next president will face masses of problems.

    A.who

    B.whoever

    C.whomever

    D.no matter who

  • 18、If you don’t apply yourself to work, you will be __________ one day.

    A.left over B.left for C.left behind D.left off

  • 19、If William had listened to what his teacher said in class, he how to solve the problem now.

    A.has known B.would know C.would have known D.knows

  • 20、I doubt the _______ of his statement because it doesn’t agree with the fact.

    A.alternative B.accuracy C.significance D.identification

  • 21、They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.

    A.are B.were C.have been D.had been

  • 22、________things had been tough at times when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.

    A.If

    B.While

    C.Because

    D.As

  • 23、The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.

    A.when

    B.in which

    C.how

    D.where

  • 24、 can be done   been done.

    A.All; have B.All that; have C.All; has D.All that; has

  • 25、Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.

    A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Have you ever been to a music festival? Well if you live in the UK, the answer is probably yes. The number of festivals has grown greatly over the last few years and now there are around 200 every summer. So let’s look at the history of four famous festivals.

    The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary(当代的) performing arts held most years in Somerset, in the south-west of England. There are a rock and pop stage, a jazz stage, the Avalon stage, a theatre comedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and about 120,000 people go to it every summer.

    The Reading Festival is truly world-class with rock and pop bands(乐队) appearing from all over the world, particularly(尤其) the USA. About 80,000 music fans go to Reading every August Bank Holiday. The festival first came to its present site on the banks of the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it moved from Plumpton in Sussex. It is still on the same site over 47 years later!

    WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea of rock musician Peter Gabriel to promote(宣传) world music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charlton Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and you can see different bands and musicians from all over the world. The festival welcomes over 26, 000 visitors each year.

    The one-day Monsters of Rock Festival at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitors the chance to hear the very best of hard rock and heavy metal. There were no festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result of changing musical fashions, but now it has returned and grown into a two-day festival with a campsite for the 30,000 people who go there in summer days.

    【1】Which festival draws the largest number of fans every year?

    A.The Reading Festival.

    B.The WOMAD Festival.

    C.The Glastonbury Festival.

    D.The Monsters of Rock Festival.

    【2】What can we learn about the Reading Festival?

    A.It mainly attracts rock music fans.

    B.It is especially popular with local bands.

    C.It is named after the place where it is held.

    D.It has been held in the same site since it started.

    【3】What do the four festivals have in common?

    A.All last five days.

    B.All are held in the summer.

    C.All take place every year.

    D.All are held near the River Thames.

  • 27、Saturday, March 24th

    We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

    Tuesday, March 27th

    Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

    Friday, March 30th

    Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life ---no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say " hello “. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

    【1】Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.

    B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

    C.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

    D.The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.

    【2】The people in the village of Chiang Rai______

    A.are friendly to others

    B.like speaking English

    C.hope to live in the cities

    D.live a very busy life

    【3】What is the best title for the whole diary?

    A.My First Travel

    B.The Outside World

    C.Traveling in Thailand

    D.My Trip to Chiang Mai

  • 28、EVENTS

    Long March exhibition

    The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.

    Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm

    Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road

    Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners

    Thai elephants

    Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan(口琴).People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.

    Address: 189 Daduhe Road

    Admission: 30-40 yuan

    Dancing dolphins

    Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚馆) in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.

    Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm

    Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children. (252 words)

    【1】If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?

    A.23 yuan.

    B.30 yuan.

    C.16 yuan.

    D.20 yuan.

    【2】Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?

    A.Riding bicycles.

    B.Doing math.

    C.Having a tug-of-war with people.

    D.Blowing a mouth-organ.

    【3】The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.

    A.only seals and sea lions perform

    B.only dolphins perform

    C.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform

    D.only seals perform

  • 29、Since the novel coronavirus shutdowns have canceled thousands of graduation ceremonies across the country, these devoted Ohio bus drivers went above and beyond the call of duty to honor their senior high school students.

    In a heartfelt display of love and affection the Loveland High School’s transportation department arranged 22 of their buses to spell out “2020” when viewed from above.

    Jim Barrett, the school’s art and photography teacher, then used an aerial drone (无人机) to capture footage of the bus drivers waving up at the camera from in between the buses.

    The school later published it to social media as a means of saluting the 392 graduating students, many of whom the drivers have known since grade school.

    “Some of us have been around long enough to transport these kids since kindergarten, and some of us have only been working with the district for a few years, but the one thing we all have in common is the love for our students,” Loveland bus driver Jennifer Bowman said. “This is a huge accomplishment and anyway we can show them some love, we will do it. So here’s to the Class of 2020. Your bus drivers are proud of all of you.”

    Since the footage was uploaded to Facebook last week, it has been viewed thousands of times — but the bus drivers are simply happy to support the Class of 20.

    “The love for our students is unconditional and each one will always hold a special place in our hearts,”added bus driver Michele Winter. “Every story, every hug, every laugh and every tear with them are memories and sometimes even lessons. To the kids of the past, the present and the future, this is for you!”

    【1】These drivers spell out “2020” to _________.

    A.better perform their duties

    B.express their love for the school

    C.pay honor to the new graduates

    D.welcome students back to school

    【2】What does the underlined word “footage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A.Mood.

    B.Video.

    C.Blessing.

    D.View.

    【3】What do we know about the drivers?

    A.They are all proud of this achievement.

    B.Some of them started the work this year.

    C.They all pick up students from kindergarten.

    D.Love for students is their common ground.

    【4】Which is the most suitable title for this article?

    A.Loving Bus Drivers

    B.Sincere Friendship

    C.Special Bus Show

    D.Lucky Graduates

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   The reusing trend continues to gain steam in countries all over the globe. Now, there is a shopping mall that is full of _______ stores only. ReTuna, a two-story complex in Eskilstuna. Sweden, offers a wide _______ of shops with recycled goods.

    ReTuna has been around since 2015, and it was designed to _______ Sweden's problem of rising _______ .This is the first mall in the world to focus on _______ shopping. The company wants to make it  _______  for people to find valuable goods by putting second-hand stores under one roof  _______ consumers having to _______ thrift stores (慈善商店)throughout the city.

    "I think it's fun to find something that people have used, and we can use _______ said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. "If you look at the things they're selling here, they're almost ______________  . So actually, why ______________ buying new stuff?" During his first ______________ to the mail. Limas ______________ about $7 and came away with a bag full of toys for his newborn baby.

    Nearly every item on sale is from public donations, which are______________at the mail's drive-through depot (储藏室).The mall's 11 stores include a furniture outlet, a bookstore and a bicycle shop. Stores that sign a contract with ReTuna must ______________to zero-waste.

    More than 50 people work at the complex, and it has played a role in creating ______________ for immigrants in the area. ReTuna ______________ adult education courses that focus on design-based recycling as well

    Sweden has been a longtime ______________ when it comes to sustainability. More than 99 percent of the country's ordinary household ______________ is reused, and separating rubbish for recycling has been an ______________ practice for Swedes since the 1980s.

    1A.virtual B.electronic C.second-hand D.ever-lasting

    2A.selection B.description C.analysis D.view

    3A.operate B.handle C.challenge D.debate

    4A.energy B.stress C.crime D.consumption

    5A.annual B.regular C.sustainable D.favorite

    6A.earlier B.easier C.better D.smaller

    7A.as to B.regardless of C.thanks to D.instead of

    8A.look after B.take over C.search for D.put up

    9A.further B.less C.closer D.higher

    10A.rare B.new C.clean D.complete

    11A.mind B.practice C.bother D.finish

    12A.solution B.donation C.effort D.visit

    13A.cost B.spent C.rented D.took

    14A.called for B.paid off C.sent for D.dropped off

    15A.commit B.refer C.object D.admit

    16A.demand B.conflicts C.conditions D.employment

    17A.offers B.evaluates C.records D.changes

    18A.owner B.trainer C.1eader D.saver

    19A.plan B.waste C.income D.business

    20A.ancient B.temporary C.international D.common

  • 31、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I believe different people have experienced  different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry __1____ in my first year of college.My ____2__ was that my parents didn't please me at all.

    Our finances were __3____ so I chose to go to a (n) ___4___ college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n) __5____ fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I ___6___ out of the house and missed my bus to school.

    I rushed all the way to school.As I ___7___ across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn't have the ___8___ that was due: a thought card.My professor asked us to __9____ an index card with our names and the dates every  Tuesday. ___10___ what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.

    Now, outside the door, ten minutes later, I took an index card. _11_____ to write something on it, I could only think about the ___12___ I'd just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiotthen ___13___ into the room, and handed it to our professor.

    Next day, our professor __14____ the thought cards and I ___15___ he wrote, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life” The professor's innocent­seeming question ___16___ me to the issue: whose problem is it? __17____ my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life ___18___ I was not a central figure!

    The __19____ of growth wasn't easy or fast. ____20__ laterfrom a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.

    1A.child B.adult C.adolescent D.student

    2A.temper B.anger C.mood D.pain

    3A.limited B.special C.practical D.fantastic

    4A.ordinary B.private C.local D.state

    5A.serious B.controversial C.unfriendly D.anxious

    6A.stormed B.wandered C.slipped D.stepped

    7A.leaped B.walked C.ran D.headed

    8A.duty B.assignment C.commitment D.material

    9A.take up B.put down C.hand out D.bring along

    10A.Due to B.Regardless of C.As for D.Thanks to

    11A.Concerned B.Desperate C.Excited D.Active

    12A.issue B.conversation C.dispute D.fight

    13A.poured B.entered C.dashed D.approached

    14A.gave back B.checked out C.put away D.passed on

    15A.explored B.recognized C.discovered D.ignored

    16A.awoke B.forced C.scared D.adjusted

    17A.Slowly B.Rapidly C.Generally D.Swiftly

    18A.what B.in which C.which D.that

    19A.process B.progress C.period D.challenge

    20A.Weeks B.Terms C.Months D.Years

  • 32、   Brandon and Derek's mother, Beth Lash, shared a Facebook video on Dec. 25, 2017. It captured the moment when Brandon_________his card out loud. On Brandon Lash's 24th birthday, his little brother, Derek,_________him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger_______.

    “I have always_______ you," Brandon reads from the front of the card, _______ by his brother.

    "I love spending time with you... I'm so _______ I have you for my brother. You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart," Brandon continues, opening up the _______ .

    "And now you will have my_______, too. We are a _______ match," Brandon reads,__________the card to the floor and breaking down into ________

    Brandon has kidney disease and is currently in chronic(慢性的) failure and has extremely low kidney function. He receives__________three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but__________his brother is.

    “I can’t believe Derek would__________so much all this for me,” Brandon tells the publication. “He's giving me a__________to have a healthy life again. I__________can't believe it's happening.”

    “I__________seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again,” Derek adds. "Not only was it the__________thing to do, but the only thing to do. He's my brother... We didn't know__________he could be on the transplant list, and I knew I just wanted my__________brother back."

    1A.read B.sang C.called D.shouted

    2A.provided B.issued C.presented D.supplied

    3A.claim B.award C.smile D.surprise

    4A.taken charge of B.looked up to C.got hold of D.lived up to

    5A.signed B.drawn C.written D.described

    6A.thankful B.satisfied C.awkward D.confused

    7A.paper B.card C.book D.cover

    8A.nerves B.eyes C.kidney D.heart

    9A.perfect B.possible C.equal D.friendly

    10A.losing B.dropping C.throwing D.blowing

    11A.screams B.worries C.laughs D.tears

    12A.treatments B.experiments C.directions D.observations

    13A.finally B.possibly C.luckily D.exactly

    14A.advise B.experience C.allow D.sacrifice

    15A.chance B.fortune C.accident D.occasion

    16A.always B.already C.forever D.still

    17A.regretted B.minded C.hated D.opposed

    18A.fair B.right C.normal D.real

    19A.when B.how long C.how much D.while

    20A.lovely B.brave C.honest D.healthy

  • 33、   On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a ______. I felt a little tired as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to ______. I noticed an old man ______ poor clothes walking out of a restaurant. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin and looked into it.

    I suddenly felt ______. I knew the old man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and ______ him some fruit. The old man, with wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.

    A big smile appeared on his face. Then he said, “Wow! Today is my ______ day. First, someone gave me this sandwich and this drink, and now you give me some ______. Thank you, boy.” Then he went away ______.

    Just then, I ______ what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help.

    Sometimes giving doesn’t cost much, ______ it means a lot to the people who receive your help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.

    1A.school B.theatre C.restaurant D.supermarket

    2A.have a try B.have a speech C.have a rest D.have a look

    3A.under B.in C.beside D.above

    4A.sad B.excited C.hopeful D.angry

    5A.bought B.sold C.showed D.gave

    6A.hard B.simple C.lucky D.common

    7A.sandwiches B.fruit C.drink D.money

    8A.happily B.bravely C.proudly D.secretly

    9A.guessed B.understood C.doubted D.asked

    10A.and B.so C.or D.but

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    On a broiling afternoon when the men were away at work and all the women napped, I moved through majestic depths of silences, silences so immense I could hear the corn 1. Under these silences there was a / an orchestra of natural music playing notes no city child would ever hear. A certain cackle from the henhouse meant we had gained an egg. The creak of a porch swing told of a momentary breeze blowing across my grandmother’s yard. As I 2 along a mossy bank to surprise a frog, a 3splash told me the quarry had spotted me and slipped into the stream. Wandering among the sleeping houses, I learned that tin roofs crackle under the power of the sun, and when I tired and came back to my grandmother’s house, I padded into her dark cool living room, lay 4 on the floor, and listened to the hypnotic beat of her pendulum clock on the wall ticking the meaningless hours away.

    I was enjoying the luxuries of a rustic nineteenth-century boyhood, but for the women Morrisonville life had few 5. Their lives were hard, endless, dirty labor.

    For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. To heat it, they chopped kindling to fire their wood stoves. They boiled laundry in tubs, scrubbed it on washboards until knuckles were 6, and wrung it out by hand. Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.

    They scrubbed floors on hands and knees, thrashed rugs with carpet beaters, killed and plucked their own chickens, baked bread and parties, grew and conned their won vegetables, patched the family’s clothing on treadle-operated sewing machines, 7before the men to start the stove for breakfast and pack lunch pails, polished the chimneys of kerosene lamps, and even found time to tend the flowers that grew around every house. By the end of a summer day a Morrisonville woman had toiled like a serf.

    At sundown the men drifted back from the fields exhausted and 8. They scrubbed themselves in enamel basins and, when supper was eaten, climbed up onto the porch to watch the night arrive. Presently the women 9 them, and the twilight music of Morrisonville began.

    The swing creaking , rocking chairs 10 on the porch planks, voices murmuring approval of the sagacity of Uncle Irvey as he quietly observed for probably the ten-thousandth time in his life, “A man works from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.”

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

  • 36、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but 1 number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the 2. Recent additions in the United States 3 projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.

    Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are 4 at the Apple iTunes store.

    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) became an early 5 with its Open Course Ware project, first 6 in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These 7 from Physics to Political Science. Visitors can learn the same things as MIT students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not an MIT education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide 8 with teachers. Still, MIT says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at MIT. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.

    Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of 9 online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at MIT, is 10 popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. MIT Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in Science, Technology, Math and Engineering.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high1 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an2 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the3 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an4 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.

    From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?

    The answer is yes. The first artwork5 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its6 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.

    Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.

    Art is a way in which human 7 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 8 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain9 traits of old master paintings be called art?

    For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as10. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.

    Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.

    It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是李华,你的美国的笔友Peter来信询问你如何做好新型冠状病毒的自我防护以应对美国爆发的新型冠状病毒。请你给他回封信,内容包括:

    1. 写信目的;

    2. 提出建议;

    3. 表示安慰。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    新型冠状病毒:the novel virus

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华,2020521日是第一个“世界茶日(International Tea Day)”。你的英国笔友Steve想了解一下茶在中国的情况。请你给他回封邮件,介绍一些常识。

    内容包括:

    1.简介中国人对茶的态度;

    2.喝茶之于健康的作用;

    3.邀请他来中国体验一下。

    注意:

    1.字数100词左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 40、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike就读的学校要举办一年一度的中华文化节,他来信向你征求活动意见,请你写封回信,内容包括:

    1. 写作目的;

    2. 活动建议;

    3. 表示祝愿。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。

    The Dickensons lived on the eastern coast of America and the three boys, Carl, Simon, and little Ben loved the water. The elder brothers usually helped their dad on his farm and took care of their little brother.

    There was an island off shore in the distance. One Saturday the two elder brothers decided to go there for an adventure. When they were leaving, their father said, “Boys, I have to go to town and I want you to take care of Ben. You can carry him together but be careful!” Although they thought Ben was too young to take risks, they still took him.

    When the three arrived at the shore, they were lucky to find an old rowboat with oars (桨).Carl and Simon took turns to paddle (划桨)the boat.

    Suddenly they noticed the old boat leaking slowly. Carl asked them not to worry and said that they could empty water when they got back. But as the boys neared the island, they struck a rock hidden under the water. It enlarged the hole, more water pouring in. They were glad to be safe on shore!

    “How can we get back with the weight of us?” Simon wondered.

    Carl answered “You row Ben across, and then come back for me. If we move fast, it won’t sink with only two.” Simon agreed.

    The boys started to explore the island. It was flat with many trees. In a couple of hours they had gone all around the island, but when they headed for their boat, they were shocked! Their boat was bumping against trees. The tide was coming in! The island was disappearing!

    The boys took a rock and tried to fill it into the hole but they only made it worse because of the old wood. Carl thought a minute “Simon, you take Ben as fast as you can. Then run for the house and see if Dad can come to rescue me. I can climb a tree or something that will give me maybe another hour.” The brothers hugged. Then Carl turned the boat around, helped Ben get in and pushed it as hard as he could toward home

    Paragraph 1:

    Half an hour passed and only a small part of the island was above water now.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    In a few minutes, dad picked up Carl into his motorboat and hugged him.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 205
题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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