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朝阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He used to _____ up late, but now has got used to _____ early since he entered the high school.

    A.get; get B.get; getting C.getting; get D.getting; getting

  • 2、He was late for the meeting _________ the heavy snow.

    A.as a result

    B.because

    C.as a result of

    D.in the result

  • 3、A new study ____the marmoset’s reputation for admirable community values. Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones in private than when they are surrounded by the watchful eyes of other community members.

    A.shines B.damages C.affects D.protects

  • 4、Many young people, most________ were well-received, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

    A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of those

  • 5、In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.

    A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued

  • 6、Fully _______ in looking after three small children, she cannot speak to you at the moment.

    A.occupied B.being occupied C.occupying D.being occupying

  • 7、On April 7, Nature published _____ article named Stop the Coronavirus Stigma(污名)  Now and apologized for associating the virus with Wuhan and China.

    A.the B.a C.an D./

  • 8、I am writing to you _______ your job application .

    A. on the contrary B. consistent with

    C. in connection with D. in contrast

  • 9、______ the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large amount of money to the students every year.

    A.Though

    B.Since

    C.Unless

    D.If

  • 10、—The light in the office is still on.

    — Oh I forgot _______.

    A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off

  • 11、It     to me that I might ask for help from my neighbour.

    A.occurred B.occupied C.observed D.obsessed

  • 12、Yesterday, the storm delayed us. ________ the storm we would have been here in time.

    A.If it were not for

    B.But for

    C.Unless

    D.But that

  • 13、Robert Redford, a famous actor and director, wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to ________.

    A. otherwise B. though C. thus D. therefore

  • 14、We should consider the students' request _____ the school library provide more books on popular science.

    A. that B. when

    C. which D. where

  • 15、 The education program ________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.

    A.to aim at      B.aims at

    C.having aimed at  D.aimed at

     

  • 16、---I was scolded for my wrong judgment.

    ---If only you   the issue more thought.

    A.gave B.would give C.have given D.had given

  • 17、With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.

    A.settled B.to be settled

    C.settling D.to settle

  • 18、Addicted to shopping, I found that the items I bought lost their appeal right around ________ a new item caught my eye.

    A.the second when

    B.a second when

    C.the second

    D.a second

  • 19、I  _______ to him because he is a real artist.

    A.insist on B.look over C.look on D.look up

  • 20、Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.

    A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all

  • 21、To ______ the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

    A. correct B. deliver

    C. cover D. demand

  • 22、Roger _______painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

    A. took out B. took  in

    C. took up D. took off

  • 23、As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

    A.normal B.general C.common D.regular

  • 24、 When you hear a fire alarm, don't rush________, you should keep calm.

    A.in surprise  B.in need

    C.in brief    D.in alarm

     

  • 25、_____, we should reconsider the plan carefully. Which one is wrong?

    A. In my view B. As far as I’m concerned

    C. In my opinion D. As long as

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Looking for an extreme thriller to get stuck into? We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller they’ve ever read and why. We collected the responses to produce this list of must-read titles for your next break.

    Don’t Say a Word

    Don’t say a Word by Andrew Klavan. It still gives me chills (寒冷) to think of anyone doing that to my family. It also sent me searching out all of Klavan’s other novels, and he is a master of the emotionally involving thriller, so it introduced me to a lot of good reading.-Lorraine Cormack

    IT

    IT by Stephen King. To this day I am scared of clowns and balloons. I don’t walk in the rain. The book has put the “IT” fear in me. —Eliatha Cyprus

    Those Bones Are Not My Child

    Those Bones Are Not My Child by Toni Cade Bambara. The story unfolds with the disappearance of a 12-year-old boy and his mother’s tireless search to find him. Throughout the pages of the novel, Bambara enveloped me into the mind of a community turned upside-down by violence. From beginning to end , her words offered me a heartbroken picture of a family changed by tragedy and a nonstop search of America’s past. It’s a believable and urgent story about love and loss.-Helen Schulz

    Tell No One

    Tell No One by Harlan Coben. A doctor’s sadness over his wife’s murder transforms into tricks, then addiction, once he doubts the possibility that she might still be alive. The story had one good plot twist (翻转) after another and I couldn’t put it down, although I had things to do! It messed with my head! -Mara Evans

    【1】Who is the author of Don’t Say a Word?

    A.Stephen King.

    B.Harlan Coben.

    C.Andrew Klavan.

    D.Toni Cade Bambara.

    【2】What is Helen Schulz’s favor book about?

    A.Love and loss.

    B.Justice and fairness.

    C.Life and hope.

    D.Devotion and friendship.

    【3】What is the purpose of the test?

    A.To educate.

    B.To introduce.

    C.To persuade.

    D.To convince.

  • 27、   We are delighted to announce that from Monday 17th August, Holker Gardens will once again be open!

    Available on our website, tickets are timed (计时) on arrival to ensure everyone can enjoy the wonders of our gardens while maintaining proper self-distancing measures. The time item tells you when to enter the gardens. Please book them in advance.

    The gardens will present themselves in a most unusual and unique condition due to a number of factors including the hot weather over recent months and the focus by our team to preserve and protect our national treasures.

    Alongside our gardens there will be a simple take-away service available from our cafe offering hot & cold drinks, our famous home-made scones, a selection of tray bakes and freshly made sandwiches. Everything will be served in bio-degradable (可降解的) disposables so you can enjoy what we offer right across the grounds.

    We are taking every precaution (预防措施) to ensure both the safety of you and of our staff.

    Before we open the gates we will have:

    • Deep cleaned each open area

    • Clearly placed distancing markers around where needed

    • Fixed hand washing and/or hand sanitizer stations (洗手液台) around the site

    • Provided our staff members with the appropriate PPE (个人防护装备)

    • Timed tickets on our website

    • Moved to contactless/card payments only

    In return, we need some support from you:

    • Please stick to the 2 metre social distancing guidance throughout your visit

    • Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds after using the facilities (设备)

    • Make use of the hand wash and hand sanitizer stations across the site

    1What do we know about the tickets to Holker Gardens?

    A.They must be purchased on the spot.

    B.They show the exact time to enter the gardens.

    C.They are presented in a unique and unusual condition.

    D.They are heavily discounted on the opening day.

    2Which one can’t be put into the same category according to the passage?

    A.Home-made scones. B.Tray bakes.

    C.Freshly made sandwiches. D.Bio-degradable disposables.

    3What are visitors to Holker Gardens expected to do during visits?

    A.Make all your payments by cash.

    B.Wear the appropriate PPE all the time.

    C.Stay one meter away from each other.

    D.Clean hands for a while after using the facilities.

  • 28、I live in a second-floor flat with an ancient tree right on the corner of the house. House and tree have been here, side by side, for well over a century. No one really knows how old the tree is, but it was already there when builders started on the house at the beginning of the 1900s.

    It was still rather young and flexible back then, so it easily welcomed the new structure into its path. It bent and adjusted itself to make room, and to find the space to grow big and strong and wise, which means that some hundred years later, the solid, strong branches of the tree reach around two full sides of my home. It’s covered in moss(苔藓), which is, in turn, crawling with all sorts of insects. I have never seen the insects, by the way, I just know that they’re there because of all the birds trying to pick them out. They are always hopping around, looking for this and that and singing songs.

    I feel like I have become part of the ecosystem. When I’m eating breakfast or making dinner in the kitchen, I can look out and see a bird hopping around skillfully, gathering its own meal while I tend to mine. When I’m sitting in the living room, reading or drinking tea, I can suddenly find myself face to face with another bird. We’ll be staring at each other and, after some time, decide we can both carry on with our business, living side by side. Even as I write this—the large windows open to a lovely, soft evening—a white feather comes floating down by my side, probably from one of the resident pigeons.

    As I don’t have the luxury of a garden, this tree makes me feel connected to the outdoors. Such is an ancient tree, a tree that is itself home to many other creatures—that feels different. It is as if it has adopted me and made me a part of its world, without ever asking for something in return. But if needs be, I know that it can count on me and I will protect it with all my strength.

    【1】The flat that author lives in is _________.

    A.built in an ancient tree

    B.hugged by a giant tree

    C.decorated with branches

    D.surrounded by a garden

    【2】In the author’s description, she implies that _________.

    A.birds keep her warm company

    B.she has adopted the residents.

    C.moss makes her flat nice and cool

    D.she has been bothered by the insects

    【3】What does the author really treasure?

    A.A close-to-nature life.

    B.A luxurious garden.

    C.A spacious house.

    D.A sociable neighbor.

    【4】Which of the following can be used to express the author’s feeling?

    A.Jealous.

    B.Inferior.

    C.Content.

    D.Passionate.

  • 29、   It was about five in the morning in OntarioCanadawhen Donna Strickland's phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholmcalling to tell her she had won the prize in physics.

    “I wondered if it was a joke” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right dayand it would have been a cruel joke.”

    Stricklandan associate professor at the University of Waterlooshares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers (激光) into tiny tools that today have countless applications. The prize money of $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half of the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gérard Mouroua professor at the École Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkina retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.

    Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics last time. And she is only the third woman to receive the prize in the Nobel's over 117­year existence. In 1903Marie Curie became the first­ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics.For the next 60 yearsno women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert­Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.

    Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. “Is that allreallyI thought there might have been more” she said at a press conference Tuesday. “We need to celebrate women physicistsbecause we're out there. Hopefullyin timeit will start to move forward at a faster rate.”

    1What was Donna's first reaction when told she won the Nobel Prize?

    A.She felt all efforts paid off.

    B.She was skeptical of the news.

    C.She was too excited to say a word.

    D.She was annoyed at being awaken up.

    2How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize?

    A.About $350000.

    B.About $700000.

    C.About $1.4 million.

    D.About $2.8 million.

    3What is the Paragraph 4 mainly about?

    A.Strickland's achievements in physics.

    B.The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.

    C.The struggle of women physicists to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

    D.Three women scientists who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.

    4What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

    A.The Nobel Prize in Physics.

    B.The achievement of women physicists.

    C.The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.

    D.Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a_____________husband and father._______loving. No ifs, ands or buts.

    I______the idea as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a passage about husbands being_______of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love." To myself; I had to admit that I had been a(n)_________husband .Well, for two weeks that would__________. And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks great on you."

    "Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised but________. Maybe a little confused

    After the long_______, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach I started to______________, but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to________________with me."  We walked on the beach while the children ________their kites.

    So it went. Two weeks of not ________the Wall Street firm where I am a manager; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to________love.

    There was one thing that went wrong with my______, however. Evelyn and I still_______about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me sadly.

    "What's the matter?" I asked her.

    "Tom," she said in a voice filled with_______. "do you know something I don't?"

    "What do you mean?"

    "Well... that______I had several weeks ago... our doctor... did he tell you something about me? Tom, you've been so good to me... am dying?"

    It took a moment for it all to_________. Then I laughed aloud.

    "No, honey," I said,________her in my arms, "You're not dying; I'm just starting to_________."

    1A.responsible B.caring C.generous D.loving

    2A.Totally B.Even C.Still D.Somehow

    3A.got along with B.made up with C.came up with D.fitted in with

    4A.ashamed B.independent C.proud D.thoughtful

    5A.selfish B.enthusiastic C.fortunate D.useless

    6A.change B.last C.recover D.disappear

    7A.embarrassed B.delighted C.scared D.curious

    8A.walk B.flight C.reflection D.drive

    9A.accept B.refuse C.suffer D.challenge

    10A.read B.chat C.stay D.live

    11A.adjusted B.desired C.flew D.dragged

    12A.calling B.joining C.visiting D.leaving

    13A.value B.save C.choose D.respect

    14A.vacation B.life C.family D.experiment

    15A.talk B.laugh C.think D.worry

    16A.sadness B.hope C.pity D.confusion

    17A.deal B.argument C.incident D.checkup

    18A.get about B.get across C.get away D.get through

    19A.pushing B.taking C.holding D.catching

    20A.love B.die C.live D.understand

  • 31、   When a heavy rain poured down, for many the first thing to do was to rush for cover. For photographer Mug Dong, however, his _________ thought was to _________ his camera. He would set up his camera, hoping to _________ a specific moment when the Great Wall would be _________ hidden in the clouds.

    In the summer of 2015, Yang Dong _________ the Jinshanling section of the Great Wall in Hebei province. It was the first time he had taken photos of the Great Wall and it _________ him a first prize. Since then, Yang has got more than 100 prizes with his _________ of the Great Wall. Once, to take the photos, he _________ for five full days to get the _________ while most of the other __________ had left by the second night. “Some people say I got the prize-winning photos because of __________. Yes, but that luck comes from the effort of __________ a little longer,” he says.

    The 28-year-old became __________ on social media platform __________ the stories behind his photographs of the Great Wall over the past five years, with his __________ being viewed more than 150 million times.

    However, the excitement of winning prizes has gradually faded. Yang has found a __________ and more lasting motivation—to __________ the beauty of the Great Wall to the world with his camera. After communicating with specialists who __________ themselves to studying and protecting the Great Wall and learn more about the ancient building, he says he now has a better __________ of it. Yang is either at the Great Wall taking photos or on the way to it. He walks hand in hand with danger and loneliness, but the __________ climb to and from the Wall never stops him.

    1A.first B.deep C.special D.sudden

    2A.protect B.purchase C.take D.repair

    3A.damage B.record C.imagine D.copy

    4A.secretly B.completely C.simply D.partly

    5A.measured B.described C.visited D.drew

    6A.sent B.won C.made D.showed

    7A.photos B.books C.reports D.researches

    8A.drove B.ran C.waited D.lived

    9A.rest B.shot C.money D.prize

    10A.writers B.drivers C.specialists D.photographers

    11A.luck B.talent C.weather D.effort

    12A.taking over B.looking around C.holding on D.acting out

    13A.kind B.smart C.crazy D.popular

    14A.reading B.sharing C.collecting D.searching

    15A.works B.comments C.suggestions D.notes

    16A.possible B.wrong C.correct D.new

    17A.present B.retell C.announce D.attach

    18A.adapted B.limited C.devoted D.addressed

    19A.taste B.memory C.impression D.understanding

    20A.easy B.tough C.regular D.casual

  • 32、   Cassandra was in a rush with work and planning her 200-person wedding. As she was _______invitations for her wedding in the mail one day last year, she addressed one_______to her aunt and uncle. They were 20 minutes’_______from where she lived.

    A week later, the_______came back. She had mistakenly _______the wrong address. A handwritten note was _______ to the return envelope: I wish I knew you. _______-go have dinner on me. I’ve been married for 40 years — it gets better with_______. A $20 bill was _______inside.

    Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a(n)__________day. In fact, she was talking to her fiancé Jesse Jones about her difficulties just as she opened the __________envelope. Then she read the note.

    “It was kind of perfect __________,” says Cassandra. “I was really grateful for it.” And the __________envelope wasn’t finished with its __________. Cassandra looked closer and saw that the person had written “Live long and prosper” on the envelope.

    Cassandra and Jesse have no idea who the __________note writer is, but they went out to dinner the following night with a friend who was going overseas on army __________. They happily added the $20 to their __________. Then Cassandra stopped by a store and bought a thank-you card. She wrote her aunt and uncle’s incorrect __________ on the envelope again-this time on __________ — and sent it to “Kind Stranger.”

    Inside, she wrote, “Thank you for the note and __________ the time to send it. I’m thankful for people like you still being in the world.”

    1A.replacing B.offering C.sharing D.sending

    2A.worriedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.automatically

    3A.drive B.delivery C.check D.march

    4A.comment B.invitation C.plan D.appointment

    5A.brought about B.brought down C.set about D.set down

    6A.attached B.distributed C.devoted D.exposed

    7A.Connections B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Directions

    8A.age B.belief C.shelter D.weight

    9A.trapped B.included C.saved D.caught

    10A.smooth B.casual C.tough D.average

    11A.misdirected B.expected C.unloaded D.ignored

    12A.lighting B.drawing C.charging D.timing

    13A.optimistic B.imaginary C.special D.primary

    14A.disappointments B.surprises C.memories D.qualifications

    15A.similar B.popular C.complex D.mysterious

    16A.service B.support C.experiment D.application

    17A.form B.ticket C.routine D.bill

    18A.address B.name C.certificate D.guidance

    19A.approval B.demand C.purpose D.principle

    20A.affording B.sparing C.advising D.demanding

  • 33、My parents managed to clear their debt before we moved to America. Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career. Growing up, I was always aware of my family’s ________ financial situation. I also found that Iwas responsible for my parents’ hardships. I decided that my goal in life was to become successful, get a well-paying job and _______ them. So naturally, I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an _________ high-achieving student. I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue greater knowledge. Like many students, I spent a lot of energy and time ______ my college resume. Despite my ______ schedule, I managed to complete the lengthy, complex______. I believed it, from essays to recommendation letter, was flawless—a guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program. But I had one last______ to overcome: to ______ mail the application. On the instruction sheet, it said in captalized , bold letters: “ WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL(挂号信)”. I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions, but my father kindly insisted that he ______ it. I had my ______ because my parents didn’t speak great English, but I finally ______ and wrote the instructions for him.

    While I was in school, my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task______. He had found a worker at the post office to help him. I was ______. Yet, later, I found out that he had done one thing very______: he sent application as “certified mail”.

    Right then and there, my perfect application became an automatic ______. But in the moment of despair and frustration and danger, I ______him. I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears, my floor in used tissues. Then as I ______ my room, my father also came out of his. My mother, who was watching from a(n) ______ distance, joined the hug, and we three cried together. I knew my ______ need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy, and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of my love for them. My intentions were pure, but things were ______ later. I’m just glad finally they were all straightened out.

    【1】

    A.total

    B.complex

    C.important

    D.difficult

    【2】

    A.leave

    B.value

    C.support

    D.request

    【3】

    A.equally

    B.immediately

    C.artificially

    D.academically

    【4】

    A.building

    B.copying

    C.applying

    D.posting

    【5】

    A.good

    B.tight

    C.daily

    D.proper

    【6】

    A.records

    B.worksheets

    C.program

    D.application

    【7】

    A.hope

    B.task

    C.shortcoming

    D.obstacle

    【8】

    A.freely

    B.easily

    C.frequently

    D.physically

    【9】

    A.take care of

    B.take notice of

    C.look for

    D.stand for

    【10】

    A.emotion

    B.sign

    C.concern

    D.favor

    【11】

    A.refused

    B.canceled

    C.regretted

    D.agreed

    【12】

    A.perfectly

    B.dramatically

    C.formally

    D.partly

    【13】

    A.disappointed

    B.delighted

    C.worried

    D.shocked

    【14】

    A.wrong

    B.fair

    C.satisfying

    D.confusing

    【15】

    A.force

    B.fright

    C.reject

    D.reply

    【16】

    A.abandoned

    B.accepted

    C.protected

    D.blamed

    【17】

    A.cleaned

    B.entered

    C.exited

    D.passed

    【18】

    A.ordinary

    B.careful

    C.individual

    D.safe

    【19】

    A.selfish

    B.correct

    C.necessary

    D.awful

    【20】

    A.simple

    B.wonderful

    C.twisted

    D.delayed

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

  • 35、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【2】 (safe) than we think.

    Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.

    The artificial fingerprints 【4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.

    The fingerprint scanners   【6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.

    Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving   【10】 (extreme) fast.

  • 36、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

  • 37、Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card.

    THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

    In Congress, July 4, 1776

    When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d1 the causes which impel them to the separation.

    We h2 these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e3, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R4, that among these are life, L5, and the pursuit of Happiness.

    That to secure these rights, g 6 are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

    That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P 7 to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l8 its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f9, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d 10, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City. If you have ever been to a Perlman's concert, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. He got polio(小儿麻痹症) as a child, and has to walk with the aid of two crutches(拐杖) now.

    That night Perlman walked slowly to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But, suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke, You could hear it breakit broke with a loud noise. People thought to themselves, "He will have to get up to either find another violin or find another string for this one. " But he didn't. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra began, and he played from where he had stopped. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knows that it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head

    When he finished, there was a silence in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all on our feet, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, "You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to find out how much music you can make with what you have left.”

    His words have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our task in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华,最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你写一篇报道,并分享在校英文网站上,内容包括:

    1.展览时间、地点;

    2.展览主题:中国书画;

    3.你的感悟。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    An exhibition of Chinese paintings and calligraphy

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I sat in the breakfast corner with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless , I’d always wanted five or six kids. Three surgeries later, that dream would never come true.

    Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to the sliding door. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子)seated on a rubber tree. It sat there a few moments, and then flew away. I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before.

    When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying twigs(嫩枝).”Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They're going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on the top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he'd run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. As much as I was grieving(感到悲伤),I couldn't help but look forward to the doves’   visits too. We watched their progress as if it were a real-life soap opera unfolding before us. I’d do the cooking and for a moment, my pain disappeared, replaced by joy.

    Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree's broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew through, throwing the doves' nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn't blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch(从头开始), though the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.

    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.续写分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

    Paragraph 1:

    I knew I had to do something.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    “The birds were back!”Matthew announced.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、2020 年初新冠肺炎(COVID-19)在全世界爆发,这期间中小学都在网上进行正常的课程学习。请给校长写一封信,内容包含以下要点:

    1. 你的作息规律和学习感受:

    2. 表示感恩心情(对父母或老师等等)。

    词数:80词左右。

    Dear principal,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Ming

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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