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黔东南州 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、To ______ the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

    A. correct B. deliver

    C. cover D. demand

  • 2、I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.

    A.why

    B.which

    C.that

    D.where

  • 3、There are three girls in the room ________ is Tom’s sister.

    A.the tallest of which B.the tallest of whom

    C.tallest of that D.tallest of which

  • 4、—I saw Jim at the meeting yesterday.

    —Did you? I think he ______ have attended, for he is an expert.

    A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t

  • 5、I hurried to the meeting hall, only______ that the meeting had been put off.

    A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told

  • 6、Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.

    A. as B. that C. which D. where

  • 7、The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ______ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.

    A. is motivating B. has been motivating

    C. motivated D. was motivating

  • 8、I can _______ Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.

    A.notice B.scan C.read D.print

  • 9、Because of the pandemic(传染病), days are gone _____ people go wherever they want.

    A.if B.when C.which D.since

  • 10、The young teacher has ________ ambitious.

    A. been proved to be B. proved to be

    C. been proved D. proved being

  • 11、________ are natural and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.

    A. Discoveries B. Difficulties

    C. Disappointments D. Disagreements

  • 12、Water covers 71% of Earth’s surface yet only 2% of it is_____ as a source of fresh water.

    A.invaluable B.accessible C.valuable D.reasonable

  • 13、We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style.

    A.with B.of C.in D.at

  • 14、The reason for _____ he had the accident was _____ he was too careless when driving.

    A.that; because B.which; because C.which; that D.that; that

  • 15、__ the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide, now its significance is more about postal culture.

    A.Once B.While C.As D.If

  • 16、Many people _________ from sickness or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.

    A.would die B.would have died C.may die D.may have died

  • 17、May I speak to your manager at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon

    I'm sorry. He ________ to Shanghai by then.

    A.will have flown B.had flown

    C.can have flown D.has flown

  • 18、The new couple spent some money for the  ______ of the furniture necessary for their new house.

    A.distribution B.manufacture C.donation D.purchase

  • 19、________and excited, the doctors from all over the country took part in the battle against novel coronavirus.

    A.Being honored

    B.Honoring

    C.Honored

    D.To be honoring

  • 20、The book _____ this week.

    A. comes up B. comes about

    C. comes out D. comes across

  • 21、Friendship does not ________ involve a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of the self on a very persona level.

    A.casually B.equally C.eventually D.merely

  • 22、It is a truth well known to all ______China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.

    A.where B.which C.that D.who

  • 23、In a typhoon,winds ________ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour.

    A.assume

    B.accomplish

    C.attain

    D.assemble

  • 24、That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.

    A.betrayed, take

    B.had betrayed, took

    C.has betrayed, took

    D.has betrayed, take

  • 25、We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner

    A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Over a million children have developed some form of intellectual (智力) disability over the past two decades after being exposed to chemicals including flame retardants, pesticides, lead, and mercury, a study has revealed.

    The study focused on the four chemicals, which can be crossed from a mother to her unborn baby through the placenta(胎盘)and cause neurodevelopmental damage. The researchers looked at data from past studies, including blood samples taken from women of childbearing age and 5-year-olds.

    Over the period, flame retardants, resulted in 738,860 cases of intellectual disability and an estimated 162 million lost IQ (智商)points, followed by lead at 330,684 cases, pesticides at 111,830, and mercury at 8,860. In recent years, pesticides and flame retardants have overtaken lead and mercury as the chemicals responsible for the biggest loss of IQ among children.

    The researchers believe this is due to regulations cutting down the use of these chemicals. For instance, lead has been banned from gasoline, paint and drinking water systems in the U.S. and plants are not allowed to pump out mercury.

    The researchers acknowledged limitations to their study, including that the exposure-response relationships might not relate to all populations. Positively, they found a huge drop in the estimated loss of IQ points among children.

    Lead researcher Abigail Gaylord, commented: "Our findings suggest that our efforts to reduce exposure to heavy metals are paying off, but that harmful exposures in general continue to represent a terrible risk to people's physical, mental, and economic health. "Unfortunately, the minimal policies in place to remove pesticides and flame retardants are clearly not enough," she said.

    She also added. Frequently opening windows to let persistent chemicals found in furniture electronics, and carpeting escape, and eating certified organic produce can educe exposure to these harmful things"

    【1】Which contributes most to the loss of children's IQ?

    A.Flame retardants.

    B.Pesticide.

    C.Lead.

    D.Mercury.

    【2】Where does the passage probably come from?

    A.A school report.

    B.A science fiction.

    C.A scientific research.

    D.A chemistry book.

    【3】What is the drawback of the research mentioned?

    A.It has received bad response from all populations.

    B.It has no previous information to refer to.

    C.It covers only part of the population.

    D.It is not supported by government policies.

    【4】What's the best title for this passage?

    A.Four chemicals harming children.

    B.Regulations cutting down the use of heavy metals.

    C.Environment risking people's physical and mental health.

    D.Children IQ lowered by exposure to harmful chemicals.

  • 27、Nowadays people will say that being an artist should be a temporary dream, something only a select few can do. 【1】 It isn’t just a painting or a song, but an expression of emotion that cannot be felt through just words themselves.

    A craft of imagination can be more important than a craft of knowledge, and it is absolutely possible for the two to be combined. A piece of work isn’t just something created without discipline or training. 【2】. An artist needs to learn how to complete the basics like a master before they can add in their own emotions and change the painting to be their own.

    【3】 This is a great quote for all artists in the sense that each piece of art is different, but inspirations are shared. Students are taught the same thing over and over again, which is good. However, by teaching them to accept new ways of finding solutions or solving their issues, 【4】.

    There are schools who want to take out the different forms of art found in public schools. 【5】. Every person needs a way to allow them to release stress in a healthy way, a way that can be shared with others or kept to themselves. If art, music is taken out of the school systems, then how are students supposed to learn about alternative ways to express themselves?

    A.a student’s horizon can be expanded .

    B.“Art is theft” was said by Pablo Picasso.

    C.students can express themselves well in speech classes

    D.Obviously, they are not fully aware about what art means.

    E.It is the emotion as well as the training within the painting.

    F.Unfortunately, this can hurt a student more than help them.

    G.Thus, the importance of art education can never be too emphasized.

  • 28、Building Trust in a Relationship Again

    Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.【1】Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

    Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.【2】It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, what can you do?【3】

    ●Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

    【4】If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

    ● You didn’t lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.【5】 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

    A.It is putting confidence in someone.

    B.Believe in yourself.

    C.Here are some tips for you.

    D.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

    E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

    F.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened

    G.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

  • 29、   What was life like in Whitby when the town was not a tourist attraction but a working fishing port?

    First and foremost, it was community life. You were part of group that knew and cared about you, as you did about your neighbors. People tended to live in one house for the whole of their life, often continuing with a married son or daughter taking on the household responsibilities and caring for their ageing parents. There was a friendliness and a sharing of one's joys and troubles with other people. Loneliness was hardly possible. A widowed man might find his washing quietly done for him, or maybe some kind of baking left on his doorstep. A newly confined(分娩)mother would have few worries about the care of her other children as they would be left with a neighbor. And in due course she would repay the kindness with a similar service.

    Perhaps the hardest part was the water supply. In the old days there was a pump in a near yard. Much later, piped water was led to a shared tap in each yard where one filled the daily buckets. It was often their children's job to get the water in before going to school.

    In Whitby, middle-class people lived alongside those who were very poor indeed. But despite the extreme poverty, Whitby people were very good at making the best of things and did not air their poverty publicly. Dignity was important and most people tried to keep some "Sunday best" clothes.

    Romantic as the artists may have found it, Whitby undoubtedly had its problems. Access to the upper floors was often by way of wooden steps and galleries outside. Roofs leaked, floors rotted, plaster(石膏)fell off. People would joke about how well their houses were ventilated(通风的).

    Perhaps the state of the upkeep(维修)of the houses left much to be desired, but that was the landlord's responsibility, not the people who actually lived in them. But for their part they did their best, cleaning the floor every week. Not only that, they also cleaned the yard steps from top to bottom.

    1What did life in Whitby's community use to be like?

    A. People moved out to live elsewhere when they got married.

    B. People lived in harmony with their neighbors.

    C. A windowed man would find it hard to manage his life.

    D. Children were usually brought up by their grandparents.

    2What can we conclude from the text about people from Whitby?

    A. They felt quite comfortable about their poverty.

    B. The middle class and the poor were often in conflict.

    C. They showed respect for each other though they were poor.

    D. They cared about their public image even if they were poor.

    3What was the main problem that most of Whitby people had?

    A. They lived in very poor conditions.

    B. They found it hard to get water from a pump.

    C. They didn't know how to keep their houses ventilated.

    D. They were not active enough to increase their income.

    4Which words can be used to describe Whitby people in the old days?

    A. Romantic and artistic. B. Caring and optimistic.

    C. Friendly and open-minded. D. Cautious and intelligent.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、I still remember the day when I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found a boy ______ my car with a brush. I went over and patted him ______ the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to ______ at me. So I was sure he ______ some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how ______ he was. So I offered him a $100 bill. To my great surprise, he ______ to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, ”I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your ______ is so beautiful and I like it, but I don’t need that. “I knew he was mentioning the ______.

    As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so ______ that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me   ______? It is only about 3 miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family. ______ I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you ______ someday.”

    I noticed his sister had a pale face. ______, her legs were too thin, and she was unable to ______.

    After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his ______. Poor as they were, the boy ______ refused my money, and said, “I can ______ money by myself, thank you.”

    Soon I ______ my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to ______ here the next day.

    No matter how poor we are, we will ______ give in to ourselves.

    【1】

    A.repairing

    B.cleaning

    C.fixing

    D.hitting

    【2】

    A.over

    B.off

    C.in

    D.on

    【3】

    A.shout

    B.cry

    C.smile

    D.throw

    【4】

    A.lost

    B.got

    C.received

    D.needed

    【5】

    A.rich

    B.poor

    C.handsome

    D.brave

    【6】

    A.begged

    B.agreed

    C.allowed

    D.refused

    【7】

    A.car

    B.shoes

    C.suitcase

    D.clothes

    【8】

    A.box

    B.wheel

    C.paper

    D.bill

    【9】

    A.unhappy

    B.scared

    C.excited

    D.unfriendly

    【10】

    A.yard

    B.office

    C.school

    D.home

    【11】

    A.As soon as

    B.As long as

    C.As well as

    D.So far as

    【12】

    A.one

    B.it

    C.this

    D.that

    【13】

    A.So

    B.However

    C.What’s worse

    D.In general

    【14】

    A.run

    B.jump

    C.climb

    D.walk

    【15】

    A.brother

    B.family

    C.friend

    D.boss

    【16】

    A.no longer

    B.at last

    C.at first

    D.once again

    【17】

    A.spend

    B.save

    C.make

    D.borrow

    【18】

    A.told

    B.asked

    C.answered

    D.warned

    【19】

    A.shop

    B.work

    C.sleep

    D.buy

    【20】

    A.always

    B.often

    C.ever

    D.never

  • 31、   I had business in Orlando, Florida, so of course the plane was full of kids.It was very ____, but one baby, in particular, wouldn’t stop crying: loud, non-stop, and sitting in my row. The young mother was trying _______ to comfort the baby and handle her three-year-old daughter at the same time. Passengers could be heard _______ every time the baby let out another cry.

    Then a grandmotherly type _______ the woman and said: “You’ve got your hands full! Why don’t you play with your daughter for a bit and I’ll walk the baby up and down the _______? Maybe the movement will calm him enough to fall asleep. And don’t worry; I’ll be within

    _____ the whole time.” The mother _______ unsure, but where could the woman go? They were in an airplane together. So she _______ the baby to the woman, who walked him and rocked him for only a few _______ until he fell asleep.

    Why I didn’t think of that? I know why. I was thinking about two things: how annoying the _________ was and how grateful I was that he wasn’t mine.

    This mini-drama _______ a few days ago. From it I saw how easy it could be to solve people’s problems or make their days a little better. It takes little _______ to smile at strangers passing by, or to hold the elevator for the next person, or to make a phone call or a visit, to give a compliment or say thank you. To _______ something: clothing, food, money, time. To say something nice. To listen. If we all do one random act of ________ daily, we just might set the world in the right ________.

    1A.cold B.noisy C.scary D.quiet

    2A.unsuccessfully B.unexpectedly C.bravely D.confidently

    3A.knocking B.laughing C.complaining D.singing

    4A.criticized B.reminded C.approached D.recognized

    5A.stairs B.passage C.hall D.room

    6A.reach B.space C.distance D.sight

    7A.looked B.sounded C.remained D.felt

    8A.patted B.threw C.passed D.sent

    9A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days

    10A.grandmother B.daughter C.mother D.baby

    11A.burst B.struck C.occurred D.made

    12A.money B.effort C.time D.strength

    13A.donate B.buy C.throw D.exchange

    14A.mercy B.courage C.bravery D.kindness

    15A.range B.framework C.direction D.tone

  • 32、   From the start, I sensed something special about my brother Joe. Born too early, he __ his first few weeks in an incubator (恒温箱).Then I was four years old having no _____of babies.

    “What is that?” I said the day he ___ came home.

    “That's your brother,” said my mother softly. “Call him Joe.”

    I ____ him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger.

    “Whoa,” I said, “he's strong.”

    Little did I know Joe would prove ____ than the sum of his diseases: the weakness in his legs, the limits of his mind and the never-ending night of his vision.

    When he was six months old, my mother brought him home from a regular ___from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was __ supper in the kitchen. We started playing a game that I _____“dogs” rolling on the floor like pups. Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us. She was crying sadly. “Poor Joe, he's ____” she whispered, with ____ in her eyes. “The doctor told me today.”

    I looked at Joe, who was laughing happily. “He can't be blind,” I argued. “He's ___smiling at my face.”

    “Oh, no, honey. He smiles at your _____ ” she replied. “He'll never see your face.”

    When he was seven, Joe had an operation that failed to help his legs. Walking without support seemed ____ for him ever since. From the age of eight, he ____ a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille. He was always _____, and when he was 16, the school said he had learned enough and sent him home. However, nothing could _____ him from learning and becoming independent. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, as he said, “Like a man, I am able to ___ by myself as a consultant.” He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry and almost anything he _____, which were joyous experiences for him.

    Then he met the _____of his life. They dated three weeks before getting married. Joe called me proudly, “_____ a blind man can fall in love at first sight.”

    1A.wasted B.spent C.missed D.enjoyed

    2A.opinion B.judgment C.understanding D.responsibility

    3A.eventually B.gradually C.frequently D.occasionally

    4A.watched B.kissed C.pressed D.touched

    5A.stronger B.weaker C.brighter D.slower

    6A.course B.sightseeing C.visiting D.checkup

    7A.serving B.preparing C.delivering D.paying

    8A.attended B.called C.walked D.fed

    9A.deaf B.dumb C.blind D.lame

    10A.pain B.anger C.satisfaction D.delight

    11A.probably B.badly C.likely D.truly

    12A.voice B.gestures C.expressions D.performance

    13A.easy B.tough C.relaxed D.happy

    14A.passed by B.joined in C.graduated from D.boarded at

    15A.sensitive B.warm-hearted C.hard-working D.stressed

    16A.refuse B.prevent C.separate D.excuse

    17A.take action B.make a living C.draw a conclusion   D.keep words

    18A.hated B.rejected C.regretted D.enjoyed

    19A.challenge B.dilemma C.love D.competitor

    20A.Hardly B.Seldom C.Often D.Even

  • 33、   This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, _________on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.

    One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.

    “I am _________.” she answered.

    He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep thought. Finally he asked, “What can I do to _________your mind?”

    Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can _________ my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower growing on the face of a mountain cliff, we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your _________, will you do it for me?”

    He said, “I will give you my _________tomorrow.”

    She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the _________are …”

    “When you use the computer you always mess up the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my _________to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) _________ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always __________at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes __________ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those __________white hairs.”

    “Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you __________ I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …”

    That’s life, and __________. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the __________of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.

    1A.but B.and C.or D.so

    2A.lonely B.shamed C.tired D.worried

    3A.speak B.change C.blow D.keep

    4A.represent B.expand C.admit D.convince

    5A.attention B.satisfaction C.interest D.death

    6A.agreement B.answer C.announcement D.judgment

    7A.meanings B.messages C.reasons D.purposes

    8A.legs B.patience C.energy D.dollars

    9A.ancient B.new C.modern D.underground

    10A.shout B.jump C.knock D.stare

    11A.as if B.now that C.so that D.in case

    12A.annoying B.enjoyable C.dusty D.amusing

    13A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.other than

    14A.determination B.love C.progress D.power

    15A.surface B.way C.principle D.nature

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

  • 35、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high1 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an2 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the3 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an4 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.

    From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?

    The answer is yes. The first artwork5 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its6 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.

    Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.

    Art is a way in which human 7 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 8 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain9 traits of old master paintings be called art?

    For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as10. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.

    Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.

    It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

    The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression, which can be 1 back to 500 years ago. The expression is used to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.

    Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in “hot water”. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult 2. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks in complete 3 of the stock market.

    "Water over the dam" is another expression about a past event. It is something that cannot be 4. The expression comes from the idea that water that has 5 a dam cannot be brought back again. When a friend is 6 by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.

    Another common expression, "to hold water," is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from the way of testing the 7 of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your 8 can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and can not be 9.

    "Throwing cold water" also is an expression that deals with an idea or 10. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But you wife "throws cold water" on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日发来邮件询问你校上周举行的“环保周”活动情况,请你给他回复邮件。

    内容包括:

    1.活动内容;

    2.活动效果;

    注意:

    1.字数100字左右;

    2.开头结尾已给出,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    环保周Environmental Protection Week

    Dear Tom

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 39、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    I have seen amazing things.

    My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. A guide showed us around along a moveable path.

    Guide: Good morning to all our visitors from 2008. First we’re going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens! Messages can now be sent using a “thoughtpad”. You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it’s sent. It’s stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver. It’s quick, efficient and environmentally friendly. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an unclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we?

    During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpad” on a table. They just looked like metal ribbon. So ordinary but so powerful! While I was observing them, the path moved us on.

    Guide: And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the “environment area”. People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned, am I right?We nodded.Well, now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material, such as “fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags is recycled. A great idea, isn’t it?

    I stared at the moving of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. But again we moved on.

    Part 1

    Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices. Manufacturing no longer takes place on earth but on space stations like this one.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Part 2

    My mind began to wander. What job would I do? My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假设你是红星中学学生李华,你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员,请你给相关部分负责人写一封申请信,内容包括:

    1. 介绍你的基本信息;

    2. 说明你的优势(如学习优秀、英语流利、热爱中国历史、对故宫知识了解等);

    3. 表示你希望被录用。

    提示:义务英语讲解员an English volunteer guide,  故宫 the Forbidden City

    注意:请根据以上要点写一篇100字左右的文章,可以适当增加细节。

  • 41、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.

    Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.

    In different cultures, different c olors carry different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.

    The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola. The design of the words “Coca-Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time. Many companies have, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious (潜意识的). Some logos include an idea of the product: the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example, and the aero plane tail of Alitalia.

    Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign, Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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