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宁波2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测四年级英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _____ such a crime.

    A.committed B.acted C.made D.performed

  • 2、The library needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.

    A. cleaning B. be cleaned

    C. clean D. being cleaned

  • 3、The policemen hurried into the station ______ they heard the gunshot.

    A. immediately B. at once C. since D. then

  • 4、Helen was kinder to her youngest son, which made the others _______ him.

    A.to be envied B.envied C.to envy D.envy

  • 5、The level of __________ in the river was falling.

    A. population B. prescription

    C. presentation D. pollution

  • 6、It is proposed that a study plan ____ as soon as possible.

    A. is made B. is to be made C. be made D. had been made

  • 7、What really upset him was ____ to his ideal university.

    A. his not admitting B. having not admitted

    C. his not being admitted D. his being not admitted

  • 8、Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things  that aspirin can help with.

    A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove

  • 9、The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.

    A./ B.what C.which D.that

  • 10、________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.

    A.It B.That C.What D.As

  • 11、The flood everything, the victims became homeless and could only live temporarily in shelters.

    A.destroyed B.having destroyed C.destroying D.had destroyed

  • 12、--- My little evil totally wears me out?  

    --- Well, babies are lovely, but sometimes they ________ be tiresome.

    A.should B.will C.can D.shall

  • 13、Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture.

    A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped

  • 14、Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health.

    A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally

  • 15、Generally speaking, one’s mistakes in front of other people requires great courage.

    A.admit B.being admitted C.admitting D.having admitted

  • 16、______ to give his mother a surprise , Tom arrived home ahead of time.

    A. Determined B. Determining

    C. Having determined D. To determine

  • 17、—Mary is not equal to the job, and neither is Mike.

    — I can’t agree more. You know, Mike is ______ competent than Mary.

    A. not more B. no more

    C. no less D. not less

  • 18、―Sorry, I can't return your book today because I am only halfway through it.

    ― ________.I have plenty of other books to read.

    A.No wonder

    B.Take it seriously

    C.Take your time

    D.No doubt

  • 19、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____he could see what was going on inside the house.

    A.on which B.at which C.through which D.in which

  • 20、The world’s first_____ egg went on sale in a California Whole Foods Wednesday, marking the potential start of an_____ shift in the reliance on corn and soy.

    A.plant-based artificial, industry-wide B.artificial plant-basing, industry-wide

    C.artificial plant-based, industry-widely D.plant-basing artificial, industry-widely

  • 21、I think ___ just now.

    A.it was important what he said B.that important what he said

    C.that was important what he said D.it important what he said

  • 22、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

    A. rewards B. prizes

    C. awards D. results

  • 23、The actress is ________ of applause who has a strong desire for success.

    A.precious

    B.uncomplicated

    C.ambitious

    D.timeless

  • 24、________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.

    A.Attract

    B.To attract

    C.Attracting

    D.Attracted

  • 25、I was scared ___ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.

    A.to the death

    B.of death

    C.into the death

    D.to death

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Did you know it's possible to swim with whales in the ocean while lying on a hospital bed?Have you imagined experiencing your 74th birthday as a 20-something? Medical virtual (虚拟的) reality is an area with interesting and attractive possibilities. Although the field is brand new, there are already great examples of VR having a positive effect on health care. Here are some.

    Have you ever lain down on a hospital bed counting the days until you leave the hospital? Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedars-Sinai hospital in Los Angeles introduced VR worlds to their patients to help them reduce stress and pain. With the special glasses, they could escape the four walls of the hospital and enjoy amazing scenery in Iceland, take part in the work of an art studio or swim together with whales in the ocean. So the hospital experience is improved.

    As we know, the experience in a hospital is even more stressful for small children who miss their parents and friends. Now a Dutch company made their dream possible. Through a smart phone and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live contact possible with a 360 degree camera at the patient's home, school or special occasions like a birthday celebration or a football game. Though staying in hospital, young patients can relax and still enjoy their lives.

    Did you wonder what it feels like to grow old? Embodied Labs created “We Are Alfred” by using VR technology to show young medical students what aging means. Everyone can be the imagined Alfred for 7 minutes, and experience what it feels like to live as a 74-year-old man. Thus it's possible to solve the disconnection between young doctors and elderly patients due to their huge age difference.

    Mind MotionPro, produced by the Swiss Mindmaze allows patients with a brain injury to “practice” how to lift their arms or move their fingers with the help of virtual reality. The app makes the practice of repetitive (重复的) movements fun for patients. The mental effort helps their damaged nervous systems to recover much faster than lying helplessly in bed.

    【1】What is implied in the questions raised in Paragraph 1?

    A.The characters of medical VR.

    B.The function of medical VR.

    C.The popularity of medical VR.

    D.The imagination about medical VR.

    【2】In what aspect does medical VR play a great role according to Paragraph 2?

    A.Making patients adapt to their surroundings.

    B.Improving the hospitals'services.

    C.Relaxing patients in hospital.

    D.Exposing patients to real life.

    【3】Which example is intended to show that medical VR speeds up recovery?

    A.Spiegel's special glasses.

    B.The application of VisitU.

    C.The creation of “We Are Alfred”.

    D.The use of Mind MotionPro.

  • 27、   If you walk through a park,you may enjoy the scents(气味)of flowers,water and soil.If you are especially lucky,you will get to smell fresh-cut grass.It's a beloved scent that transports many people back to their childhood.But there's a dark side to that smell.Indeed,we are in love with the scent of fear.

    Plants have many different chemical defenses.That smell is one of them,as the grass responds to an attack,signaling(......示意)to the surrounding grass that danger is coming.The fresh,"green”scent of a just-mowed lawn is the lawn trying to save itself,says a story at science website Real-Clear Science.

    The smell is produced by a mix of chemicals called green leaf volatiles(GLVs,绿叶挥发物).When the leafy plants are injured by animals eating them, people cutting them, or any other rough treatment-they give off GLVs into the air.These GLVs are a warning to neighbouring plants that their flowers might be removed,so they can move resources like sugar toward their roots and away from their flowers.This reduces a plant's potential losses and can help it grow back later.

    The rush of GLVs does a few other things,too.One chemical helps to close the wound on the damaged plant.Others act as antibiotics(抗生素)and prevent bacterial infections.

    Some GLVs may also react with animals that eat plants.Silke All-mann and Ian T.Baldwin, researchers from the University of Amsterdam,Netherlands,found that some caterpillars(毛虫)are changed by the GLV compounds(化合物)when they eat a tobacco plant.Tobacco makes the caterpillars more attractive to predators(捕食者).For the tobacco plants,this is like having an older brother come to beat up your bully(欺凌者).

    Thankfully,nothing is coming to eat you when you mow the lawn.Instead,we human get treated to some great-smelling GLVs.One is a compound known as"cis-3-hexenal".This is the same chemical that gives strawberries their sweet scent.Similar compounds are also found in apples and olives.

    Just about all fresh vegetables have some GLV scents to them,"Baldwin told Live Science,and fruits may release the compounds as they soften."Throughout evolutionary history,we've used that information to know when something is ripe,"Baldwin said.Now we can use it to know when grass is frightened.

    1What do we know about GLVs?

    A.They are harmful to humans. B.They are unique to flowering plants.

    C.They tend to stay in the air for a long time. D.They are released when plants get hurt.

    2How may plants react to the GLVs produced by neighbouring plants?

    A.They grow more quickly. B.They produce more flowers.

    C.They absorb more water. D.They transport resources to their roots.

    3In paragraph5,the underlined part"an older brother"refers to

    A.a kind of antibiotic B.a predator. C.a caterpillar. D.a tobacco plant.

    4According to Baldwin,GLVs can

    A.tell us whether fruits are ready to eat. B.protect plants from pests.

    C.help fruits grow more quickly. D.help people choose delicious fruits.

  • 28、This may sound like a joke about a lazy person’s dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it’s a project of NASA, which is called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study.

    Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first group of 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study. Each participant will receive a reward of about $18,500.

    The researchers are studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space, which will help astronauts in future missions. Apparently being in bed for a long time is similar enough to being in gravity-less space.

    Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted(倾斜)down six degrees, much like conditions in space. Without gravity sending blood to the legs, astronauts’ heads are filled with fluids, resulting in “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome, according to the NASA website. Researchers will study how the shifts in fluid affect participants’ bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.

    Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, reading or doing any other activities while lying down alone in bed to overcome the extreme boredom.

    Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight. During the study, they will spend 30 minutes a day in what is called a “short-arm human centrifuge(离心机)”, which produces artificial gravity and distributes fluids from the head back into the body.

    If interested in the project, you can apply and click here.

    【1】What do we know about the project of NASA?

    A.It will cost $18,500 in all.

    B.It is carried out in America.

    C.It is now seeking 12 men test subjects.

    D.It takes subjects three months to be in the project.

    【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.All the participants will be tested in space.

    B.The research is of little use to astronauts in future missions.

    C.Participants being tested are required to be fully concentrated.

    D.Shifts in fluid together with bone and muscle loss will be studied.

    【3】Who is the most likely to be accepted as a participant in the project?

    A.Kate, a teacher, obese.

    B.Jack, a teenager, healthy.

    C.Mary, in her thirties, athletic.

    D.Tom, a heavy smoker, knowledgeable.

    【4】What is the passage intended to do?

    A.To study “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome.

    B.To introduce a project of NASA to readers.

    C.To persuade women to participate in the project.

    D.To inform readers of the principles of centrifuge.

  • 29、   Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting enough quality sleep. However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data by a smart app. The SleepIQ bed can alert (发出报警声) parents when their children are asleep, as well as if they are risking out of bed. If a child is tossing and turning (辗转反侧), it can also be adjusted to make it more comfortable.

    The bed was first introduced at the International Consumer, Electronics Show (CES). It claims to be the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. Children don’t need to wear a smart-band or alternative wearable device in bed. Instead, the quality of their sleep is measured by sensors(传感器) in the bed, which monitor (监测) their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and movement. Then it assesses (评定) quality of sleep. They are given a SleepIQ score for each night’s sleep. Using an accompanying app, parents can see it clearly. It also allows parents to monitor routines (常规) that affect sleep, such as exercise, caffeine and screen time, helping them to develop a routine that helps develop a good night’s shut-eye.

    The bed sends an alert to the app when it detects (探测) a child is out of bed or is restless, such as if he is having a nightmare. Its firmness can be adjusted to change the level of comfort and support to suit children as they grow. A “head tilt (倾斜)” feature for reading is built in, and parents can remotely turn a light out after reading time using the app. There are also fun features such as a “monster scanner”, which uses a mobile phone to check for and fight monsters under the bed. What’s more, an automatic light will guide children, if they need to get up in the middle of the night.

    The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around $499, almost the same as the beds we are sleeping on.

    1What does the text mainly talk about?

    A.The smart bed helping sleep better.

    B.Risks that children face when sleeping.

    C.How parents take care of children.

    D.How to get a good sleep.

    2If children sleep on the SleepIQ bed, ________.

    A.their sports performance will be improved

    B.they no longer need to get up in the middle of the night

    C.their health condition will be improved greatly

    D.their sleep quality will be improved

    3We can know from the text that ________.

    A.the smart bed is as cheap as an ordinary one

    B.another smart bed is needed with children growing older

    C.children will never fall out of the SleepIQ bed

    D.the SleepIQ bed is the best bed around the world

    4Having the SleepIQ bed, ________.

    A.children won’t have a nightmare

    B.parents can be free from some worries

    C.parents don’t need to care for children any more at night

    D.children had better not read on the bed

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   I am from Indonesia. I was very happy when my sister Vera ____ helped me apply to a school in ProvoUSA. MeanwhileI felt ____because it was my first time to go to another country which uses a different language. HoweverI knew it was a good ____ to study in the US.

    I left my hometown for Singapore on April 23at 6:00 pm. It took me 20 minutes by taxi to Changi Airport. The taxi driver ____ me about the cost. I was supposed to pay him 12but he charged me 22. I had already ____ that at that timebut I didnt want to make any ____ because I was alone in another country.

    Unfortunatelythe Northwest Airlines counter was ____ . A security guard told me the counter would open at 4 o’clock in the morningbut my ____ time would be 6:00 am and what made me ____ was that I didn’t have a ticket in my hands.____ my sister had already booked an online ticketbut I needed to get the ____ at the airline counter.____ I could do nothing about that until the next day. Waiting at the airport was so ____ . So I went into a cafeteria. I stayed up the whole night ____ the aircraft would be gone when I ____ .

    While waitingI decided to take some pictures for ____ . I met a new friend named AL Corpus there. He told me about his experience when he arrived in the US for the first time. He  ____ me what I would need to do to enter the United States. He was very ____ and friendly.  FinallyI arrived in Provo ____ . Now whenever I think of the tripI feel happy because I had many unforgettable ____ on my trip to Provo.

    1A. gradually B. successfully C. occasionally D. usually

    2A. nervous B. interested C. unhappy D. sad

    3A. adventure B. possibility C. choice D. dream

    4A. informed B. charged C. supported D. cheated

    5A. realized B. forgotten C. admitted D. forgiven

    6A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. trouble

    7A. closed B. damaged C. stopped D. protected

    8A. arrangement B. flight C. entrance D. meeting

    9A. angry B. relaxed C. careful D. anxious

    10A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Finally

    11A. ticket B. admission C. change D. notice

    12A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore

    13A. exciting B. interesting C. silly D. boring

    14A. for fear that B. in order that C. as if D. even if

    15A. expected B. awoke C. understood D. returned

    16A. convenience B. memories C. imagination D. responsibilities

    17A. called B. offered C. wished D. taught

    18A. careful B. hopeful C. helpful D. thankful

    19A. politely B. safely C. simply D. hurriedly

    20A. experiences B. difficulties C. chances D. advantages

  • 31、   I often go to France to visit my grandmother who is very dear to me. She’s now 76 years old, _________every time I go to visit, the two of us are very _________ that it might be the last time we see each other for she has cancer.

    Last time I visited her in December of 2012. I did a series of short video interviews about her _________. I asked her about her greatest _________ and life learning so far, her favorite books, food and stories. I learned a large quantity of amazing _______ things about her I never knew before.

    This year, I did not really have questions, only a strong _________ for her to know how much she is loved. I cooked for her and _________ her stories.

    _________ leaving, I was looking for a way to leave something special behind _________ the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and gratitude __________ to let her know how much she means to me, and hid them in __________ places where I knew she would finally ________ them. One under her pillow. Another one hanging from the lamp cover by which she reads in the evening. Another one by her toothbrush. One in her mailbox which she eagerly ________ every day. And the last one on her car’s steering wheel (方向盘).

    I left joyfully __________ that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left.  She __________ me as I was departing for Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said, “I found your three cards! By the time I discovered the third card, I was __________ out loud! Obviously, they did me so much ________. Thank you so much!” I smiled to myself, knowing she still has two more to ________! It was Sunday, so my guess was that she had not checked her __________ and had not yet __________ her car!

    1A. but B. so C. for D. when

    2A. aware B. sure C. sad D. disappointed

    3A. career B. childhood C. family D. life

    4A. expectations B. achievements C. contributions D. memories

    5A. sweet B. old C. new D. exciting

    6A. interest B. desire C. inspiration D. appeal

    7A. wrote B. told C. read D. loved

    8A. Before B. After C. On D. Once

    9A. besides B. without C. rather than D. instead of

    10A. stories B. books C. letters D. notes

    11A. secret B. interesting C. mysterious D. different

    12A. find B. remove C. reach D. like

    13A. searches B. checks C. uses D. clean

    14A. realizing B. saying C. knowing D. commenting

    15A. hugged B. called C. thanked D. concerned

    16A. laughing B. screaming C. crying D. running

    17A. surprise B. favor C. good D. relaxation

    18A. see B. share C. report D. go

    19A. bedroom B. mailbox C. card D. book

    20A. entered B. cleaned C. driven D. found

  • 32、   Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy(礼仪) when dealing with people.

    My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original _______ guru(专家), has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was _______to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not  _______manners. So I asked him why. He said,” I behave the way I am supposed to ______ when I’m out, but when I am at home I want to be  _______.”

    That’s when I realized that most parents, myself included, do______ their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also _______to believe that at home, anything goes.

    My ________to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”.

    Then he answered, “But I behave _______when I’m with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all  _______. I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This _______him even more.

    So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday  _______with people or at the dining table at home, is an  _______of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.

    So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children  _______comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about  _______to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not  _______; it comes from within.

    Teach your teens or children the _______courtesy of greeting their friends’ parents and _______themselves when they go to someone’s home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door  _____ anyone who matters, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.

    Just  _______that teenage boys who practice good manners’ and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.

    1A. knowledge B. wisdom C. manners D. intelligence

    2A. exposed B. limited C. cared D. concerned

    3A. learn B. practice C. remember D. make

    4A. live B. obey C. react D. behave

    5A. gentle B. polite C. comfortable D. kind

    6A. teach B. offer C. guide D. support

    7A. attended to B. brought up C. cared about D. depended on

    8A. answer B. devotion C. apology D. affection

    9A. strangely B. nervously C. calmly D. properly

    10A. reasonable B. important C. wrong D. necessary

    11A. confused B. encouraged C. moved D. pleased

    12A. competition B. argument C. struggle D. interaction

    13A. impression B. expression C. appearance D. attitude

    14A. lessons B. skills C. manners D. examples

    15A. what B. how C. where D. why

    16A. practical B. natural C. gradual D. mechanical

    17A. minor B. formal C. basic D. casual

    18A. pleasing B. Introducing C. enjoying D. amusing

    19A. with B. on C. for D. at

    20A. consider B. confirm C. predict D. remember

  • 33、   At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant(巨人) who only roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often _________when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the words, “Just wait until your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start _________well immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my _________. All it took was the _________of a tiny, dirty kitten.

    I _________ to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes _________ with my parents without my annoying sisters around.

    I heard mum say, “We cannot _________ it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and _________ I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although _________ might be a better word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed(满眶) tears __________up in his eyes. His cheeks were __________

    The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and __________ it on my lap. I was soon __________, as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with shaking shoulders caused by __________and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero.

    He __________ that he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldn’t __________ what he saw. The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace(火炉). He yelled and ran up to them but it was too__________. He couldn’t save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after them when he saw another kitten at his feet.

    “We have to __________ it; we have to keep it!” said the giant.

    “It needs a __________,” said mum.

    “I can help, Mommy!”

    Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.

    We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man whose heart was __________ than he was.

    1A.greeting B.chatting C.returning D.wandering

    2A.waiting B.escaping C.preparing D.behaving

    3A.model B.hero C.tutor D.friend

    4A.visit B.story C.arrival D.life

    5A.awoke B.listened C.rushed D.dreamed

    6A.straight B.alone C.indoors D.gradually

    7A.keep B.leave C.train D.clean

    8A.appealed B.urged C.indicated D.forced

    9A.regretful B.hopeless C.happy D.terrified

    10A.built B.rolled C.blocked D.welled

    11A.wet B.red C.bright D.fresh

    12A.spread B.placed C.led D.dropped

    13A.discovered B.forgotten C.convinced D.relieved

    14A.fear B.surprise C.anxiety D.anger

    15A.argued B.emphasized C.explained D.summarized

    16A.believe B.prove C.guess D.judge

    17A.bad B.late C.fast D.far

    18A.help B.cure C.need D.buy

    19A.meal B.rest C.bath D.lift

    20A.lighter B.purer C.warmer D.larger

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

  • 35、根据句意填空

    In the USA, the Amish-a Christian group-are famous because they drive 【1】 instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have 【2】 reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish 【3】 cars because they like having 【4】 communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity-they do not think it is necessary and 【5】 dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.

  • 36、I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak1 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an2(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

    My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me3(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm4develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around5(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets6(proper) but I find it worthwhile.

    In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more7 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If8(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun9them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live10rich and full a life as you do.

  • 37、Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card.

    THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

    In Congress, July 4, 1776

    When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d1 the causes which impel them to the separation.

    We h2 these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e3, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R4, that among these are life, L5, and the pursuit of Happiness.

    That to secure these rights, g 6 are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

    That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P 7 to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l8 its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f9, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d 10, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友John对福建茶文化感兴趣,请你为他做简要介绍。

    内容:

    1. 福建是中国茶文化的发源地之一,有着悠久的历史;

    2. 不同种类的茶造就了福建丰富的茶文化;

    3. 喝茶已成为福建人增近亲情友情风俗习惯。

    注意:

    1. 词数100词左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数.

    Dear John

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes.

    Yours ,

    Li Hua

  • 39、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Eighty-five percent of the jobs that today's students will do in 2030 don't exist yet,the Institute for the Future has predicted.That might seem like a high number to reach in only 10 years.But think about the non-mainstream careers that did not exist just a handful of years ago: social media manager,app developer and cloud computing engineer,etc.What role should colleges and universities play in preparing students for a workplace that is constantly changing? Educational institutions are trying to answer that question."We hope they will not only be prepared for whatever the job market looks like in 10,20 or 50 years but be the ones shaping it," said Jenn Stringer,professor at the University of Californian,Berkeley.Here are some of the approaches they're taking.

    Some experts argue that the four-year learning model needs to be rethought in a big way. They say education can no longer be seen as something that stops when a person graduates from college.If students could take a year or two off school,get a job,and then return to school a few years later,the education system would offer true life-long learning and better adapt to changing technology.

    Fewer employers are willing to train people on the job than the employers 50 years ago, largely as part of an effort to cut costs.To fill the job skills gap,some courses are offered as an add-on to a student's main degree.For example,the courses may include data analysis,web design and digital marketing.The goal is to offer students,a degree aside,some advantages when they seek jobs or promotions in the future.

    Other institutions are trying to imitate the workplace within the traditional classroom. Several colleges have partnered with private companies,such as the software company Adobe, to integrate their products into the classroom.Professors at schools who partner with the company are encouraged to use the product for assignments.The idea is that students learn how to create a project that can be used in the real world and the"soft skills"such as teamwork and creativity.

  • 40、假定你是李华,你的英国好友Jim计划去非洲做志愿者,但是他的父母以安全为由反对,他发来邮件讲述此事。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

    1.你对该计划的看法;2.你的建议。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 41、假定你是李华,最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你写一篇报道,并分享在校英文网站上,内容包括:

    1.展览时间、地点;

    2.展览主题:中国书画;

    3.你的感悟。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    An exhibition of Chinese paintings and calligraphy

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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