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黔南州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.

    A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast

  • 2、The boy made the same mistakes , which, of course, made his parents very angry.

    A. more or less B. over and over again

    C. sooner or later D. here and there

     

  • 3、All rights ______ , no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.

    A.preserved B.observed C.deserved D.reserved

  • 4、The bell rang and ________, heading for the playground in high spirits.

    A. rushed out the boys B. did the boys rush out

    C. out rushed the boys D. out the boys rushed

  • 5、I know nothing about him ___ he is an Englishman .

    A.except for B.except C.except that D.besides

  • 6、Determined to be yourself, move forward, and free of shame, you will surely succeed _______ you once failed.

    A.where

    B.until

    C.unless

    D.when

  • 7、________ in Beijing University or Tsinghua University is what most students wish for.

    A.To educate

    B.Educated

    C.Being educated

    D.educating

  • 8、Everyone in the department is expected to ________ the discussion about the plans of the next year.

    A.attend B.join C.participate D.take part in

  • 9、Although he is only a little boy, he knows world ______ well.

    A.matters B.affairs C.things D.incidents

  • 10、Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving_____ to responsible operators, and even high-paying consumers.

    A.preference B.substitute C.alternative D.selection

  • 11、Since the new drug was needed for World War , the government approval process for penicillin was ________, and mass production began in 1944

    A.possessed B.wound C.accelerated D.opposed

  • 12、I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet________prepared.

    A.readily B.actively C.adequately D.attentively

  • 13、“We pray for the firefighters who   their best to deal with this desperate situation now," the spokesman said immediately he heard about the big fire.

    A.are trying B.have tried C.had tried D.will try

  • 14、 – Is John coming by train?

    – He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.

    A.must

    B.can

    C.need

    D.may

  • 15、In modern societyinternet and digital technology is a tool that can carry and ___________emotion.

    A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim

  • 16、In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.

    A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued

  • 17、I'm sorry to inform you that you can't legally _______ the property until the contract is signed.

    A.take possession of B.take the place of

    C.take notice of D.take the position of

  • 18、______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage.

    A.It, do B.What, did C.That, should do D.Whether, will do

  • 19、Tsinghua University _________ the No. 1 spot in the Times Higher Education’s Asia University Rankings 2019, becoming the first university on the Chinese mainland to top the list.

    A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed

  • 20、—Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store

    —Wellthe goods there are ________but ________.

    A.more expensiveworse B.more expensivenot as bad

    C.cheapergood enough D.cheapernot as good

  • 21、The red umbrella is among the black ones.

    A.distinct

    B.delicate

    C.diverse

    D.desperate

  • 22、She seems to be always finding fault, ___________ on making life difficult for me.

    A.bending B.to be bent C.bent D.being bent

  • 23、Robert Redford, a famous actor and director, wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to ________.

    A. otherwise B. though C. thus D. therefore

  • 24、In the future, bacteria will be to cancer patients and could even feed on dirt. That sounds really good news.

    A.beneficial

    B.dangerous

    C.familiar

    D.powerful

  • 25、May I speak to your manager at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon

    I'm sorry. He ________ to Shanghai by then.

    A.will have flown B.had flown

    C.can have flown D.has flown

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   A KidZania opened in Frisco, Texas on November 23, 2019. The indoor play area is unique because it promises to teach children about the real world—while they have a great time!

    A KidZania is an interactive mini-city created for children between 4 and 14 years old, where they can walk freely, exploring various activities. The goal is for them to learn about the world through realistic role-play. That's why you'll find theaters, shops, and office buildings inside the city walls along with pedestrians and tiny vehicles.

    At these places, kids can spend about 20 minutes per session being firefighters, mail carriers, construction workers, dentists, nail technicians, bankers, or even broadcast journalists.

    If a kid wants to be a doctor or see what it's like to be a veterinarian(兽医), they can get a taste of it, said Mike Laudizio, KidZania's” mayor (市长)”and general manager.

    They get their hands in it, and it really gives them the freedom to explore the city.”

    Since children learn best by doing, they are more likely to leave KidZania with a newfound appreciation for different jobs and a better grasp of how the world works. Best of all, while the kids work, they earn KidZos by doing their jobs well or by achieving small goals like washing their hands or participating in branded activities. They have the choice of cashing in for toys and candy at the gift shop or saving up in the KidZania bank for another day.

    Our only question is when one of these will open for adults. This place looks great fun, and it can teach kids important lessons about the world we live in. Let's hope more KidZanias open in the U. S.

    1What is a KidZania?

    A.A mini-city. B.A kid-care center.

    C.An interesting play. D.A charity project.

    2What can kids do in a KidZania?

    A.Work as mayor of a city.

    B.Learn through realistic role-play.

    C.Shadow people in different occupations.

    D.Attend lectures about how the world works.

    3What does the underlined word “KidZos” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

    A.A brand name. B.A kind of business.

    C.Toys sold in the shop. D.Money in the mini-city.

    4What's the writer's attitude towards the KidZania?

    A.Skeptical. B.Curious. C.Admiring. D.Worried.

  • 27、A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland-a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1:31.19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sport’s governing body.

    Corones, who is qualified for the record because he turns 100 in April, said he was “quite delighted” and “over the world” by the result. He said he had been overwhelmed by the “roaring” crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only entrant(新成员), had been specifically staged for him to challenge the record.

    Corones was a keen swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He gave it up at the beginning of the World War II, and he didn’t think he would have a swim of any description until he retired. Then he started swimming again for exercise.

    Racing undeniably(不可否认的) challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gym sessions. “At this age it takes a while to get going… you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are enormous,” he said.

    Corones will challenge the 100m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23.10, which was also set by Harrison.

    “I’m not a young man by any means, but I am really looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well,” he said.

    【1】What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?

    A.To show who John Harrison is.

    B.To introduce the topic of the text.

    C.To emphasize the importance of age.

    D.To explain the reason for writing the text.

    【2】What can we learn about Corones from the text?

    A.His record has been confirmed officially.

    B.He broke his own record at 100.

    C.He was a professional swimmer in his youth.

    D.He is a freshman for the 100-104 age category.

    【3】What does Corones plan to do next?

    A.Prepare for his 100th birthday party.

    B.Challenge the 100m frog record.

    C.Challenge Harrison again.

    D.Celebrate his success.

    【4】Which can best describe the Corones’s story?

    A.It’s never too late to learn.

    B.He who laughs last laughs best.

    C.One good turn deserves another.

    D.Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.

  • 28、   Entering a university is an important part of a persons life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine or education. 1. An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.

    The worlds oldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque for religion (宗教寺院) in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subject of religion and law. 2. Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, and AL-Azhar University was founded.

    3. For these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no right answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from around the world. 4. At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.

    Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world. 5. Today, many of the worlds most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at AL-Azhar.

    A. However, the university is not a modern invention.

    B. There are many reasons to study in Egypt.

    C. They came here to teach and do research.

    D. Around the year 988, a new decision was made.

    E. Its library contains many of the worlds oldest and most valuable books.

    F. The cost of university education is increasing year by year.

    G. A university was a new idea at that time.

  • 29、   Edgar Degas, J. M. W. Turner and other painters captured centuries of atmospheric records as they decorated canvases with sunset scenes.

    Greek Scientists worked with an artist to confirm that the ratio of red to green in sunset painting, both old and new, increased when particles filled the air, such as after major volcanic eruption(火山喷发)or dust storms. The atmosphere physicists also found a gradual shift in artistic sunset hues over centuries, possibly due to ever-increasing air pollution during the Industrial Revolution.

    An earlier study, led by atmospheric physicist Christos Zerefos of the Academy of Athens in Greece, discovered that the amount of red relative to green in sunset descriptions increased after eruptions, including Tambora, Indonesia in 1815, Coseguina, Nicaragua in 1835 and Krakatau, Indonesia in 1883.

    Zerefos’ team analyzed 554 paintings created between 1550 and 1990. For up to three years after eruptions, sunsets reddened as sunlight bounced off dust and gas from the volcanoes. The latest study, also by Zerefos, used improved scanning and analysis techniques to confirm the earlier results.

    A modern painter, Panayiotis Tetsis, unknowingly repeated the artistic atmospheric observations of classical masters. In the artists’ description of sunsets light over the Greek island of Hydra, the color ratio shifted towards red in paintings done both beforeJune 19,2010and afterJune 20,2010a dust cloud from Sahara Desert filtered the sunset’s light.

    Zerefos’ team connected the timing of classical paintings’ red shift to other records of the atmosphere trapped in ice cores from Greenland, in the recent study published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. The ice cores recorded spikes(尖刺)in sulfur-containing chemicals likely from volcanoes. These spikes corresponded in time to artists’ increasingly dark red sunsets.

    The comparison of ice and art also revealed a slow shift in the coloring of the sunset. As the factories of Europe roared into production in the 19th and early 20th century, painting described a steady increase in the red to green ratio. The ice cores recorded a steady rise in airborne particles from industrial pollution during the same time.

    1The underlined word“hues”in the second paragraph probably means_____.

    A.angles B.colors

    C.locations D.times

    2What do we know about Zerefos’ research from the passage?

    A.Both modern and ancient artists describing sunset are involved in the research.

    B.It confirmed an obvious increase in the ratio of green to red in sunset paintings.

    C.The shift from green to red also existed in the records of ice cores trapped items.

    D.The team used traditional techniques to confirm the earlier results of the research.

    3How did Zerefos’ team confirm that atmospheric records kept by painters were reliable?

    A.By analyzing classical paintings.

    B.By connecting time to color.

    C.By comparing art with ice.

    D.By working with an artist.

    4Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

    A.A modern research of ancient art and ice with pollution.

    B.Art Masterpiece and pollutants trapped in ice cores.

    C.An increase in the ratio of red to green in paintings.

    D.Art Masterpiece Recorded Centuries of Pollution.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、As our Earth’s temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having unexpected effects on our world’s forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their skins to ___________ the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down the ___________ of photosynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a ___________ death rate.

    Climate change also increases the ___________ of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to ___________ , and in some cases, the forests are ___________ permanently. Trees that are stressed are also ___________ to attacks by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as ___________ can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have ___________ the forest landscape through logging. When trees are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the ____________ trees that were cut down.

    As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, ____________ the variety of those systems. ____________ , some endangered species are unable to ____________ and die. Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller ____________ poor vegetation. With trees dying increasingly and continuously, will future generations ____________ out on the wonders of forests?

    【1】

    A.protect

    B.prevent

    C.save

    D.free

    【2】

    A.movement

    B.situation

    C.process

    D.operation

    【3】

    A.higher

    B.firmer

    C.lighter

    D.smaller

    【4】

    A.choice

    B.measure

    C.qualification

    D.chance

    【5】

    A.grow

    B.rescue

    C.recover

    D.decline

    【6】

    A.ignored

    B.lost

    C.hurt

    D.left

    【7】

    A.accessible

    B.enjoyable

    C.acceptable

    D.favorable

    【8】

    A.attention

    B.command

    C.trust

    D.support

    【9】

    A.frightened

    B.paid

    C.ruined

    D.wasted

    【10】

    A.common

    B.original

    C.distant

    D.strong

    【11】

    A.affecting

    B.improving

    C.forgetting

    D.reflecting

    【12】

    A.Besides

    B.Surprisingly

    C.Otherwise

    D.Unfortunately

    【13】

    A.devote

    B.keep

    C.adapt

    D.lead

    【14】

    A.due to

    B.in addition to

    C.instead of

    D.in spite of

    【15】

    A.pass

    B.miss

    C.break

    D.bring

  • 31、   At my daughter's recent graduation, a speaker kept repeating, 'You can do anything with a degree in philosophy. ' To that, I thought you can do anything with the right _______.

    I didn't have a _______ job until I was 27. When I was hired, I was basically _______. My car had broken down. I was living with two other people and sleeping on a couch. My family and friends thought I was going _______

    I didn't feel that way though. I wasn't doing well _______. Sure, friends of mine got married and bought houses. But neither of those choices _______ me. Taking the road _______ traveled is part of being an entrepreneur (创业者). I wanted to _______ my dream, which was to work with my hands and be creative. I wanted to be my own boss.

    At the time, I was _______ toy animals and selling them at street fairs. It wasn't easy, but I stayed true to myself. I was ________ and hardworking. I know those were the qualities that led me to get ________ at my first job. So don't give up hope.

    One Sunday, I read an article about a toy company called Worlds of Wonder. I knew I could make a better teddy bear than the one they were ________, although I had designed just a few cuddly toys for another company. The next day, I visited the company's offices in person and told them they needed me. To my surprise, they ________ to interview me. Because they could tell I was enthusiastic.

    Many of us don't ________ new things because we're sure we don't have the skills. But from my experience, it's far more ________ to have the right attitude. Almost everything can be taught. Are you a ready and willing student?

    1A.direction B.attitude C.way D.knowledge

    2A.full-time B.special C.creative D.surprising

    3A.blessing B.annoying C.starving D.satisfying

    4A.forward B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere

    5A.physically B.spiritually C.mentally D.financially

    6A.upset B.disappointed C.envied D.excited

    7A.often B.nearly C.less D.easily

    8A.follow B.change C.get D.earn

    9A.copying B.making C.buying D.learning

    10A.enthusiastic B.healthy C.friendly D.intelligent

    11A.hired B.lost C.warned D.supported

    12A.improving B.researching C.designing D.marketing

    13A.denied B.agreed C.refused D.invited

    14A.give away B.take on C.put up D.let down

    15A.funny B.ready C.important D.successful

  • 32、   A woman who built a hit _________ with her video game skills has been recognized as the world’s oldest YouTube _________ - at the age of 90. Hamako Mori, _________ as “Gamer Grandma” to her 250,000 YouTube _________, started gaming 39 years ago. Her YouTube channel launched in 2015, and she _________ to four videos a month.

    In her videos, she does everything from unboxing new equipment to _________ her gaming skills. And now Mori, who counts the “Grand Theft Auto” series among her favorites, is officially the world’s _________ gaming YouTuber, according to Guinness World Records.

    _________ living for this long, I feel more than ever that _________ for this long was the right choice. I am truly enjoying my life-it’s __________,” Mori said in a media release from Guinness World Records.

    Mori maintains a sharp sense of __________ in her videos, who may share some funny things, __________ BBC reporters. They also offer a video on her life: In “90-year-old grandma plays Dauntless” - which has more than 3 million __________ - Mori __________ candles on her birthday cake before vlogging her take on the monster battling game.

    “I’m going to play ‘Dauntless’ today,” she says. “After I started playing this, it was such fun, and I couldn’t __________. I can’t look at any other __________ - it’s all about this one ... sometimes I __________ playing until 2 a.m.”

    Mori has also collected __________ game machines over the decades. The first one she owned was Cassette Vision, which was __________ in Japan on July 30, 1981. “It looked like so much fun, and I thought it’s not __________ if only children played it,” Mori said.

    A.offline

    B.overseas

    C.abroad

    D.online

    A.looker

    B.gamer

    C.visitor

    D.teacher

    A.reported

    B.interviewed

    C.known

    D.played

    A.fans

    B.students

    C.friends

    D.gamers

    A.gives up

    B.looks up

    C.adds up

    D.posts up

    A.making

    B.teaching

    C.broadcasting

    D.giving

    A.oldest

    B.youngest

    C.funniest

    D.cutest

    A.Before

    B.After

    C.When

    D.As

    A.playing games

    B.painting

    C.fishing

    D.living

    A.terrible

    B.boring

    C.wonderful

    D.plain

    A.humor

    B.achievement

    C.satisfaction

    D.delight

    A.according to

    B.as to

    C.leading to

    D.in order to

    A.watches

    B.views

    C.talks

    D.looks

    A.turn over

    B.turn up

    C.blow up

    D.blow out

    A.continue

    B.begin

    C.stop

    D.wait

    A.games

    B.magazines

    C.books

    D.videos

    A.end with

    B.start over

    C.end in

    D.end up

    A.the number of

    B.a number of

    C.a kind of

    D.an amount of

    A.released

    B.chosen

    C.talked

    D.showed

    A.lucky

    B.fair

    C.avoidable

    D.reasonable

  • 33、   It was the depths of the Great Depression. Many families were receiving ________ from the charity.

    It was my birthday, but there was no money for a gift or a cake. I sat ________ outside the front door. Mama came out and sat beside me. “Remember, there is always ________. Come and see. I have a ________ for you!” I followed her in and found a ________ on the table!

    “How did you do it, Mama?” I asked.

    “Mrs. Jones gave us the ________ for this No Depression Cake—think positively of what is at hand and on hand, and we can always create something ________.”

    I still remembered the No Depression Cake when my own children were little, and my husband’s business ________. Faced with the tough situation, I began a tiny advertising business on foot, ________ the children on a broken baby stroller (推车). I ________ a newspaper to sell me space. Then I went out to resell the ________ to businessmen. When the stones in the road wore out my ________, I cut cardboard (纸板) and stuck it in. ________ as it was, I never lost hope. Soon I had the house payment ________.

    As the children grew up we had many ups and downs. Once we couldn’t afford groceries. I ________ my children, “Let’s see what we have. Look, our pear tree is full of ________. Why not sell the pears?” With the pear sales that day, I was able to prepare a ________ lunch. Then the phone rang. It was one of my advertisers asking me to ________ a check for a big ad!

    All the business I run today, world-wide, began with that No Depression Cake. So next time you’re feeling ________, try counting the good things you have on hand and bake a ________ “No Depression Cake”

    1A.gifts B.education C.relief D.advice

    2A.nervously B.sadly C.calmly D.hopefully

    3A.hope B.regret C.trouble D.luck

    4A.chance B.plan C.message D.surprise

    5A.candle B.cake C.gift D.book

    6A.lesson B.recipe C.flour D.money

    7A.familiar B.strange C.amazing D.expensive

    8A.failed B.succeeded C.expanded D.recovered

    9A.punishing B.starving C.pushing D.sending

    10A.forced B.persuaded C.allowed D.expected

    11A.space B.newspaper C.business D.idea

    12A.feet B.trousers C.socks D.shoes

    13A.Dangerous B.Absurd C.Inconvenient D.Hard

    14A.covered B.discounted C.reduced D.donated

    15A.warned B.questioned C.encouraged D.promised

    16A.energy B.life C.branches D.fruit

    17A.special B.free C.grand D.costly

    18A.carry out B.clear away C.get over D.pick up

    19A.low B.uneasy C.bored D.confused

    20A.heart-warming B.positive-thinking C.far-reaching D.well-meaning

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、按照课文内容填空

    At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?

  • 35、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    On a broiling afternoon when the men were away at work and all the women napped, I moved through majestic depths of silences, silences so immense I could hear the corn 1. Under these silences there was a / an orchestra of natural music playing notes no city child would ever hear. A certain cackle from the henhouse meant we had gained an egg. The creak of a porch swing told of a momentary breeze blowing across my grandmother’s yard. As I 2 along a mossy bank to surprise a frog, a 3splash told me the quarry had spotted me and slipped into the stream. Wandering among the sleeping houses, I learned that tin roofs crackle under the power of the sun, and when I tired and came back to my grandmother’s house, I padded into her dark cool living room, lay 4 on the floor, and listened to the hypnotic beat of her pendulum clock on the wall ticking the meaningless hours away.

    I was enjoying the luxuries of a rustic nineteenth-century boyhood, but for the women Morrisonville life had few 5. Their lives were hard, endless, dirty labor.

    For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. To heat it, they chopped kindling to fire their wood stoves. They boiled laundry in tubs, scrubbed it on washboards until knuckles were 6, and wrung it out by hand. Ironing was a business of lifting heavy metal weights heated on the stove top.

    They scrubbed floors on hands and knees, thrashed rugs with carpet beaters, killed and plucked their own chickens, baked bread and parties, grew and conned their won vegetables, patched the family’s clothing on treadle-operated sewing machines, 7before the men to start the stove for breakfast and pack lunch pails, polished the chimneys of kerosene lamps, and even found time to tend the flowers that grew around every house. By the end of a summer day a Morrisonville woman had toiled like a serf.

    At sundown the men drifted back from the fields exhausted and 8. They scrubbed themselves in enamel basins and, when supper was eaten, climbed up onto the porch to watch the night arrive. Presently the women 9 them, and the twilight music of Morrisonville began.

    The swing creaking , rocking chairs 10 on the porch planks, voices murmuring approval of the sagacity of Uncle Irvey as he quietly observed for probably the ten-thousandth time in his life, “A man works from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.”

  • 36、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but 1 number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the 2. Recent additions in the United States 3 projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.

    Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are 4 at the Apple iTunes store.

    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) became an early 5 with its Open Course Ware project, first 6 in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These 7 from Physics to Political Science. Visitors can learn the same things as MIT students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not an MIT education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide 8 with teachers. Still, MIT says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at MIT. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.

    Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of 9 online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at MIT, is 10 popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. MIT Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in Science, Technology, Math and Engineering.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、请阅读下面图文材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    International Museum Day falls on May 18 this year. The number of visitors to museums across China increased by 16 percent year-on-year to reach 1.13 billion in 2018, said Liu Yuzhu, chief of the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA), on Saturday. The number of museums increased by 218 year-on-year to 5,354 in 2018 and they held about 26,000 exhibitions and 260,000 cultural events in 2018, Liu said at an event in Changsha, China.

    “With their number growing and their services improving, museums have become a new destination for people to spend festivals and holidays,” he added.

    【写作内容】

    1.用约30个单词概述上面图文的主要内容;

    2.简要分析近年来参观博物馆人数越来越多的原因;

    3.就博物馆如何更好地发挥其教育功能提出你的建议(不少于两点)。

    【写作要求】

    1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3.不必写标题。

    【评分标准】

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、假定你是李华,你所在的班级决定成立Big Fun English Club。请你给你校的外教杰克(Jack)写信,邀请他加入俱乐部,要点如下:

    1. 成立俱乐部的目的

    2. 活动时间和地点

    3. 活动内容;

    4. 邀请杰克加入。

    注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假如你是李华,新华学校学生会主席,近日你校收到美国友好交流学校Roger Manverz School学生会主席John的邮件,希望你校捐赠一批传统文化书籍,供该校对此有兴趣的同学阅读,请你代表学校给John回复一封邮件,邮件中需要包含以下内容:

    1.自我介绍;

    2.捐赠图书的具体信息;

    3.询问对方的收件地址和联系信息。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear John,

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours faithfully,

    Li Hua

  • 41、假如你是李华,你的朋友Charlie邀请你下周五去他就读的国际学校参加文化交流活动,并就中国饮食文化做简要发言,但你因故不能参加,请根据以下要点写一封信:

    1. 表示歉意;

    2. 说明理由;

    3. 另荐好友。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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