1、When the teacher came in, the student ______ that he was reading a book..
A. pretended B. progressed
C. praised D. declined
2、--Can't you stay a little longer?
--It's getting late. I really________ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A.can
B.could
C.might
D.must
3、We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm ________ our difficulties.
A.referred to B.added to
C.belonged to D.turned to
4、He has been sent to the place ________ needs him most.
A.where B.that C.what D.it
5、Many Chinese brands, ______ their reputations over centuries, are _______ new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed, facing B. being developed, faced
C. developed, faced D. developing, facing
6、________ to resemble a lotus flower, it appears ________above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
A.To shape, floating
B.Being shaped, to float
C.Shaping, floating
D.Shaped, to float
7、His conduct at the party is far from __________.
A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy
8、The book is a complete introduction ________ all the best Indian films.
A.in B.on C.to D.about
9、Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters.
A.that B.how C.what D.which
10、Not only ,but he himself was badly beaten up.
A.was everything he had robbed of
B.everything he had was robbed of
C.had everything he been robbed of
D.was he robbed of everything he had
11、As everyone knows, oral exams _________ to test our communicative ability.
A.are being designed
B.designed
C.are designed
D.to be designed
12、After checking the patient, the doctor ran out of the room, ____ a deep sigh.
A. let out B. letting out
C. to let out D. to be let out
13、This is a blue door but it was _______ painted green.
A.eventually B.firstly C.originally D.presently
14、A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,
according to the advertisement.
A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary
15、When________ why he was sent there, he said he was sent there ________ for a space flight.
A.asking, being trained
B.asked, to be trained
C.to ask, trained
D.asked, training
16、The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.
A.is proved; where
B.proves; with which
C.proving; to which
D.prove; how
17、Experts say ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. exposed B. having exposed
C. being exposed D. exposing
18、The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly.
A.moved
B.pretended
C.ignored
D.resembled
19、The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.
A.optimistic
B.energetic
C.enthusiastic
D.ambitious
20、The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going
21、Justice has long arms. Whoever _______ breaks the law, or encourages others to do so, must expect to face justice.
A.swiftly
B.deliberately
C.gradually
D.properly
22、Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?
A.decided against B.will decide against
C.have decided D.shall decide against
23、A student is said to have got a suspension from school for cheating in the exam. __________honesty is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Once
24、Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is ______ automatic machines differ.
A.because
B.what
C.where
D.how
25、It’s important for graduates to find a proper job, one in which they can bring their_______ into full play.
A.potential B.circumstance C.symptom D.insurance
26、 How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.
That's because they're invisible. They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star's gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That's how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump—the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything—even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.
So next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there's more in the Sky than we can see! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes—the great mystery of space.
【1】According to the article, what causes a star to die?
A.As its gases run out, it cools down. B.It has a collision with other stars.
C.It can only live for about a million years. D.As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.
【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Black holes are dead stars. B.Black holes have gravity.
C.Black holes are invisible. D.There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.
【3】What happens AFTER a star dies?
A.It becomes invisible. B.It fails to Earth.
C.It burns up all of its gases. D.It becomes brighter and easier to see.
【4】Why can't you see light when you look at a black hole?
A.Because most black holes are so far away.
B.Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.
C.Because as the star's gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.
D.Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.
27、 When she was just 17 years old, Jerry crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left turn lane. The crash is a life-changing one for her. Because of the crash, she’s blind in one eye, lost her sense of smell, lost some of her hearing, lost the ability to create tears, and she cannot fall asleep naturally.
“Initially, I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems, the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone.” Jerry said, “Everyone was away at college, I wasn’t. I couldn’t drive, couldn’t go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first, but after a while they stopped coming by.”
“I looked up on her Facebook page, and she said on there: Can anybody please hang out with me today? I don’t have any friends.” recalled Jerry’ s mother, Ketty.
In time, Jerry and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They want to get the point across that texting while driving can have life-transforming consequences.
In the video Jerry appealed to drivers not to text while driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck.
“Don’t text your loved ones when you know they’re driving,” said Jerry’s mother. “It can change their lives forever.”
“If you get a text, don’t look at it,” Jerry said. “It’s not worth it.”
【1】What happened to Jerry when she was 17 years old?
A.She lost all her friends.
B.She couldn’t cry naturally.
C.She suffered a traffic accident.
D.She was waiting to turn left.
【2】What was Jerry’s hardest part in her life after 17?
A.Having no chance to attend college.
B.Having no ability to live on.
C.Having unsolved medical problems.
D.Being alone without friends around her.
【3】Why did Jerry regret texting while driving?
A.Because it caused her a life-changing result.
B.Because she couldn’t see the message clearly.
C.Because she was afraid to miss the message.
D.Because she couldn’t send the message quickly.
【4】The purpose of making the video was to .
A.warn people not to use phones while driving
B.call on people to help accident victims
C.ask teens to be careful while riding
D.expose the truth of the car crash
28、Scientists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit all of our friends, we’re exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.
Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part of the brain exists. In 1989, he met Mr. N who had suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldn’t recognize the number 5, or add 2 and 2. But he still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mathematical areas in our brains. One area is responsible for the math we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amounts.
So what does the brain’s estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds to solve a problem like 21+30, they can’t do it. But he has also asked them questions such as, “Sarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?” It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that. Before they’ve learned how to do math with numerals and symbols, their brains’ approximation centers are already hard at work.
After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximation test: The kids stared at a computer screen and saw groups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the groups were closer in size, 11 yellow dots and 10 blue ones, fewer kids answered correctly.
The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids’ approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing dot test had better standardized test scores, and vice versa (反之亦然). It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math.
【1】From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center ________.
A.is divided into two separate mathematical areas
B.can help figure out numerals and symbols problems
C.functions independently in both kids’ and adults’ brains
D.works better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown
【2】What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?
A.The variety of math abilities in different students.
B.The link between technology skills and estimation skills.
C.The difficulty of the task as the number of dots increased.
D.The connection between estimation skills and formal math ability.
【3】What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Born with a Sense of Math
B.Go beyond What You Can Learn
C.Symbolic Math and Estimation Math
D.Our Brain一a Born Mathematician
29、
Elephant seals in funny-looking hats are helping NASA study climate science.
Equipped with specialized sensors that resemble tiny metal hats with antennae(大线),these seals are collecting data that's helping researchers track how heat moves through ocean currents. A team of climate scientists led by Lia Siegelman used this clever technique to track changes in temperature as the seal swam the icy waters of the Antarctic.
With the help of one particularly female seal,the researchers discovered that heat stored at the ocean's depths can sometimes get swirled(打旋)back up to the surface thanks to some deeply penetrating(穿透)currents.While researchers have known that these currents can ferry heat downward into the ocean's interior(内部),the new findings suggest the opposite is true as well-driving a process that can warm the sea's surface as well.
Siegelman thinks it's important to include this new information into existing climate models.Before seals entered the picture,scientists had a pretty limited view of what went on beneath the surface of the Southern Ocean.Here,temperatures can suddenly fall below-1℃,and thick sheets of sea ice block instruments from collecting data.All in all,it's a pretty unappealing area for underwater field work.
But none of that troubles southern elephant seals,which spend nine to ten months of each year at sea,swimming thousands of miles and diving up to half a mile beneath the ocean surface-usually about 80 times a day.
So Siegelman and her colleagues tagged a female elephant seal on the Kerguelen Islands.The researchers followed her 3,000-mile journey,during which she dived 6,333 times."Even when they sleep,they dive,"Siegelman said.“They float down like a leaf."
Combined with satellite images,the wealth of data the seal recovered gave Siegelman and her team a clearer picture than they'd ever been afforded before.It's probably safe to say that the significance of this was lost on the seal.But from the human perspective(观点),it's clear seals are filling in some massive gaps in knowledge.
【1】How did the researchers collect climate data in the Antarctic?
A.By testing a high-tech hat.
B.By studying a seal's behavior.
C.By measuring the water temperature.
D.By attaching a sensor to a seal's head.
【2】The new findings indicate that_
A.ocean currents can drive heat up to the surface
B.heat can be taken down into the ocean's interior
C.the warm temperatures can help seals dive deep
D.the world's waters can balance global warming
【3】The researchers used seals to monitor the Southern Ocean probably because.
A.the scenery is unattractive
B.the sea floor is changeable
C.seals are aggressive hunters
D.seals are extraordinary divers
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Seals help us observe the unknown world.
B.Satellites are used to track human activities.
C.The ocean presents a more beautiful picture.
D.Data are analyzed for better survival of seals.
30、 I'm Robin Woods. I'm always the first to make a good joke and _______ my work away at the end of the day. But somehow, I'm _______ the first to be picked for teams and plays. I have always been the outcast,_______ and alone.
“This year our play will be the story of Robin Hood and his Merry Men,” our teacher, Miss Goody, ___________ the whole class. “Who would like to be Robin Hood?” I ___________ my hand up into the air. Of course, everybody wanted the biggest and best part, especially bossy Bradley.
“_________ for a part and I’ll test you on Monday and decide who will be best for each part,” said Miss Goody, handing out pages of the script. “… And of course, we’ll need lots of trees to be the forest.”
“You’ll be a little baby bush…,” Bradley_______ me. “Or a teeny-tiny leaf.”
I_______ him and took a copy of the Robin Hood words and began my practicing on the way home.
On Monday I did some brilliant acting and I remembered all my _________. I got the part. Bradley got the part of Little John. Becky was one of the ladies-in-waiting. Jordan was the minstrel(吟游艺人), who told the________ in song with a little strum of the guitar every now and then.
We had three weeks to learn our parts. Becky offered to________ with me. She played Little John's part and gave me ________ on fighting. Bradley, who still really wanted to be Robin Hood, often came over to watch. He seemed to be waiting for me to make mistakes. I felt________, with knocking knees and cold feet. But I was determined to be the best Robin Hood ever. I had got the part of a hero and a hero I shall be.
At home, Granddad came to help me. He could play the guitar and even made up a minstrel dance. He was really getting into the minstrel’s________, which cheered me up and made learning my part much easier and funny.
In the final dress rehearsal that afternoon, Bradley was really getting carried away in that fighting-to-get-across-the-river________. He was shouting louder and louder and pushing harder and harder until he lost his ________ and fell off the bridge. He had hurt his ankle! Worse still, Jordan had got a flu. Probably we had to ________ that night’s performance for it was just impossible to find two new actors who could learn the parts before________ and, most importantly, could play the guitar. Girls wailed and sobbed. Boys sighed and shuffled their feet.
It was I that put forward a________:Granddad could play the part of the minstrel; Becky did the part of Little John and Carly could have her part as lady-in-waiting. Miss Goody sighed with relief. Everybody burst into tears of joy.
The performance that night was a great success. I felt like a________.
【1】A.tidy B.throw C.push D.drag
【2】A.sometimes B.frequently C.always D.never
【3】A.unattended B.unassisted C.unwanted D.unmoved
【4】A.taught B.gathered C.dismissed D.lectured
【5】A.seized B.trembled C.shot D.shook
【6】A.Look out B.Try out C.Stand out D.Speak out
【7】A.blamed B.threatened C.teased D.cheated
【8】A.admired B.abused C.respected D.ignored
【9】A.stories B.texts C.passages D.lines
【10】A.tale B.truth C.result D.difference
【11】A.dance B.sing C.perform D.practice
【12】A.knives B.tips C.guns D.signals
【13】A.nervous B.disappointed C.important D.honored
【14】A.part B.team C.band D.house
【15】A.accident B.incident C.scene D.event
【16】A.sword B.stick C.position D.balance
【17】A.cancel B.give C.improve D.evaluate
【18】A.dawn B.dusk C.midday D.midnight
【19】A.theory B.solution C.budget D.principle
【20】A.director B.composer C.hero D.teacher
31、This story is part of the My Unsung Hero series from the Hidden Brain team about people whose kindness left a lasting impression on someone else.
Mary Amato was having a(n) _________ crisis. She quit her job and became a stay-at-home mother after her first child was born.
People would say, “You _________ working.” and for Amato, that felt more like an accusation(指责) than a(n) _________ of fact.
“I had been working harder than I had ever worked and not getting a single paycheck or _________ from my social network,” she said.
_________, her husband, a(n) _________ science writer, did get recognition for his work. He won an award from a chemistry association. She joined him at a feast in California where he was praised for his work.
The room was filled with a lot of scientists, _________ men. It was a(n) _________ affair and the couple dressed up in a tuxedo(无尾晚礼服) and a formal black dress.
Eventually, the host _________ her husband with a very long list of his accomplishments. Then, he turned his __________ to Amato and gestured to her, “A homemaker and mother of two.”
Amato was __________. “I remember feeling a sense of __________, and I thought they must see me as stupid or as a traitor to the cause,” she said.
Amato became very self-conscious, too embarrassed to __________ with people after the speeches. So she just sat at her table staring at her dessert plate until an older female scientist walked up to her.
“She said, ‘I just want you to know that what you’re doing is so __________,’ ” Amato said.
Those simple words were exactly what Amato needed at that time and they completely changed her __________.
That moment happened years ago, but it still has a big influence on Amato.
【1】
A.marriage
B.identity
C.school
D.family
【2】
A.released
B.kept
C.stopped
D.continued
【3】
A.statement
B.possibility
C.evidence
D.result
【4】
A.trust
B.belonging
C.recognition
D.accomplishment
【5】
A.However
B.Thus
C.Likewise
D.Besides
【6】
A.easy-going
B.warm-hearted
C.self-employed
D.award-winning
【7】
A.mostly
B.partly
C.exactly
D.slightly
【8】
A.preparatory
B.celebratory
C.awkward
D.temporary
【9】
A.criticized
B.congratulated
C.addressed
D.introduced
【10】
A.construction
B.application
C.attention
D.invitation
【11】
A.embarrassed
B.guilty
C.doubted
D.blessed
【12】
A.humor
B.shame
C.responsibility
D.refreshment
【13】
A.agree
B.compare
C.communicate
D.compete
【14】
A.valuable
B.amazing
C.reasonable
D.convincing
【15】
A.fortune
B.option
C.mission
D.viewpoint
32、I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I _______ a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its _______ , so I jumped out of the tractor to _______ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother _______ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so _______ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. _______ Don had somehow made the _______move.
My heart froze in my chest as I _______ the tractor heading towards the _______ .I ran desperately but failed to __________. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The __________ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I __________ the fence and looked over. The tractor was __________against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the __________ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I __________ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently __________ , and dashed back to me.
The police __________ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my __________ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been __________ .Don was given a special __________ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
【1】
A.dropped
B.spotted
C.carried
D.returned
【2】
A.kids
B.friends
C.owner
D.mother
【3】
A.ask about
B.play with
C.tend to
D.run into
【4】
A.freed
B.switched
C.reunited
D.examined
【5】
A.unexpected
B.dangerous
C.embarrassing
D.difficult
【6】
A.Fortunately
B.Generally
C.Immediately
D.Obviously
【7】
A.lamb
B.vehicle
C.seat
D.fence
【8】
A.saw
B.stopped
C.remembered
D.drove
【9】
A.crowd
B.motorway
C.field
D.hill
【10】
A.take off
B.catch up
C.hold back
D.get out
【11】
A.real
B.best
C.basic
D.last
【12】
A.fixed
B.noticed
C.reached
D.closed
【13】
A.resting
B.running
C.parking
D.turning
【14】
A.sleep
B.long
C.rough
D.busy
【15】
A.abandoned
B.approached
C.recognized
D.repaired
【16】
A.unclean
B.uncertain
C.unhurt
D.unhappy
【17】
A.arrived
B.replied
C.survived
D.waited
【18】
A.ability
B.dream
C.luck
D.idea
【19】
A.common
B.confusing
C.desirable
D.awful
【20】
A.meal
B.test
C.job
D.lesson
33、 While volunteering in Tanzania, my wife and I got the idea of what we call a "street library” because children in our neighbourhood were able to read but had no _____at all.
We had an idea to make books ____to local children who wanted to read. We ____a famous international charity for collecting money. We ___ books in three book stores of the capital city. My wife Sue ___ all , 180 books with sticky-backed paper to keep them clean. A local man made some _____ to store the books. I made some a “library cards" and _____with a tailor called Saddiqi, who agreed to keep the boxes in his ____and to run the library. The library was ______to open!
Anyone could ____ with their name and their parent's mobile phone number, Saddiqi gave them a _____ with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop. I decided it was better to do that than let readers ____ the books. There is no ____ to join the library. Within five days we had over 100 _____ and more were joining each day! Even though the books are ____ for children in different, grades of difficulty, ____ were using the library for free, too.
This side-project was, I think, one of the most ____ things we did in Tanzania. It was in some way a thank-you gift to our_____ for welcoming us so warmly into their lives,. The whole_____worked together on the street library and that's surely part of the reason it is still ____ after we left.
【1】A.interest B.chance C.business D.sense
【2】A.available B.precious C.cheap D.useful
【3】A.left B.contacted C.sold D.bought
【4】A.donated B.read C.wrote D.ordered
【5】A.copied B.mended C.printed D.covered
【6】A.cupboards B.counters C.boxes D.drawers
【7】A.quarreled B.debated C.consulted D.fought
【8】A.shop B.house C.garden D.courtyard
【9】A.necessary B.unlikely C.illegal D.ready
【10】A.sign up B.settle down C.see around D.drop in
【11】A.book B.card C.photo D.newspaper
【12】A.wait for B.learn from C.take away D.refer to
【13】A.way B.charge C.data D.need
【14】A.librarians B.workers C.members D.tailors
【15】A.even B.hardly C.never D.mainly
【16】A.babies B.adults C.youths D.foreigners
【17】A.rewarding B.boring C.worrying D.surprising
【18】A.relatives B.patients C.neighbours D.students
【19】A.school B.company C.country D.community
【20】A.open B.clean C.empty D.modern
34、I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak【1】 go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an【2】(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me【3】(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm【4】develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around【5】(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after my pets【6】(proper) but I find it worthwhile.
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more【7】 (independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If【8】(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun【9】them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live【10】rich and full a life as you do.
35、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York City has tested positive for the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus, becoming the first known case of human-animal 【1】, the zoo's chief veterinarian said on Sunday.
Nadia, the 4-year-old Malayan tiger that tested positive, was 【2】 for the COVID-19 disease after 【3】 a dry cough along with three other tigers and three lions, the Wildlife Conservation Society, which manages the zoo, said in a statement.
All of the cats are expected to recover, it said. But officials believe this is a unique case because Nadia became sick after 【4】 to an asymptomatic zoo employee, Paul Calle, chief veterinarian at the Bronx Zoo, told Reuters.
Calle said they did not know which employee infected the tiger. "This is the first time that we have discovered that a person infects the animal and the animal gets sick," Calle said, adding that they planned to share the findings with other zoos and institutions. " I guess 【5】 we will all have a better understanding as a result.
While the other tigers and lions were also 【6】 symptoms, the zoo decided to test only Nadia because she was the sickest and had started to lose her appetite already, and they did not want to 【7】 all the cats to anesthesia(麻醉), Calle said.
Nadia 【8】 X-rays, an ultrasound(超声波) and blood tests to try to figure out what was making her sick . They decided to test for COVID-19 【9】 the surge in cases in New York City, the epicenter of the outbreak in the United States.The first tiger at the zoo, which has been shut since mid-March, began showing 【10】 of illness on March 27, according to the US Department of Agriculture National Veterinary Services Laboratories.
36、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My daughter
(A story told by a father, a famous actor)
My wife and I only had the one child. We had Amy.
I see her as my best friend. I think she’d always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sense of humor, and share interests. 【1】 I don’t mind animals, she’s completely fascinated with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.
We were 【2】 (close) when she was about four, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don’t have outside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I remember her growing away from her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to be an endless stream of strange young men 【3】 (come) through our house. By the time I learned their names they 【4】 (go) away and I had to start learning a new lot.
I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in 【5】 she was doing, and I was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way. When she left a good school she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work 【6】a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together.
We have such similar tastes in books and music 【7】 I used to take her to see an opera, which is my big passion. However, I don’t think she likes it very much. She doesn’t come with me anymore.
I don’t think she’s a big television watcher. She knows when I’m on the television, and she 【8】 watch, but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she tells me.
We’re very grateful for Amy. She’s a good daughter as daughters go. We’re looking forward to being grandparents.
37、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high【1】 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an【2】 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the【3】 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an【4】 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.
From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?
The answer is yes. The first artwork【5】 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its【6】 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.
Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.
Art is a way in which human 【7】 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 【8】 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain【9】 traits of old master paintings be called art?
For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as【10】. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.
Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.
It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.
38、假设你是李华,你喜爱的英语学习报Colorful English创刊五周年之际征集读者意见,请你根据以下内容给主编写封信,主要包括:
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者
2. 说明该报优点:1)刊登国际新闻 2)提供音频二维码
3. 提出建议:增加外国文学欣赏
注意: 1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:周年anniversary 二维码QR code
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
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39、假如你叫李华,一名池州一中的学生,同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《池州日报》写一封英文倡议书,倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容:
1. 私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担,加剧环境污染;
2. 选择共享单车出行的好处;
3. 提出呼吁。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
注:共享单车 a shared bike
Dear Fellow Students,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
40、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Super Size Me
Fast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of people across the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food, every day? Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Mc.
The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to cat three McDonald’s meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food from McDonald’s and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size” the meal, he had to agree. “Super sizing” refers in to fact that with this type of meal you get a considerable larger portion of everything.
Spurlock knew that by eating three McDonald’s meals a day, he would consume a lot of fat and great deal of salt and sugar in each meal - much more than he needed. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, he wasn’t quite prepared for just how unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in this body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.
Spurlock says “I’d love people to walk out of the movie and say, ‘Next time I’m not going to “super size”. Maybe I’m not going have any junk food at all. I’m going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we’re eating and have a relationship with each other.” Food for though indeed.
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41、假定你是李华,在伦敦一所学校交换学习。得知你所在学校将举办为期一周的中国文 化周活动,你给该活动负责人Chris写一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。内容包括:
1.活动时间;
2.活动内容;
3.表达参与意愿。
注意:1.词数100字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua